Poet Boris Slutsky: Biography nemisebenzi

Slutsky - imbongi Russian. isiphetho Creative komlobi kwakusobala kangangokuthi, by ukunyathelisa Entwasahlobo ka-1941 ngaphambi kokuqala kwempi, imvumelwano lokuqala, wathula iminyaka engaphezu kuka-10 (imbongi wavuma ukuthi wadala umuntu inkondlo phakathi nempi - "Cologne somgodi '). umkhiqizo Landelayo - "Isikhumbuzo" - Umlobi eyanyatheliswa ngo ehlobo lika-1953

Lezi izinsuku ezimbili bekumnyama tshu yoke indawo.Wahlukanisa impi: Boris Slutsky kwaba asempini iminyaka 4. Wathola umlobi Smolensk esifundeni. Waphetha imbongi impi e-Austria futhi eYugoslavia, ulimalile kwathi abalimele ngoba wazama ukukhonza kwamasu amayunithi.

Slutsky yandile emgqeni yefa, wakwazi ukunqoba indawo enkulu ezinkondlweni e temibhalo yephrozi. Izinkolelo temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba utshelwa Ububanzi yabo, esebenzisa imbongi bakhomba ezihlukahlukene izinhlamvu - amasosha, omakhelwane e ngumphakathi, nokunye ..

Boris Slutsky. biography

Slutsky - imbongi kanye umbhali, wazalwa ngo-May 7, 1919 in Slavyansk. Ubaba umsebenzi, unina uthisha umculo. Ebuntwaneni nomlobi usakhula wachitha eKharkov, lapho eseneminyaka yisicefe futhi kunzima. Umndeni kwakufanele esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo. Abazali bafuna zonke izingane zabo zithola imfundo zomculo. Phakathi nesikole lapho baba abangane ngalo kanye Boris Kulchitskaya, owakhonza amathemba amakhulu izinkondlo, kodwa washonela endaweni phambi. Boris Slutsky wakhumbula konke empilweni yami, futhi kwangisiza kakhulu emsebenzini wakhe.

Esikoleni, uBoris kwaba lula ukufunda: iminyaka 6 ayefunde khona wonke umtapo emzini, bahamba amakilasi e-etemibhalo studio Isigodlo Amaphayona. Boris Slutsky ngaphambi kwempi ingeyamakhosi umphakathi kweziqondiso zokudala kubantu abasha, amalungu okwakukhona Kulchytsky, Glazkov, Samoilov.

Isifundo Nokuphila Phakathi Ngesikhathi Sempi

Ngenxa isifiso sikayise Boris Slutsky waya lokuyofunda Faculty of Law. Kodwa wayefuna ukuba imbongi, ngakho wangena Institute of Wezincwadi. Waqeda ke ngo-1941. Ngawo lowo nyaka wamkhulula amavesi okuqala ka Boris Slutsky. Biography Yabuye yathi phakathi nempi wayekhuthele zezombusazwe, ofundisayo uMnyango Political. Ibutho waya elisezingeni Major ngo-1946.

Walwa phezu Western Front, eningizimu-ntshonalanga, ngezihluthu Ukraine futhi Belarus, eYugoslavia Romania. Ngo impi, walinyazwa futhi igobolondo-washaqeka. Phakathi neminyaka yempi, wacishe akazange abhale ngenxa yezenzo ezempi. Ngemva usuku lokunqoba Slutsky wadala amanothi prosaic mayelana iminyaka yokugcina empini kanye ngemva kwezinyanga. Ngo ngemva kwempi, Slutsky usesibhedlela: yena ngokuvamile ikhanda, nguye ophatha ezimbili craniotomy. Kusukela impi ke sichithiwe njengomuntu okhubazekile.

Ngo-1948, umlobi ephinda futhi eqala ukubhala izinkondlo, okuyinto wambuyisela ekuphileni. Ngalesi sikhathi wayengasekho ekhaya - ke laqasha ikamelo elincane futhi radiokompozitsiya namaculo intsha nezingane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wabhala la mavesi amathathu wokuqala owanikhipha udumo. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba yashicilelwa, la mavesi babaziwa emibuthanweni lezinombolo etemibhalo. Ukushicilela la mavesi uma kwakungenakwenzeka.

Ukudala kanye umsebenzi yetemibhalo

Poet Boris Slutsky ngo-1957, wajoyina inyunyana abalobi '. Iqoqo lokuqala izinkondlo ngokuthi "Memory". Kusukela ngo-1957 kuya 1973. wadedelwa izincwadi eziningana, amaqoqo "Namuhla futhi izolo", "Isikhathi", "Umsebenzi" nabanye. Ngokokuqala ngqá Boris Slutsky wakhuluma obala ngo-1960 ehholo inkulumo ka Kharkiv. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi udutshulwe ifilimu Marlena Hutsieva e isiqephu Museum, lapho yena wadlala indima imbongi. Ifa umbhali wabona ukukhanya kuphela ngemva 1987

Kakade kuqala dalo eshicilelwe Slutsky wafakazela ukuthi umbhali - indoda owayehlupheke kakhulu futhi ube nesikhathi esimnandi. Wayengumuntu umbono ovuthiwe izinto, ukunquma izinto abazithandayo nabangazithandi. Umlobi engachazi nje isizukulwane sakhe - echaza ngezilingo lapho sekudlule abantu.

Boris Slutsky ambiguously ekwazi nemibuthano izibalo etemibhalo. Abantu abaningi ababephila ngesikhathi sakhe fela him for lilwisana uBoris Pasternak ngo-1958, lapho Pasternak waxoshwa ezinhlwini sobunye. Vala ngakho ngicabanga ukuthi akuzwe ngenxa yalesi senzo sakhe futhi khumbula lokhu kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila.

I izinkondlo izinkinga Slutsky

Ngo isikhungo ukunakwa, wabeka inkinga kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, inhlekelele yalo nethemba, idrama comrades owasinda inguquko futhi empini, esindayo kombuso wobushiqela, ukucindezelwa kwemibono yabantu.

Slutsky yandile kwenkululeko izinkondlo. Eyiqiniso luwuthinte tonkhe tincenye Ngolimi olusankondlo, buviyoviyo isakhiwo kwezithombe. Ngomqondo ngesibindi ububanzi Slutsky wasebenzisa wonke amagama anzima kwamasosha kule impi, langena ingxoxo njengoba kantselyarizmy. iziphazamiso Rhythmic, baphawula, ukuphindaphinda - konke lokhu ngozwelo wabanjwa umbhali. izinkondlo zakhe kukhona emincane, kodwa lokho kumane nje kokuba yisifiso sokuba abhubhise olubushelelezi nomphumela etemibhalo.

Umndeni kanye nokufa imbongi

Slutsky Umndeni wathola ngasekupheleni. Umkakhe Tatiana Dashkovskaya ngo-1977, ebulawa umdlavuza. Kuphila imbongi wabuya lokusungula. Slutsky, enethemba ukunqoba ukucindezeleka, wazinikela ngokuphelele izinkondlo. Kwaphela izinyanga 3 imbongi wabhala izinkondlo 80. Ngemva akazange ngibhale lutho.

Boris Slutsky kuhanjiswe ku Tula kumfowabo, uhlala nomkhaya wakhe lapho futhi bafe. Kwaba Februwari 23, 1986, uBoris Slutsky, ogama lesikhumbuzo wamiswa ngo eMoscow Pyatnitskaya emathuneni kuyinto obalulekile okukhulunywa ngaye izincwadi emhlabeni.