Ukuguqulwa kokuhlelwa kwemakethe imisebenzi yomsebenzi njengento yokuthuthukiswa

Ukusatshalaliswa kokulawulwa kwezinkampani kuncike ekuqhathaniseni okuqhathaniswa kwezici zokukhiqiza ezakha i-corporation njengezinkampani kanye nendlela ukuhlelwa kwemisebenzi yebhizinisi kwakhiwa ngayo . Ngenkathi i-capital ngokomzimba noma ingxenye ebalulekile kuyo yonke indawo isitshalomali esithile, ezinye izici zokukhiqiza zingahle zibe ngukuthi, ngokusho ngezizathu eziningana, isibonelo, izici zobuchwepheshe inqubo production, sakhiwo selwati inkampani, ngosiko, icebo lokumaketha, isimo ezimakethe izimo ezithintekayo ukukhiqizwa, khona izithakazelo abathi izindlela stavschikov izici ezithile akuzona abanikazi inkampani, nokunye. n.

Ukucabangela ikhono lamagunya ezomnotho ukuthonya inqubo yezombangazwe, kungacatshangwa ukuthi ukuhlela ukukhangisa endabeni yokukhethwa kwabanikezeli bemithombo yezimali kanye nokuhlelwa kobudlelwane nabo, ukuphathwa kwamafemu kuzoqondisa ukuqinisekisa izithakazelo zabo siqu, kuhlanganise nokuthonya izinhlangano ezilawulayo nezomthetho Izinkambiso.

Ukuqhubekela phambili kulokhu kucatshangelwa, ake sibheke eziqakathelweni zomnotho wanamuhla waseRussia namabhizinisi aseRussia.

Phakathi kwezici zobuningi bezomnotho waseSoviet, okwakunomlando omkhulu wezomnotho waseRussia, kwakukhona ukungalingani okuyingqayizivele nokwehlukehlukene kwesakhiwo kanye namaciksi ngobukhulu, ukuhlela okuphakathi kwemisebenzi yebhizinisi. Konke lokhu kwakuhlanganiswe nokuphathwa kwamabhizinisi ukuphathwa kwemboni, ukulinganisela, ukungabi khona kwezinqubo ezikhuthaza abasebenzi. Mhlawumbe, cishe yonke ineminyaka engama-80 yacaca ukuthi lesi siqondiso sentuthuko sasingenathemba. Isidingo sokushintsha okujulile kwaba kokubili kwi-microlevel, lapho ukuhlela okuyinhloko kwemisebenzi yebhizinisi kwenzeka khona, futhi ezingeni eliphezulu, okusho ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo somnotho wezwe lonke. Kodwa ukuhlelwa kabusha kwezakhiwo zomnotho kwakuyinkinga enkulu kakhulu, isisombululo esasiqinile esimweni sezombangazwe, esingekho ezweni. Ngakho-ke akumangalisi ukuthi abalobi bezinguquko bakhetha ukugxila ekuguquleni ohlangothini olusemthethweni lobuhlobo bomhlaba, benethemba lokuthi lizoba yisisusa sezinguquko zesakhiwo.

Umphumela wale ndlela kwaba ukuphikisana okunamandla emkhatsini wemingcele yezomnotho yomnotho wezwe futhi uzama "ukuwushintsha" ekushintsheni kokuhlelwa kwemakethe imisebenzi yebhizinisi. Lokhu kubonakala ngokucacile emikhakha enezinga eliphakeme kakhulu le-monopolization, ubuchwepheshe obuncane, ubuchwepheshe emuva. Iqiniso liwukuthi inhloko yomuntu yalezi zimboni inomqondo othile wesici esithile sokukhiqiza. Ukuqedwa kokusebenzisana kwazo nezinye izici, ukuvalwa kwamafemu kuzoholela ekutheni iningi labasebenzi ngeke likwazi ukuthola umsebenzi, okungukuthi, ngeke bakwazi ukuthola imali yabo. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ukukhanga kwalezi zimabhizinisi kungabonakala kuphela uma umthengisi wezimali eqala ukulawula phezu kwabo futhi aphinde avuselele ngokujulile, ngoba esimweni sabo samanje amabhizinisi angeke abe yinzuzo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhulumeni kumele adlale indima yomxhumanisi oyinhloko emnothweni ukuze akhiphe imiphumela engalungile yesakhiwo esiphambene nomnotho kanye nokugeleza kwezimali kuwo, ukugqugquzela ukuguqula amasu anamuhla okuthuthukiswa kwamakethe.