Lwemali nemithethonqubo kanye nokuphathwa lwemali eRussia

Exchange Foreign isiqondiso eRussia uvele 1843, lapho, phakathi nokubusa Nicholas mina, esiqinile exchange rate eyayibekwe. Ngalezo zinsuku endaweni amandla cishe yonke abalulekile isinyathelo izinga legolide, eyathatha kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Ngokwesibonelo, ehlobo lika-1914 (ekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala), omunye ruble wayenamadodana angu 0,77742 amagremu zegolide futhi banikana ngesilinganiso ruble 1.9 US ngayinye dollar, 46 amasenti ngokuba uphawu isiJalimane, ruble 9.4 iphawundi ngamunye futhi et al.

Namuhla, lwemali nemithethonqubo kanye nokuphathwa lwemali yakhelwe ukwenza amagadango ekulinganiseni emakethe lwemali ye Russian Federation, ukusekela ukuzinza lwemali kazwelonke kanye nokugcinwa inqubomgomo isimo enobunye. Main Control amaphuzu kule ndawo ngalesi sikhathi ezibekwe umthetho № 173-FZ (yokutholwa ngo-2003, ngo-December 10). Kuchaza nemiqondo eyisisekelo ehlobene emkhakheni lwemali isiqondiso - lwemali waseRussia, yangaphakathi (zangaphandle) izibambiso, akhawunti asebhange ekhethekile, exchange angaphandle ukuthengiselana, exchange angaphandle. Setha uhlu abantu obonwa izakhamizi / non-izakhamizi ukuze kuqaliswe ukusebenza koMthetho.

Lwemali nemithethonqubo kanye nokuphathwa lwemali ezweni lethu abazenzi imizimba ogunyaziwe - Central Bank kanye noHulumeni Russia (umsebenzi kwamanye amazwe isiqondiso). Bona lula ukuthengiselana phakathi kwezakhamuzi, phakathi kwezakhamuzi, kanye izibalo izakhamuzi nonresidents. Qaphela ukuthi imisebenzi ezihilela izimali zakwamanye amazwe amayunithi akuvunyelwe phakathi kwezakhamuzi, njengoba ezinye ngaphandle. okusho akhokhe, isibonelo, amadola esitolo njalo ezweni lakithi namuhla ngokusemthethweni engenakwenzeka.

Ngokuhambisana Article 4 zoMthetho Federal № 173-FZ ukuba iziphathimandla ukulawula lwemali, ngaphezu Central Bank kanye noHulumeni wezwe lakithi, ugunyaziwe isakhiwo sikahulumeni. Futhi ejenti ekwengameleni exchange angaphandle, ngokuvumelana nomthetho wabayishumi amabhange ogunyaziwe. Lokhu kubandakanya intela futhi iziphathimandla amasiko, Vnesheconombank nabanye.

Lwemali nemithethonqubo kanye nokuphathwa lwemali, ukusebenza kule nomthetho, ukucacisa inqubo ukuvula ama-akhawunti yizakhamizi emabhange angaphandle kanye nenqubo yokubhalisa kanye idiphozi akhawunti ye-non-abahlali amabhange Russian. Isigaba 15 zoMthetho Federal № 173-FZ ezilungisiwe indlela eRussia kungenziwa ezingena ezweni neziphumayo nemali yasemazweni banknotes, ukubaluleka neyaziwayo exchange angaphandle, izibambiso.

Exchange ukulawula namanye amazwe kubangelwe yokuthi, ngokuhambisana Isahluko 3 FZ № 173-FL izakhamizi kufanele ikhokhwe ngosuku lwemali noma amanye amathuluzi nge-non-izakhamizi, akhiphe kuthengiselana ipasipoti uphinde uthengise lwemali sithole ingxenye ethile. Namuhla, le ngxenye singamaphesenti angu-30 athengiswe futhi zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi eziyisikhombisa zokusebenza kusukela ngesikhathi yokwemukela-akhawunti umhlali. Izakhamizi Kulokhu waqaphela njengoba izinhlangano ezingokomthetho kanye osomabhizinisi ngamanye.

Lwemali nemithethonqubo kanye nokuphathwa lwemali ukuhlinzekela izibopho ezithile kanye namalungelo abahlanganyeli kule nqubo. Ikakhulukazi, izakhamuzi ze-non-izakhamizi liyakwazi umonakalo eziye zaphathwa izenzo iziphathimandla ukulawula lwemali futhi banikeze emagunyeni afanele ngolwazi futhi imibhalo, ukugcina amarekhodi futhi afeze imiyalo ekukhombeni noma yibuphi ububi obenzile.