USS Donald Awe-Kuk (isithombe)

Kulendaba, eziningi nokungaqiniseki. Uhlangothi American engathandi ukuba sembule imininingwane. Umyalo we-Russian zezindiza asolwandle futhi ngesizotha buthule emva emfushane umyalezo ulwazi wathumela ngoSuku Astronautics, 2014. Nokho, ulwazi olungaphelele kwakwanele US ngumbhubhisi "Donald Awe-Kuk" ezidumile emhlabeni wonke. Lokhu umkhumbi kahle entsha, ifakwe konke ezidingekayo, futhi naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lingakanani akuyona irekhodi, kungenzeka zifanekisela amandla asolwandle wase-United States, lapho wathunyelwa oLwandle Olumnyama. Njengoba Bathi ezimweni ezinjalo, abasebenzi isekisi, inombolo kuhlulekile.

indaba emnandi ibonisa

Ngo-April, eduze komngcele waseRussia ezaqala ukwenzeka idrama, ngokuthi eqhuba uhlelo olumelene amaphekula, kodwa empeleni isibe yombango langempela. Ngemva Icebo lika udavshegosya ngokumelene edlubulundayo ezifundeni esempumalanga iziphathimandla ezintsha Ukraine yathuma amabutho njalo nge wezikhali, amathangi, Tactical ezicitshwayo ballistic kanye nazo zonke ezinye izikhali, ekuqaleni ekhiqizwa ukulwa umqali eqinile futhi iyingozi zangaphandle. ECrimea, lakwazi ukugwema isiphetho esidabukisayo isisulu sabantu nhlonhlo uvotela ukuzimela nokujoyina Russia.

Phakathi kwalesi ukubila inhlokomo, ephelezelwa ngokuchitha igazi, oLwandle Olumnyama waba umbhubhisi US "Donald Awe-Kuk". Akekho owaziyo ngenjongo ukuvakasha kweqiniso, kodwa eziphethweni eziqinisekile engafinyelelwa, lungisa amakhono ukulwa lokhu umkhumbi.

"Arli Berk" uchungechunge futhi Ngokwesibonelo yayo 25th

AbaseMelika ube amaqhawe abo kazwelonke, futhi zibizwa kubo, noma ukuthi impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu, i-frigate noma ngumbhubhisi. Donald Awe-Kuk, induna umzimba US Marine Corps, walwa eVietnam futhi asebefile ngenxa yalesi sifo (umalaleveva), lapho zivalelwe. Ngisho noma behlala ekhaya lokhu uhlamvu kungekho ukuvumelana mayelana nendlela empini abemahle. nezigigaba Yaziwa, uma ikhona, obenziwa Cook phambi bamba wakhe. Nokho, uma lokhu kubaluleke kangaka? Ukaputeni elwela izwe labo ezindaweni lapho wayethunyelwe, wafa ngo-1967. Ukuze kuhlonishwe yakhe futhi wawubizwa ngokuthi th 25 e iyunithi irowu yochungechunge okukhulu kakhulu ngemva kwempi yempi American. Sekukonke, kucatshangwa ukuthi isibalo twins leli nani idlule abachithi 60.

Le phrojekthi "Arli Berk" ubuholi nePentagon kwakubonakala kwaphumelela kangangokuthi akungisizanga amathemba okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngo-1983, lapho izisekelo kuholele umkhumbi yochungechunge, wamhlaba umxhwele wabuka yabo, isicelo ubuchwepheshe ngisho ukubonakala ekwakhiweni.

Ikilasi ngumbhubhisi "kobuso-to-coast"

Noma yimuphi chungechunge asolwandle siqukethe imikhumbi, efanayo ngokubukeka, ezingafani kusuka nomunye kakhulu engaphezu kwengu-kamuva owehla evela slipways omunye iyunithi. Nomchithi "Donald Awe-Kuk" wethulwa 1997, ungeniswe amandla ukulwa yemikhumbi ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-15. Lokhu umkhumbi ayikwazi kubhekwe yisikhathi, it has nangomcibisholo izikhali ezinamandla, ahlome izindlela eziphambili kakhulu electronic bavikelekile ezahlukahlukene kungenzeka ezithinta futhi cishe engabonakali radar. Nokho, zikhona ezinye izici ngumbhubhisi, ngenxa ubunjalo labadubuli amakhono athile. Iqiniso lokuthi uhlangothi lwakhe anti-uhlelo ethulwa ngesizotha kakhulu. Four cruise micibisholo "inhlendla" uhlobo (Subsonic nezincane) akwanele ukuqhuba impi enkulu asolwandle ekulweni nesitha esinamandla. Ngamanye amazwi, US Navy ngumbhubhisi "Donald Awe-Kuk" kuhloswe ukuba ashaye Okuqondiwe elingasogwini ukubusa okuphelele kanye nokuntuleka ukumelana imikhumbi yezitha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uye 'Tomahawk "(ngokusho inani lamaseli egumbini we Kyrgyz Republic kungaba izingcezu kufika ku-90).

On the "Aegis" uhlelo

Kodwa hhayi kuphela ngokudubula emizini kanye izikhundla ugu wadala lo mkhumbi, kubiza cishe ibhajethi lempi billion (ngamanani we kwesigamu 90s yesibili). share Main madlana yezinkanyezi ewela electronics zakamuva, bafakwe isakhiwo sikebhe futhi superstructures. I yehlukene kaningi okubalwa ahlabayo emincane akuyona izikhala isikhumba nje ezindizeni yayo enalokho kuthambekela ukukhwezwa antenna omoya kanye abamukelayo signal radar. Basuke esijulile ubukele amakhulu Okuqondiwe kungenzeka, bese bedlulisela ulwazi Computing ukulawula eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukunikeza ukubulawa okuphephile combat ohambweni. "Aegis" uhlelo, kuncike anti-aircraft ezicitshwayo amahlanu, enamandla okubhubhisa i ICBM emkhathini eduze. US ngumbhubhisi "Donald Awe-Kuk" by design liyisici mobile uhlelo missile global ukuzivikela, eqhuba kwesimo endaweni futhi ngokuzenzakalelayo, like irobhothi, odala izixazululo ezingeni zamasu.

Ngaphezu isihlobo eqondiswa antenna tindlu umkhumbi kunesinye radar AN / Spy-1, enza eminingi imisebenzi ukuthola izinto ongaphakeme-flying ukuqapha hlola iziphuphutheki.

Nomchithi umkhumbi

Kunengqondo ukuba ubheke umbuzo yini umqondo kule lokuthumela ngumbhubhisi I-USS "Donald Awe-Kuk". Izici Zabantu umkhumbi Akubona, kodwa okuhle. Ngezinye ukufuduka esigcwele ayizinkulungwane 8.9. Amathani it has a ubude 153 metres, ububanzi amamitha 20 uhlaka 9.4 m. Ukuze kukhiqizwe sikebhe kwamanzi isicelo nonmagnetic ephezulu amandla magnesium-aluminiyamu, okwandisa ukumelana futhi kwehlisa amasistimu torpedo ukubonakala isitha ukuthola. Amandla iyunithi ukulayishwa nge ngezikulufo ezimbili, yakhiwa igesi abaphehla ugesi ezimbili LM2500-30 General Electric umthamo isamba ayizinkulungwane 108. L. a. unhlangothi Maximum - ifindo 32, ukuzimela 4400 amamayela (ngesikhathi cruise emafindweni 20). Amatilosi inamalungu 337 leqembu, zazo 23 izikhulu Kubrick neziteshi impi ivikelwe eqinile futhi ukukhanya Kevlar panel revolutionizing kakhulu.

ngokumthanda Special njengabawufanelekele ngezikulufo. Lezi ophephela ngokuvamile umkhumbi umsindo walo okubangelwa cavitation izinqubo, futhi acoustic esiteshini ngwenya kalula ukukhomba uhlobo into yokuhamba, ijubane layo uma igijima futhi ibanga kuso. blade ngamunye ophephela "Pheka" ifakwe tube uhlelo olukhethekile sifaka umoya ekupheleni onqenqemeni. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka ifu bubble kokuguqula umsindo "portrait" umkhumbi futhi imisindo iyavuleka. Indlela kulingane kwemali esetshenziswe ukuthuthukiswa kanye umkhiqizo zalesi simiso eziyinkimbinkimbi ayaziwa, ngoba umchithi kungatholakala, futhi izindlela ezinye eziningi isaziso.

Phe futhi emoyeni yesimiso sokuzivikela

Lo mkhumbi olwandle okusongela izinkathazo eziningi. Esimeni impi isitha esijulile awubeka phansi, futhi lokhu kwenza kubo bonke ukuthi can. Ufaka ezimayini, ngezinye izikhathi ifakwe kaningi amadivayisi (uma wazi ukuthi i-akhawunti izolandela imoto ebaluleke kakhulu isitha), bakwazi ukubhekana izinhlobo ezahlukene fuses. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuhamba kukhona torpedoes, imicibisholo, futhi-ke, zezindiza. I shipyards «Bath Iron Works» waqikelela ukuthi uvikelekile zonke lezi ezimbi ngumbhubhisi I-USS "Donald Awe-Kuk". Ukwakhiwa kwezikhali kuhlanganisa anti-missile-torpedo yayo ASROC-VL, imicibisholo anti-aircraft "Stenderd-2" nokunciphisa okuhloswe ngaso uhla olude, anti-aircraft UR ESSM, ngishaya isitha Bazungeza ku ngisho trans-asemkhathini interceptors SM-3.

Ukuyeka igebe ku anti-class, nabaqambi uhlela ukuhlomisa umkhumbi ezithembisa LRASM eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokuvamile, eziningi izikhali. Kodwa kwaba nhlanga zimuka nomoya, ngisho ngesikhathi begasela esikoleni akuyona webhomu esimanjemanje kakhulu Su-24. Nomchithi "Donald Awe-Kuk" abayizimpumputhe.

Ukulwa indlela nesipiliyoni

Kusukela kusungulwe umkhumbi akuyona bemi. Okokuqala, babusekelwe e Norfolk, ngo-2012, wabelwa echwebeni waseSpain Rota, lapho base efakwe US Navy. Ngo-2000, ngesikhathi izenzakalo Aden ngumbhubhisi "Donald Awe-Kuk" basizana umkhumbi, "Cole" protaranennomu emkhunjini ukuzibulala ekuhlaseleni. I Salvo lokuqala "Tomahawk" ku Iraq ngo-2003 wenza ukuba konke okufanayo "Cook." Wayekade eziningi elide uhambo, bamhlohla izilwandle emhlabeni wonke, iqhaza izivivinyo, kuhlanganise nabathandekayo ngamazwe. Amatilosi yabonisa ukuthi aqeqeshwe kahle futhi ukubambisana, ziqu okusezingeni eliphezulu kanye isibindi ezithile kuboniswa imisebenzi run-time.

Chronicle imicimbi

amaqiniso Mean ukuchaza kwezikhathi yonke inkathi ngumbhubhisi e Sea ngo-2014. Bosporus umkhumbi usudlule Apreli 10, ngosuku wenkululeko Odessa kusuka abahlaseli German-Romanian. Cishe izinsuku ezimbili, kwakwakhe lapho ngaphezu "Pheka", kufakwe kwesimo endaweni zasolwandle "Dupuy de Lom" umkhululi "Alize" destroyer "Duplex" French Navy, ukwenza aqondisa ahlukahlukene buqamama esifushane kusuka Sevastopol. Apreli 12 indiza esondela uvele on radar zesikrini, ukugcina kwesokudla emgqeni, "Donald Awe-Kuk". Nomchithi "Su" waphawula (ngisho ukubonakala uhlobo izindiza, kanye neqiniso lokuthi wayeseholela hhayi ehlome), kanye zemfundo-alamu umenyezelwe emkhunjini. Ezinye izenzakalo isikhashana ayikaziwa.

indiza

NePentagon izikhulu waveza intukuthelo olunzima ngokwedlulele izenzo abashayeli Russian. Bona libhekene kubo njengoba akufanele ngokomsebenzi engiwenzayo futhi ezinobutha. Isitatimende kwaba ngokomzwelo futhi ezinzima, kodwa phakathi imigqa zalo ukufunda ukudideka. Esaba ngokuzumayo abadumile ngumbhubhisi "Donald Awe-Kuk", okhiphe isithombe bebahleka ukuphawula okuvela abezindaba amaningi emhlabeni wonke, eboshelwe ethekwini Romanian ka Constanta futhi 27 demoralized amalungu ethimba lakhe baye bafisa ukuba asule esikhundleni. Blame - izindiza Russian baphule zonke izinkambiso ongazicabanga umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe.

Montreux Isentha

Omunye ngamazwe izivumelwano zasolwandle okukhulunywe ngaseceleni US, ebizwa ngokuthi Montreux Convention. Ngokusho kwakhe kule yempi Black Sea lamazwe abangenawo amanzi abo siqu lapha kungaba zinsuku kungekho kuka 21, futhi tonnage zabo Imininingwane ayikwazi ukudlula ayizinkulungwane ezingu-30. Amathani kuzwe ngalinye. Nomchithi "Donald Awe-Kuk" akwephuli umhlangano, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside ngaphambi kwalezi zenzakalo, omunye umkhumbi-US Navy, "Taylor" podzaderzhalsya eziningana okuthiwa silungisa ngezikulufo. Injongo ekuhambeleni kwethu kokugcina "Pheka" kusobala ukuthi "ukukhombisa ifulege", kodwa amanye elingaphezu kwalelo, amatilosi, cishe, ekubeni omunye, umsebenzi imfihlo.

Kungazelelwe empini?

Ukuxhumana isigaba khona ngamazwe eduze nogu Russian kanye nemicimbi Ukraine ngokuvamile, it is hhayi phikisa angigodlanga. Njengoba ingozi ukungqubuzana sokushintshela yayo esigabeni lempi anda. Ayikho ukukhohlisa mayelana umthamo we-Armed Forces of Ukraine, ohlangothini US ingase ibhekwe Cishe ukuwasiza ngendlela intelligence ngaphandle ukubandakanywa ibutho endaweni kungenzeka ngokugcwele impi. Ukuqoqwa kolwazi enjalo, futhi cishe nizomthatha US Navy ngumbhubhisi, "Donald Awe-Kuk". Amapharamitha izinhlelo ukuzivikela, ukuthunyelwa izinhlelo emoyeni ukuzivikela, ukuxhumana izikhungo kanye nezinye izakhi ebalulekile Black Sea Fleet isakhiwo lempi kungaba nesithakazelo Jikelele Abasebenzi Armed Forces e-Ukraine, ulwazi ngabe ngokushesha adluliselwe uma kwenzeka impi.

Ngakho kwenzekani?

Eqinisweni, i-American ngumbhubhisi lutho embi eyenzeke. Washiya ngokuphepha endaweni esiwugwadule amanzi Black Sea. Ekuhambeleni kwakhe kuhlelwe ukuba Odessa, akazange athathe indawo ngenxa yokulimala ezijulile zokuziphatha, amatilosi ihlolwe. Isizathu salokhu ukuphoxeka - isethi compact zempi electronic "Khibiny", ogibele console owenza webhomu ayisekho ehlome Su-24, izikhathi kweshumi phezu umkhumbi wokugcina at kokuwa eliphansi kakhulu. Ngokusobala, kwase kunezinto eziningi kangaka isisu sakhe amabala uwoyela ephatheke kabi aze ithimba "Pheka" njengoba nokuqaphela abadalwe ngayo ngisho ukuzisiza. Kunengqondo, nakhu - isitha kungenzeka, futhi wenza imodi yokufunda. Ngakho funda okufanayo ukugcwalisa reception ukusetshenziswa emoyeni walo ukuzivikela! Kodwa lesi simiso uphumile emgqeni. Okwesikhashana. Russian akazange ngisho nempango noma yini, nakuba kakhulu ababengenza ngayo. Ngahileleka indiza, futhi "Aegis" ukuqalisa phansi.

Isifingqo kanye Iziphetho

Ingqikithi yalo izimangalo nePentagon kuya zezindiza isiRashiya, ngokuvamile, kwaba ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abashayeli bezindiza yethu yabonisa discourtesy. Awu, mhlawumbe a ukungabekezelelani ezithile zenzeka ngempela. Njengoba ngiyibhimbi 1988 amatilosi Soviet rammed ngumbhubhisi I-USS "Caron", ababezama ukufaka amanzi indawo ye-USSR. ECrimea, eqinisweni, sekuyisikhathi eside bakhangwa isigaba angaphandle norovyaschie uvakashele nhlonhlo akuyona njalo zinezinhloso enobungane.

Kepha umchithi "Donald Awe-Kuk" ukuthi siyibukele phansi ukulwa layo ikhono akukakabi zinkulu. Lena - umkhumbi ahlomile yesimanje futhi sína, the last e 2012 sesimanje. Kungenzeka ukuthi manje omunye.