Amapayipi ngoba wiring: usayizi ukufakwa indlela

Uma siqhathanisa ovulekile futhi afihlekile ukushuba odongeni ukukhwezwa wiring buka, kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa umlilo nokuphepha kagesi akukhetha yesibili. Uma wenza khohlwa njengoba umonakalo ngephutha kuba cishe kungenakwenzeka. Nokho, kwezinye izimo kubalulekile ukwenza Wiring indlela ivulekile. Ngokwesibonelo, e izakhiwo izingodo noma izingodo kuyinto ngempela eqolo ukuze afihle wire ogangeni. An isixazululo kakhulu kukhona Amapayipi ngoba izintambo zikagesi. With ukufakwa yabo Ungasingatha ngisho imfundamakhwela handyman.

Yiziphi Amapayipi ngoba wiring

Ake sithi ufuna kunethiwekhi wiring kulo lonke igumbi, kodwa ikhebula linamathele izindonga bengayi. Amandla Izintambo zikagesi ezisobala, ivuliwe insulators wenza ngombono ukubukeka is alingeni ingaphakathi ngamunye. Uma izintambo kufihlwe ipayipi lukathayela, liphinde neze, futhi ehlelelwe more ngoba izindlu futhi ukukhiqiza. Nokho, kukhona isixazululo - ibhokisi ngezinsimbi angazisebenzisi wiring. Ziyakwazi nesigaba okhethekile iphrofayela ngesimo uhlamvu u "P", eyenziwe upulasitiki, noma metal lashukumisa. He is ngaphakathi enamathiselwe ebusweni ngandlela-thile, kwenziwa laying samakhebula futhi izintambo, futhi ibhokisi top embozwe ngesivalo, okuyinto ubambe latches ukukhululwa. Amapayipi ngoba izintambo zikagesi lwenteke ejwayelekile "izinti" ubude 2 m. Kungakhathaliseki lokho kwaziswa, lo mklamo ayisekeli amandla omlilo.

Qaphela ukuthi ngaphezu kwesigaba elula ezimise U-kukhona ukuguqulwa more xaka ngesimo "W". Lokho, ngokwenza amabhokisi wokumiswa wiring phakathi nokufaka zingahlukaniswa zibe umugqa, okuwenza aqondane sesigabeni ehlukile umklamo olulodwa. Kulokhu, ikhava kungenziwa ahlukaniswe.

Indlela ukukhetha ibhokisi ikhebula

izixazululo Iningi kukhona ukuguqulwa engabizi Plastics. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kuqhathaniswa zensimbi, zingabantu kulula ukulingana phakathi kwenhlangano. Ibhokisi ngoba wiring plastic unesinye inzuzo - uma ukulimala ukwahlukanisa ikhebula ezingaba yingozi ngeke bakwazi ukusakaza ebusweni. Uma ukuthenga kubalulekile ukhethe inombolo kwesokudla amabhokisi. Ngokuvamile, pre-kulinganiswa yardage okudingekayo ukuze idlule 10-20%, ngoba uma kungenjalo nini kungase kuphakame isimo lapho ibhokisi atholwe akwanele futhi ube endaweni ethile ukubheka amaphilisi. On ukudayiswa kukhona ohambisana izesekeli: ematfuba, engeli, Tees, okuvumela ukunikeza ukubukeka siphelile okuthumela. Lezi zici futhi kufanele atholwe. Adinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ukuze wiring amabhokisi ngaphansi kwesihlahla, ngoba lapho ukushoda iyiphi teluhlaka ukukhetha nse kwezinye Izitolo cishe akunakwenzeka ngoba kunomehluko ngamalimi umbala.

Ngaphambi kokuya esitolo

Sincoma ukuthi usebenzise i-algorithm elandelayo yezenzo ngaphambi ukuthengwa ngokushesha:

- cabanga isikhala ukufakwa enethiwekhi, ukushintshwa, izibani nezinye abathengi, kanye nenombolo yabo;

- ukudweba wesifunda wiring emagcekeni;

- ukunquma amavidyo edingekayo - ukunikezela edingekayo;

- ukuhlinzekela izesekeli (emakhoneni, emakhoneni bangaphakathi nabangaphandle, okuhlangana amabhokisi);

- acabangele usayizi amabhokisi izintambo zikagesi bese ukhetha ofanele kakhulu, kuye ngohlobo ikhebula esetshenziswa; Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubukhulu sithinta izingxenye eziningana umkhiqizo;

- ukunquma ukuthi oyokwenziwa phezu nenkanuko edlulele, Thenga amathuluzi adingekayo;

- cabanga ukuthi metal amabhokisi isidingo wiring noma kungenziwa akusebenzi izinguqulo plastic. A ocacile plus emathileyi yensimbi - amandla abo. ngisho ikhebula ephezulu voltage kungenziwa wabeka kuzo. Inikeza contact phansi. Ibhokisi ngoba wiring plastic namanje ayikuvumeli ukubeka inani elikhulu izintambo futhi izintambo, njengoba kungaba iqala ukuba ehle, noma kudinga okunamathiselwe njalo kakhulu base.

Izikhiye futhi impahla

Izinhlanzi ubambe ikhava angase abekwe nge kokubili ezimbili, futhi ngesandla esisodwa. Kulo mBhalo, esikhundleni isiqhebezo has a inkatho ekhethekile. nenkanuko edlulele kabili emaceleni kuyinto eziqinile, ngakho kungcono kakhulu ukukhetha nje imodeli enjalo. "Izifo" abakhiqizi ezithile - ikhava singumuntu ongazethembi, ngenxa lokho okudingekayo ukuze amboze ongqongqoza kancane kuso. Lapha, izinkinga ziqala: kuncike plastic ngokuvamile imbobo sikhubazekile (ekuqhumeni, ungagobisi, njll ...). Ngakho-ke, lapho ukuthenga kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzama ukuvala imodeli akhethiwe, hhayi ukuxazulula imisebenzi engavamile phakathi nokufaka. Ngokwesibonelo, kwaba nezigameko lapho esigabeni sokugcina laying ikhava ngesikhathi amaphuzu adingekayo "isitshalo ku-glue." Metal Amapayipi ngoba izintambo zikagesi kulesi sici ingcono kakhulu plastic.

Ubukhulu

Ake sicabangele lokho kukhona amabhokisi plastic for izintambo zikagesi. osayizi zabo yilezi: 22 mm × 10 - 40 × 16 mm (evamile ukubizwa ngokuthi mini-iziteshi); 12 mm × 7 - 16 × 12 mm (microchannels); 40 mm × 100 - 100 × 50 mm (standard ezivamile); 200 × 80 mm (elikhulu). Kukhona amasu elikuvumela ukunquma ngokunembile usayizi olungile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ifomula:

S = (N × D2) / K,

lapho S - wayefisa kwesigaba engu- imbobo, mm.kv. N - inombolo ehleliwe ikhebula iphelela, izingcezu; d - ububanzi ikhebula, mm; K - ukulungiswa isici, ukusetshenziswa kuba zazo ezidingekayo ukuze kuvinjelwe nokupakisha Friend too (0,45).

Thola imiphumela, udinga khetha ibhokisi eliseduze ezifanele. Ngokukhetha amabhokisi plastic for izintambo zikagesi, okuyinto esingaphansi Ubukhulu obudingekayo (zokuhlala), kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi control lokushisa ikhebula core sinqamukile futhi isivalo kungaba uvalwe kuzolungiswa futhi zindize uma ethinta kule ugqoko.

ukufakwa ukukhishwa

Njengoba kulinganiswa wayefisa strip obuphelele wenze uphawu, futhi ibhokisi inqanyulwa esebenzisa i handsaw ngoba metal (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi impahla), ummese obandayo bezihlahla oyingozi noma eceleni. Lo msebenzi kufanele kwenziwe phezu ibhokisi ababebuthene ehlanganisa ugqoko kanye ikhava avaliwe. Inguquko "udonga-udonga" futhi "udonga-uphahla" ukwenza kangcono ngosizo emakhoneni ekhethekile. Uma bengakwenzi, ezindaweni hhayi sigqamile kakhulu ngezinye izikhathi sebenzisa indlela ekhethekile: kwenye ugqoko isivuno isisekelo, futhi ngakolunye - ikhava, futhi sihlanganise nabo. Nokho, i-engeli kwesokudla ngale ndlela bangathola kuphela endabeni ukwa ukumelana ikhava impahla.

Uma uyikha phezulu le, ipensela uphawu elula ligcinwe ukuze ubonise indawo ikusasa emabhokisini. ukusetshenziswa ezinconyiwe ezingeni futhi yomthofu wokumisa. Nokho, Uma uyikha phezulu le abushelelezi ibhokisi kungenzeka ethe njo usebenzisa izinzipho ketshezi, akukho msebenzi eminye kungenzeka kuphela emva omiswe ephelele. Ngu zokhuni odongeni ugqoko kuyinto elula ukukhweza nge ngezikulufo kanye ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela ungenantambo. Bricks lezisekelo ukhonkolo zidinga indlela ehlukile: phansi ugqoko wenziwa izimbobo (2-3 mm) zonke ibhokisi 0.5 m okwengeziwe isicelo ezingeni wawubona odongeni ngokusebenzisa izimbobo ezibekwe ilebula .. Basebenzisa Impact Drill isenzo noma Punch iziteshi yamba for dowels. inhlangano esiqhubekayo ngo umnikazi nge ngezikulufo.

Ngomqondo onabile, lutho kuyinkimbinkimbi mayelana kokufaka ikhebula Amapayipi akuyona, futhi lo msebenzi kungenzeka ngisho ngomuntu ongenakho okuhlangenwe nakho. Into esemqoka - ke ngeke ezisheshayo, zonke ngokucophelela bese ucabanga vymeryat. Ikakhulukazi uma umsebenzi wenziwa okokuqala.

izintambo

Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima kakhulu ukwenza umsebenzi elula efana laying ikhebula umzila ebhokisini. Line egoba "zmeitsya" imihlane ngaphakathi ikhava nokunye. Ikakhulukazi "edumile" kulesi sici izintambo zabo cores zakhiwe babashayeli eqinile nakho ngeke kusize olulodwa. Ngakho-ke, kumele tihambisane ngokucophelela futhi lwaleli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye amabhokisi abe ngodonga ezengeziwe longitudinal, lula kubekwa enjalo babashayeli "abangalawuleki". Indlela elula ukufinyelela kanye zonke imigqa futhi okungenani laying eduze isivalo ngamunye imitha lidlule. Ukuze wehlise ukubonakala emalungeni beyokwamukela siye ezichazwe ngenhla: emathileyi izihlahla kanye zamabhodlela, ukuze emigqeni awafani.

Ezinconyiwe ukubekwa iphuzu

Sae Handbook ayikhiphi izimfuneko indawo enethiwekhi, ukushintshwa, izibani futhi indlela orienting ugijimela ikhebula. Nokho, umthetho ubhekwa elizibekela phambili umugqa kokubili nendawo futhi zibheka, ukugwema Curves. Endabeni ezishaywayo kube lula ukuthola isayithi ukulimala, kuyilapho ibhokisi elingaphandle bheka ngaphezulu olumnandi nobuhle obukhona. Ibanga kusukela ophahleni ukuze ithrekhi kuyakuba 150 mm, futhi kusukela iwindi futhi kuvulwa umnyango iyadingeka indentation 100 mm. Futhi-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ahlinzeke Lesisemkhatsini okuhlangana amabhokisi emgqeni ukusiza alulame umugqa uma kunesidingo.

amasu ajwayelekile

Njengoba ibanga phakathi kwezindonga, ophahleni, phansi ngokuvamile kuhluke ngenxa izici of ukwakhiwa yasekhaya, akufanele uthathe ibhokisi ikhebula lokukhuphula phezulu, asuse izilinganiso ngezansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emagumbini ingavela ngqo ngabantu bangaphandle kuphela kodwa uma uzama ukufaka ekhoneni zesikhashana kuvela ukuthi akunjalo. Zula umzila ogangeni, udinga ukubeka khona tube (metal ofanele futhi plastic), ukuze bakwazi esikhundleni endaweni noma "prodernut" ithrekhi. Zonke lezi imininingwane kufanele kucatshangelwe.