Isigaba sabaphathi Maslow sika: ukuhlaziywa nezidingo isigaba sabefundisi okuhlukile

Ingqikithi oyinhloko umqondo Maslow sika - yokwehlayo isidingo somuntu ukuthi kwenzeka kancane kancane: kusukela ephansi kuya ephakeme. Kuphela ukuhlangabezana eziyisisekelo, izidingo bokuphila, umuntu uya kuze kwaneliseke izidingo ephakeme - ukuqashelwa futhi self-actualization. ithiyori Maslow sika (izidingo mbhoshongo) asitholayo ushintsho kuphela icala uma inkampani ubeka igunya yamanani ezithile, bememezana idinga "okubi", kuyilapho abanye - "okuhle" noma "kokungathathi hlangothi". Ngakho-ke, kwezinye imiphakathi ziwela ngaphansi nokuvimbela izifiso eziphathelene nezocansi noma isifiso sokuba nokunonophala.

isigaba sabaphathi Standard Maslow sika inamazinga ezinhlanu:

1. izidingo bokuphila. Ziyakwazi ayisisekelo, kusukela ukuphila komuntu ngeke kwenzeke ngaphandle kokudla. ngabanye Hungry ayikwazi Kukhona okunye okucabangayo kodwa ukudla. Kusukela esemncane kweneliseke izidingo ukuqeqeshwa sithuthuka, ezuza nokubiyela kwamasiko.

2. Isidingo zokuphepha. Unyaka wokuqala wokuphila lihlotshaniswa ukuthola umqondo lokulondeka okungathenjelwa kulo ku sebatali, ukukhululeka ekwesabeni nokukhathazeka. Njengoba zikhula, abantu balindele ukuphepha kohlaka izikhungo zemfundo, kusukela abantu bahlele ukuqeqeshelwa nezinqubo zemfundo.

3. isidingo sothando. Kungenjalo, ungabiza ke njengoba isifiso sokwamukelwa. Kwenzeka lapho owedlule ababili bahlangana. Ekuqaleni, umuntu uqala ukuxhumana kwezihlobo eziseduze, bese ulindela ukwamukelwa ontanga esikoleni nasemsebenzini ngaphansi kukahulumeni.

4. Isidingo ukuqashelwa. Yena engafinyelelwa esebenzisa impumelelo yezingane isifiso sethu sokunikela ukuqiniseka indoda, nobufakazi kwalokho enekhono lakho ensimini inikezwe yolwazi. Recognition kungenzeka kufezwa ngokusebenzisa kumiswa emi emphakathini ngokusebenzisa isiqinisekiso bekuphumelele isimo okusezingeni eliphezulu.

5. Isidingo self-actualization. Kwasetshenziswa ngokusebenzisa onobuqambi o-creative ukuba usebenze ngokukhululekile, esiza ukuvula wakhe engaba abangokomoya kanye nesifiso samovoploscheniyu, ukubona amandla izici nokungapheleli esakuzuza amakhono.

mbhoshongo Maslow sika ezingase zithathwe iphelele noma izidingo zomuntu awashintsheki ezingeni elithile, eqondisa imisebenzi yomuntu ukuhlangabezana amabili, amathathu noma amane amazinga yokuqala kuphela. Kuyaziwa ukuthi abasha, izinkampani elalisanda kumiswa avele izigaba zabantu, yakhelwe ukukhulisa umphakathi ezaziwayo, kufake sandla ekutfutfukiseni yayo kanye nokusebenza esimeme.

Amanani umphakathi ukugqugquzela abanye, ingxenye kunazo asebenzayo we ugqozi abantu ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo self-actualization. Abanye abacwaningi bathi, ugqozi emphakathini kunomthelela ukuvela abaholi passionary ngubani "passionarnost" - waba ukwanda okukhulu kwezincwadi amandla ezingaba plus uhlelo ezithile amagugu, lapho Maslow mbhoshongo uvezwa bebheke phansi. Kubantu abanjalo, into ebaluleke kakhulu kuba self-actualization. Abadingi ukuqashelwa noma ukwamukelwa emphakathini, zingabantu isikhathi eside ukuya ngaphandle kokulala noma ukudla, uma inqubo ukugcwaliseka umgomo isethi. yesihlanu eza kuqala ezingeni nge ukusatshalaliswa okungezona ezijwayelekile ukubaluleka izisusa elenza laba bantu ukuhluka kwabanye, kodwa kuzuzisa kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni umphakathi.

Iqembu ngalinye yobuhlanga ngaphandle abaholi passionary kukhona isigaba zabantu abaphila ngezithukuthuku zabanye ngaphandle kokwenza imizamo ekunakeni noma ukwamukelwa e iqembu labantu. amandla abo ezingeni sincane kakhulu, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu kubo - ukusindisa impilo yakho nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ngakho-ke Maslow mbhoshongo ngabo siqukethe Amazinga elilodwa noma amabili. ukuphepha ukuphila ezingeni banayo omncane, ngoba subpassionarii bahlala indawo engahlanzekile noma passionaries esetshenziswa njengoba amasosha, ngubani sibaningi bayabulawa izibhelu ezempi. Iningi labantu eqenjini yobuhlanga iphila ngokuvumelana nemithetho nezidingo ibonisa ukuthi mbhoshongo Maslow. Izibonelo kungabonwa ngamanani amakhulu phakathi kosomabhizinisi, abezombusazwe, abasebenzelana nososayensi, abakhuluma ngokuhamba ukuphila ukufinyelela lesine noma esigabeni yesihlanu mbhoshongo.

Ngakho, isigaba sabaphathi of izidingo, elakhiwa ngo wokwehlayo Maslow ingahle kahle kubantu passionary mkhulu nezikhathi ngaphambili yentuthuko umphakathi abahlala kuwo.