Toothed elihlangana: ububanzi kanye nezici

Kunoma indlela yokushayela lapho imiphini abathintekayo zazo, kuba isiqiniseko ukwethula ucezu yokuxhuma ibizwa ngokuthi elihlangana igiya.

Uma kukhona imiphini ezimbili ukuba ixhunywe ku-eksisi efanayo noma engela komunye nomunye, kungcono ukwazi ukuze uthumele imithwalo futhi iphoqa lulwimi ngendlela elukhuni uxhumano nge elihlangana igiya. A olulodwa izinyo bamba ibekwe ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi kuphela ukufuduka emincane kuvunyelwe phakathi lapho imiphini. Uma kunesidingo ukuze sivale lapho sisilela ngisho ukufuduka osabalalayo noma Axial, wayesezibeka bamba amabili eyodwa. elihlangana Gear has a enokwethenjelwa futhi ezinhle eziveza amandla, njengoba ifakwe inani elikhulu namazinyo. izindlela ezinjalo bamba kahle nge ngejubane elikhulu (Cranes, imishini yokuthutha izinto).

Ekulawulweni ngempumelelo isinxephezeliso osabalalayo, emincane futhi Axial kushaft misalignments, sibonga backlash ku meshing amazinyo bushings sithombe. Zonke izingxenye, lapho emikhonweni, ezenziwe ngensimbi: shaft ububanzi kufika ku 140 mm - kwachuma ngoba diameters ezinkulu - yokusakaza. Ukuze uthuthukise ukumelana bafake amazinyo, imithi yabo ukushisa Kwenziwa, futhi coupling iqondiswa uwoyela viscous.

Ngomqondo onabile operably elihlangana igiya Kuningi ukufana okukhona phakathi ne driveline, nakuba ivala displacements ezincane emincane, kodwa likwazi torque engu okusezingeni eliphezulu per unit ivolumu.

Izici gear couplings

elihlangana Gear siqukethe neengcezu elihlangana amabili aboshelwe, futhi imikhono ezimbili ifakwe yezinyoni sigubhu. Phakathi kwabo basuke benza namazinyo umumo eyindilinga. couplings ezinjalo zilandele izilinganiso ezithile ngokuvumelana GOST 5006-55 I-imiphini nge diameters ka-40 kuya ku-560 mm. Kukhona nezinye izindawo izindinganiso igiya couplings, ezisetshenziswa for ubunye wonke amazwe CIS, kuye torque, isibonelo, GOST 50895-96 (Russia), DSTU 2742-94 (Ukraine).

Ezahlukene izicelo nezimfuneko ezahlukene ezisebenza couplings, okwaholela yokuthi namuhla coupling izici kwesakhiwo zihlukaniswe amaqembu amaningana ngezigaba.

Ngakho, ngokuvumelana nesimiso kokubonisa imisebenzi zihlukaniswe unomphela, elihlangana kanye self-ephethwe, futhi imvelo emsebenzini - kanzima futhi nokunwebeka.

On ukubulawa kuthiwa coupling nge isiqeshana detachable (GOST 5006-55 MH-igiya elihlangana), nomunye-ucezu yezinyoni kanye kushaft Lesisemkhatsini (GOST 5006-55 - MW).

Ukuze kube semikhawulweni esifushane emkhonweni kushaft ukwenza bamba ngokuhambisana GOST 12080 izimbobo Cylindrical, nangokuhambisana GOST 12081 - tapered.

Futhi, kungenziwa couplings igiya ekhiqizwa ngokuvumelana nezimiso ikhasimende. Uma ikhasimende idinga okukhethekile igiya elihlangana, umdwebo kumelwe abonisa ngokunembile ukunikezelana zonke nemingcele ezidingekayo.

Lapho couplings obandayo kumele athobele ezicini ezithile, ikakhulukazi, ogibele kushaft kumele kwenziwe at ukushisa low.

Eminyakeni yamuva, ngenkuthalo usisebenzise igiya couplings ka polymer compounds (Capron, caprolon). Ukwandiswa eguquguqukayo kanye nekhono ngokulinganayo ukusabalalisa umthwalo phezu amazinyo, awafake belingana kwensimbi. Ngaphandle kokubonisa ka polymers ukuba ephakeme izakhiwo elektroizlyatsionnye nokuzuza njengoba ongaphakeme.