Apreli 12 - ngosuku kushintsha umlando

Umuntu uye sonke isikhathi wayethembela esibhakabhakeni. Wacabanga imihlaba elikude, wakhuluma khona yezidalwa ephakeme abahlala endaweni ethile kude, sasungula legends imicabango ngezidalwa esivela ezulwini. Futhi emashumini ambalwa edlule, ngesikhathi abantu bokuqala bakwazi ukubheka aqhelile.

April 12, 1961 - usuku eyashintsha umlando wesintu sonke. Ngalo lelo langa, abakhileyo isikhala emhlabeni inselele.

Indlela Bonke baqala?

Mayelana izinkanyezi abantu Siphuphé isikhathi eside, kodwa umzamo wokuqala ukuba afinyelele kubo waqala ukuthatha kuphela ngo-1957, lapho umzila wokuzungeza komhlaba ngama- satellite lokuqala yokufakelwa wethulwa. Ngo-November walowo nyaka ofanayo wangena isikhala inja Laika, ukuthi waqala ukufunda imithelela weightlessness ku eziphilayo. Nokho, ukubuyela iplanethi wakhe ekhaya wayengasakwazi ezimiselwe. Ukuhlolwa nge ekunqobeni weightlessness baqhubeka ukwethulwa Umhlaba iziphuphutheki kanye Sun, indiza odumile Belka futhi Strelka, ngokuthumela rocket ukuze Venus, emisa ukuxhumana ngento kude ukusuka eMhlabeni. Umsebenzi wawumkhulu, ekuthuthukiseni entsha isayensi - Space - bedele okuningi imali, futhi umphumela waso sonke isintu, azikwazanga nesithakazelo ngokukhethekile ekunqotshweni isikhala ezisemkhathini Kwakungu-April 12, 1961 - usuku umuntu wokuqala uye emkhathini.

Yuri Gagarin

Uma Yuri Gagarin futhi Wayengacabangi ukuthi kusuka caster elula (okungukuthi, ukuthi wayebathulisile kahle amakhono ngemva kwesikole kanye nokuqalisa), Iyophendulela ku Cosmonaut kwezwe yokuqala. Isiphelo sakhe washintsha impi, lapho afike wakhonza khona e zezindiza. Ngemva demobilization, Gagarin wanquma ukuba ukuhlolwa entsha Flight ubuchwepheshe - ngakho eSoviet Union (unofficially, vele) ngokuthi mkhathi. Futhi kamuva ngonyaka waqala belungiselela indiza yokuqala bavimba emkhathini. osomkhathi Ikusasa babe Luhlolo engathi sína kwezokwelapha, abaqeqeshelwé eziphambili kakhulu ngaleso imishini isikhathi, siyivumele ukuba kwenyuswe ukuzivumelanisa nemibandela weightlessness. Ezinsukwini ezine ngaphambi kwezenzakalo kwesibhamu umshayeli we "East" waqokwa Yuri Gagarin is. Apreli 12 kusukela Baikonur umkhankaso Omkhulu womkhumbi wokuqala nendoda ebhodini.

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Kodwa indiza ngokwayo akuphelanga ngempela indlela kwakuhlelwe. Emkhathini, Gagarin kwaba kancane isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora, konke izinto zazihamba kahle, i-astronaut njalo wanikeza umbiko isimo sakhe, futhi umkhumbi, kodwa ke braking ngasizathu simbe kuhlulekile. Ekugcineni, "East" awelele akuqinisekwa lapho ulungiselela fly indawo, futhi edolobhaneni elincane e-Saratov esifundeni - I-wakhe April 12 ngokusobala kwaba usuku ababengeke basilibale. Namuhla, kukhona, ngasendleleni, kuyinto Museum Yuriya gagarina, lapho ungafunda kabanzi mayelana astronaut, nokuthi indiza kwesibhamu ngoba sonke Earth.

iholide isikhungo

Ngalo lolo suku, umhlaba wonke wezwa intuthuko emkhakheni Astronautics. Yiqiniso, ukuphinda feat ngokushesha Gagarin wazama Melika. Nokho izwi lokuqala ku Ukuhlolwa emkhathini esisalele eSoviet Union. April 12, 1962 kwaba usuku inkumbulo Yuriya gagarina feat. Futhi emva kweminyaka engaba yisithupha, kusukela ngo-1968, beqala ukujabula Umhlaba Space Day. Ayikho enye indiza komuntu ngale Umkhathi ayitholanga honours, ngisho ukufika edumile inyanga uNeil Armstrong.

Nge ngokuwa kweSoviet Union ukuze ukuphakamisa lolu daba ukuqedwa walo mkhosi akekho owaba nesibindi. Ngo-1995, uhulumeni waseRussia omamukele ngokusemthethweni umkhosi Apreli 12. Kusukela ngo-2001, enkundleni yomhlaba, Waba usuku International indiza womuntu emkhathini.

Kanjani ukugubha uSuku Cosmonautics?

Kuyinto kunzima ukuxoxa, ngokusho kwezinye izinkolelo ezithile sigubha Apreli 12. Yiqiniso, isikole elibamba ezihlukahlukene izenzakalo abazinikezele ukuba ningabi nje kuphela ngendiza yokuqala bavimba emkhathini, kodwa futhi ukuthuthukiswa isikhala iyonke. Abahlukahlukene izinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni ukuhlela "round amathebula", mpikiswano kanye nezinye izinketho eziningi izingxoxo zabantu abasha, lapho ungeke kuphela ufunde kabanzi ngomlando holidi, kodwa futhi ukuxoxa izitayela ekuthuthukiseni isayensi kulesi siqondiso. April 12, Cosmonautics Day - kungcono ithuba elikhulu ukuze sikwazi ukukhuluma nalabo abathanda ngempela ukuhlola umkhathi, futhi ongamtshela eziningi ezintsha kanye ngezinye izikhathi kakhulu impela ezingalindelekile.

Omunye wemiqondo ezinhle ukugubha Cosmonautics Day esikoleni - umcimbi evulekile lapho ekutshela hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi indiza Yuriya gagarina kanye nokulungiselela, kodwa futhi endleleni ende ngokudalwa rocket kuqala, imibono eyayisinesikhathi ezihlobene yonke, ukuvela olwazini lwabantu mayelana izwe kanye nabanye abaningi. Abanye othisha dedengu ukhohliwe mayelana, engesiyo umphumela njalo kubalulekile, indlela eya kuso ngezinye izikhathi kakhulu bezijabulisa ezingaphezu kuka amaqiniso ezomile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akunakusetshenziswa ayikwazi kunganciphisa amaningi, uquketheni lowo ososayensi, ngaphandle okuyinto besingeke sibe khona ukuthuthukiswa Astronautics, isimiso, kungenzeka.

isiphetho

Kunzima ukuqhathanisa ngo-April 12, nge enjalo imikhosi emikhulu efana Unyaka omusha, uSuku Lwezingane, AIDS, kuphawula emhlabeni. Abaningi abazi ngisho ukukhumbula kanye, lapho umuntu wokuqala uye emkhathini. Kodwa ukuthuthukiswa isikhala ezisemkhathini awunikeza, kunikeza ngiyiphe esintwini kuseyimfihlakalo kakhulu. Kuze kube manje, thina nje ngeke ukucabanga wonke amathuba avulekele nathi nezifundo. Mhlawumbe namuhla iphupho Mars ikoloni uzwakale nakancane, kodwa ngemva kweminyaka eyikhulu edlule, kepha kungekho muntu owayengase ungacabangi ukuthi abantu bazokwazi ukushiya Earth. Zonke phambili. Futhi noma kunjalo akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi 12 Apreli - Cosmonautics Day, osukwini lapho abantu inselele yonke.