Amathuna aseNyakatho, eSt. Petersburg: uhlelo, ikheli, ukubuyekezwa

Amathuna asenyakatho athandwa kakhulu nabahlali baseSt. Petersburg. Abaningi banesithakazelo sendlela yokufika khona. Konke kulula kakhulu: udinga ukufika esiteshini sesitimela esibizwa ngokuthi i-Pargolovo, futhi ukusuka lapho thatha inombolo yebhasi 398, okuzokuthatha lapho uya khona. Ukuze ungalokothi ulahleke, ukuphuma ekuthuthweni, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ngakolunye uhlangothi lwamangcwaba umgwaqo ongeyena, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi - umgwaqo wokuqala we-1st Assumption. Abanye bakuthola kunzima ukuthola indawo engajwayelekile, lapho bengakaze kwenzeke ngaphambili. Nakuba abaningi abazi kahle ukuthi amathuna atholakala kuphi, idume kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngisho nezakhamuzi zenye indawo ziyazi ukuthi umuzi lapho iNyakatho yeMikhumbuzo itholakala khona yiSt. Petersburg. Lolu hlelo lukuvumela ukuthi ujwayele ukulungiswa kwangaphakathi kwalendawo.

Imodi yokusebenza nekheli

Ungafika emangcwabeni nganoma iyiphi inyanga nosuku, ngaphandle ngoJanuwari 1. Kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSeptemba ivula ngo-9: 00, bese iphela umsebenzi wayo ngo-18: 00. Isimo sehluke kakhulu kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Ephreli. Kule nkathi ivala ihora ngaphambi kwalokho. Akudingeki ukuthi uthi umuzi okudingeka uvakashele eNyakatho Yamangcwaba - eSt. Petersburg? Ikheli nokho liqala njalo negama lendawo. Bese ulandela umgwaqo nendlu - May 1, 1.

Umlando wesisekelo samathuna

Le mathuna yaqala ukusebenza esikhathini esidlule. Kwadingeka ukuthi, lapho ngenxa yokuguqulwa okwenzeka ngo-1861, inani labantu enhloko-dolobha elisenyakatho landa kakhulu. Esinye isizathu sokwandisa inani labahlali bomuzi ukuqedwa kwe-serfdom. Kodwa isakhiwo ngaphansi kwamathuna asikhethwanga ngaso leso sikhathi, kuthatha isikhathi eside kulokhu, ngoba kwakunzima ukukhetha indawo efanelekile. Isinqumo senziwa kuphela ngo-1874. Ngaleso sikhathi kwakuyingxenye yezwe eliyi-AP Shuvalov, i-Count eyaziwa, ethathwe ngaphansi kwamathuna. Leli sayithi lalikude ukusuka edolobheni, lakhula izihlahla ezincane. Ngenxa yalokho, kwakudingeka umsebenzi omkhulu wokulungiselela ukuthuthukisa insimu. Ngakho iNorthern Cemetery yabonakala. ISt. Petersburg, okubuyekezwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ngentshiseko, idume ngezindawo eziningi ezikhangayo, kuhlanganise nalendawo yokulila, ngoba kukhona amathuna abantu abadumile lapha.

Amasayithi okungcwaba

Eminyakeni eminingi edlule amathuna empeleni kwakhiwe amasayithi amaningana ahlukene, phakathi kwawo ayengamahhala, ahlala ngaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu yendawo yonke. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ingxenye ethile yensimu yayihloselwe ukungcwatshwa kwamaLuthela. Abalandeli abaningi balo mlando wamaKristu bayazi ukuthi umuzi lapho iNyakatho yeMikhumbi itholakala khona yiSt. Petersburg. Abaphathi bebelokhu bekhathalela le ndawo yokulila, bezama ukwenza kube mnandi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Abasebenzi

Emathuneni basebenze umnakekeli, ikakhulukazi okwakhiwa okwesikhashana indlu, enamapulangwe amabili. Lo muntu walandela lo myalelo, engavumeli ukungcoliswa kwendawo. Izisebenzi zethempelini, ezazisemathuneni, nazo zinezindlu zazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakukhona izikhala zokuvakasha. Ezinye izivakashi, zihlatshwa umxhwele yilo ndawo, zathi zithanda ukuthi indawo yabo yokuhlala yokugcina ibe yiNyakatho yamathuna. USt. Petersburg, isithombe sakhe esishaya umcabango ngobuhle bayo, singaziqhenya, ngoba ngaso sonke isikhathi sihlanzekile futhi sihle, okuheha abaningi.

Ukubeka nokulungiswa kwethempeli

Isisekelo samatempeli ethempelini senzeke ekupheleni kwehlobo lika-1874, lakhiwa ngokushesha, futhi kakade ekuqaleni kwasebusika kwase kukhanya. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, esinye isenzakalo esibalulekile senzeke. Kwakukhanyiswa isonto elincane, lapho kwakhiwa khona amaturgi. Amakholwa amaningi aye eNyakatho Emangcwabeni ukuthandaza. I-St. Petersburg igcwele amasonto amahle kakhulu, kodwa leli thempeli lingabizwa ngokuthi lingavamile, ngisho lapha umkhathi uyingqayizivele.

Izinsizakalo, isitimela esikhethekile

Ngokuqondene nomsebenzi wamathuna, konke kwakuphelele lapha. Ekamelweni lenkonzo babeka incwadi lapho kwakunokwenzeka khona ukubona uhlelo lwensimu, izinombolo zezindawo zokungcwaba kanye neziqephu. Izihlobo zomuntu oshonile zenze isinqumo mayelana nendawo ethuneni, futhi zingasebenzisa nezinsizakalo ezingahlanganisi kuphela ukuhlinzekwa komgodi, kodwa futhi nokuhlinzekwa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zempahla ezidingekayo emngcwabeni. Kodwa akusikho konke. Futhi, abasebenzi bamathuna balungiselela indawo yokungcwaba. Ngokudabukisayo, kwakungenzeka ukuba kufinyelele emathuneni esitimeleni sokulila, esinikezelwe ngokuqondile izihlobo zomuntu oshonile, lapho kwakukhona imoto ekhethekile ehloselwe amakhekhe. Ngokungangabazeki, lesi kwakuyisixazululo esihle kakhulu. Kwakukhona futhi imoto ehlukile yezihlobo ezililayo. Babengafuni ukukholelwa ukuthi othandekayo wayengasekho, kodwa isitimela singazange sibaxoshe eMathuneni aseNyakatho. ISt. Petersburg kubonakala sengathi izakhamuzi zanamuhla zinezijabulisa eziningi, kodwa kuphela abantu bendawo abazi ukuthi buhlungu kangakanani emlandweni walo ...

Izenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu

Ezimweni eziningi abantu bangcwatshwa ensimini yamahhala, ngakho-ke, amathuna ahlala elahlekelwa yize, naphezu kokuthi amathuna amaningi amasha avele lapha nsuku zonke. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuningi kuye kwashintsha lapha. I-1887 yaboniswa ngokunikezwa isayithi elikhethekile lokungcwaba izinsizakalo ezihlukahlukene, futhi ngo-1903 - ukuhlinzekwa kwensimu yokungcwatshwa kwamaphoyisa, kanye nabaphathi. Emathuneni, bathola izintandane zabo zokugcina kanye nezingane ezivela eNdlini Yokukhulisa. Indawo yokungcwatshwa kwayo yenza ukulangazelela abantu abathile abaye emathuneni abo. Ngemva kwesikhashana, kwakhiwa isonto emathuneni, okuthiwa ngu-Alexander Nevsky, kanye nesonto elinikezelwe ukukhumbula uMariya Magdalena. 1918-1919 babesaba ngempela, ngaleso sikhathi ukucwatshwa kwabantu abaningi kwabulawa yizo zonke izinhlobo zezifo kanye nendlala. Izintambo ezingapheli zabampofu zihudula zafika eMathuneni aseNyakatho. USt. Petersburg wayebhekana nezikhathi ezinzima.

Amathuna aseNyakatho namuhla

Eminyakeni engu-20 yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, imingcwabo yayingekho lapha njalo. Isitimela esiholela emathuneni saqedwa. I-Assumption Church iphindaphinda isiphetho sezinye izakhiwo eziningi zenkolo - yaqedwa, futhi ngokushesha yaqedwa. Kwakukhona amatshe amakhulu kuphela ayesebenza njengesisekelo salo - kuphela kubo okwakungenzeka ukuqagela ukuthi lapha kwaba khona isonto.

Namuhla, amathuna asebenzayo, futhi abaningi bakhetha ukungcwaba izihlobo zawo. Ukubheka izibuyekezo, akukho lutho mahhala. Ungangcwaba amakhofi, kanye nama-urns ngomlotha, kodwa kukho konke okufanele unikeze inani elithile. Noma kunjalo, leli qiniso alithinti isimo sengqondo sabantu emangcwabeni. Insimu ihlelwe phansi, izimbali zikhula yonke indawo, ukuhlanzwa kuqhutshwa njalo, okusho ukuthi ayikho isikhalazo. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi konke kuhambisane, kuwanele ukuvakashela amathuna aseNyakatho okungenani kanye. I-St. Petersburg idume ngezindawo zayo eziningi ezithakazelisayo, ihlose ukuba nesimo sengqondo esihle, kodwa ungakhohlwa ngamakhasi amahle omlando wayo. Kungani ungahambi kulo muzi omuhle futhi ubheke amathuna?