Novella Matveeva: Biography, umndeni, lokusungula

Matveeva Novella Nikolaevna - imbongi omkhulu amaSoviet nasemakamu aseRussia. Ungomunye ngowokuqala ukubeka inkondlo umculo futhi enze kubo nge isiginci, futhi isishiya sonke isizukulwane izimbongi, bards. Impilo kanye nomsebenzi lalona wesifazane emangalisayo futhi sixoxa kulesi sihloko.

Novella Matveeva: Biography. umndeni

Novella Nikolaevna wazalwa ngo-October 7, 1934 edolobheni Pushkin (ngaleso sikhathi lalibizwa Tsarskoye Selo), elise-Leningrad esifundeni. Ubaba wakhe, Nikolay Nikolaevich Matveev-Bouncy kwezemfundo kwaba sokuma futhi sekubuyele professorial kulo mkhakha, isazi-mlando, ethnographer zaseMpumalanga Ekude ukusebenza, kwaba ilungu Zonke-Union Geographical Society. Ngokwemvelo, wayengumuntu romantic, yingakho amagama abantwana - futhi uRoald Novella. UMama poetess esizayo Nadezhda Timofeevna wafundisa labafundi besikole, wayelithanda ukubhala izinkondlo ngisho eshicilelwe imisebenzi yabo e emaphephandabeni nakomagazini abahlukahlukene ngaphansi mbumbulu Matveeva-Orleneva.

Njengoba ubona, akuyona umbhali wokuqala lo mkhaya waqala Novella Matveeva. Biography imbongi futhi uveza ukuthi hhayi kuphela unina literatorstvom. Umkhulu wakhe Matveev-Amur, uNikolai Petrovich, oye wahlala endaweni eJapane iminyaka eminingi, kwaba umbhali, nokuthi unguMninimandla nombhali "Umlando kwedolobha Vladivostok." Futhi Ngaphezu off, umzala Novella Nikolaevna nomyeni wakhe babengoFakazi futhi abalobi.

Ngemva kokuqeda isikole, imbongi wasebenza kusukela ngo-1950 kuya ku-1957 lezintandane Shchelkovo wesifunda (esifundeni eMoscow). Ngemva kwalokhu ukuxhumana wathola ngezifundo ephakeme izincwadi, senzeka ngesikhathi Literary Institute. Gorky, owathweswa iziqu ngo-1962.

Futhi ngo-1961, imbongi ungeniswe kwababusi amalungu we-Union of Soviet Abalobi.

Ukuqala ngendlela yokudala

Ngokokuqala ngqá ngaphansi kwethonya likanina waqala ukubhalela izinkondlo Novella Matveeva. Biography of Heroine yethu ngaso sonke kubonisa ukuthi umama kudlalwa ekuphileni kwakhe indima enkulu. Hope Trofimovna kwaba umuntu emangalisayo kakhulu, nentshisekelo isiko futhi waba nobuciko okukhulu. Lo wesifazane waba nogqozi ekhethekile ezinkondlweni futhi ngithanda ukufunda izinkondlo, sasinjani master real. Kuyinto unina kwethulwa okokuqala Novella Pushkin, omisebenzi yakhe ngokuvamile hlabelela. Matveev Sasilokhu umculo endlini, naphezu kokungabibikho nomsakazo sicophamavi. Ithemba Trofimovna ngaphandle izinkondlo, wayewuthanda umculo futhi ngokuvamile behlabelela, Gypsy, isiNtaliyane, nezingoma Russian.

Ngakho-ke akumangalisi ukuthi amavesi okuqala Novella sakhiwa ngiseyingane, phakathi neminyaka yempi. Kwathi esibhedlela Monino lapho intombazane laphuma beriberi, okwakunginika kwetintfo esweni. Esikhathini esifanayo esibhedlela, uyise wasebenza njengoba isikhulu zezombusazwe. Uyisidalwa sokuqala wabona indodakazi yakhe. Futhi ebuntwaneni Novella wazama ukuqamba umculo ukubeka izinkondlo zakhe yezimbongi ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi Fet, Lermontov, uShakespeare, Agnivtsev, bushelelezi nokunye.

Kukhululwa incwadi yokuqala

Okokuqala eshicilelwe izinkondlo zakhe ngo-1957 Novella Matveeva. Izingoma - ugqozi enkulu imbongi, akumangalisi ukuthi iphephandaba kwaqhamuka umsebenzi lolu hlobo oluthile. Ngokungavamile, kwaba inkulumo yokulingisa ingoma "Imizuzu emihlanu" kusukela wezithombe ezinyakazayo "Carnival Night". Ngemva kwalokho, umbhali waqala ukusakaza ngokuqhubekayo. izinkondlo wakhe avele emakhasini amaphephandaba nomagazini, kuhlanganise "Yenisei", "Sovetskaya Chukotka" nokunye. Kamuva imbongi waphawula nezincwadi etemibhalo emikhulu.

Phrinta iqoqo lokuqala izinkondlo Matveeva kwakunzima, weza ukusiza izimbongi uDavide Kugultinov futhi Igor Grudev.

abangane Abaningi bawuthola unzima phakathi literati Novella Matveeva. Biography imbongi kusikisela ukuthi ayivele asiza ngezindlela zokudala lezo zibalo odumile njengoba S. Marshak, M. Atabekian, Chukovski V Chivilikhin, B. Slutsky, N. Starshinov, J. Raven nabanye. Ikakhulukazi Matveeva bayahlonishwa amavesi Chukovsky. Umlobi, ukuzwa "Sunny Bunny" wakhe ngisho wagxuma injabulo.

ukuthandwa

Creative isiphetho Matveeva isungule kahle - uqaphela ngokushesha kakhulu futhi ngokushesha sathandana. Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-60-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu lama-20 nentombazane elula esifundazweni ngezwi amahle i isiginci ubudala wakwazi ukunqoba inhlokodolobha, bese anqotshwe futhi izwe. izingoma zakhe bathandile ngokushesha futhi waqala umsindo kusuka tape ezweni lonke. Matveeva imisebenzi elahlanganiswa iqoqo Bard wokuqala weSoviet Union - kwaba ipuleti onegama "Iculo" futhi yakhululwa nga-1966. Kamuva, ayizange nje ishicilelwe, kodwa kwakulokhu edition ezingavamile.

Ukudala Novella Matveeva njalo kwahluka amandla Amazing kanye Joie de vivre ukuthi ngokungangabazeki bubhalwe nobuntu imbongi. Ngo-1972 Matveev waqala ukuloba umculo for izinkondlo Ivana Kiuru. Umkhiqizo esaziwa kakhulu kulesi sikhathi "ka umnyuzi umshayeli Iculo", "emiseleni", "Delphinia Country", "isitho grinder".

izinkondlo Izici

yayivame ukubiza emisebenzini yakhe themes lyrical yothando Novella Matveeva. izinkondlo imbongi libonise amaza eziphakeme neyobuntu komphefumulo womuntu. iqhawe wakhe lyrical - umphuphi futhi wemibono, sizungezwe izwe agqamile emangalisayo bemvelo. Singasho ukuthi umbhali luthathwe ngokugcwele izintandokazi kayise romantic. izinkondlo wakhe eliqhakaze ngempela futhi bejabule. Akukhona unya, ukungcola, imizwa ongaphakeme.

Ukuqiniseka ukuphila nethemba Amazing ithumela imisebenzi yakhe Novella Matveeva. Izingoma Nokho, akuyona into nje ukuthi imbongi wabhala. Baningi yakhiwa, futhi izingane, futhi iye wokuhumusha, ngabhala epigrams, Parodies, izihloko izincwadi nezobuciko. Useke eshicilelwe izincwadi ezingaphezu kuka amathathu, kuhlanganise izinkondlo, nephrozi futhi izinguqulo. Futhi njengoba umbhali-oyiculayo Matveeva uye waloba inani elikhulu amarekhodi, zinyanga eshicilelwe ngo-2000 - kwaba iqoqo "Best Song" eyakhishwa "amafasitela eMoscow".

iminyaka Kugcine nokufa

Kulula ukuthola indlela inhliziyo isilaleli Novella Matveeva. Izingoma netinkondlo imbongi luseyintandokazi futhi abaningi bayawazi.

Phakathi ngaye imisebenzi yokudala yomlobi Ubuye play yezingane "Lesi sibikezelo Eglya", yakhishwa okokuqala okuhleliwe ngesikhathi eMoscow Central Wezingane Theatre. Umsebenzi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, babehlanganisa iculo 33 yokuqala imbongi.

Matveeva Novella Nikolaevna ukuze asindise ukuphila kwakhe isikhathi eside futhi ebhekene nobunzima, ngokungaqondi sokwehluleka ngokuhlaziya nangobuchule, kodwa lokhu wahluleka ukuphula intando yakhe. Kuze kulezi zinsuku ezimbalwa ezedlule, waqhubeka ukusebenza futhi uthathe isinyathelo. Eminyakeni yokugcina wahlala eMoscow. Washona 4 Septhemba, 2016.

amabhuku

Izincwadi eziningana imbongi kungaba namuhla kungatholakala emashalofini ezitolo zezincwadi. Ethandwa kakhulu - iqoqo izinkondlo. Phakathi okuyizinto lokhu okulandelayo: "Umkhumbi", "Sunny Bunny", "Tape amaphupho", "Caravan", "Jasmine". Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi wanyathelisa izincwadi temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba eziningana, kanye nezincwadi izingane.

Baningi impela imisebenzi ebhaliwe ukuze asindise ukuphila kwakhe Novella Matveeva. Kanjani ningi nyaka wasebenza umsebenzi inkondlo? Lo mbuzo kungaba lula kakhulu ukuphendula - konke ukuphila kwakhe, kusuka ebuntwaneni kube ngomzuzu wokugcina. Poet ngokoqobo wahlala amakghonwabo.