Izilwane UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki: dragon Komodo

Komodo dragon, naphezu kwegama layo, akunakwenzeka ukuba angena ekhaya lakho umbophi. Phela, lokhu isibankwa ezinkulu emhlabeni - Komodo dragon noma isibankwa Indonesian ukuthi ubukeka ufana ngaphezulu izihlobo zabo - izibankwakazi yokuqothulwa.

Komodo qapha isibankwa izimpilo kwezinye iziqhingi kwakufika Indonesian - ikakhulukazi ku Komodo (kungakho igama), Gili Motang, Flores futhi Rinke. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi leli yilona eminingi yasendulo silwane kokubili emanzini nasezweni esavela kanyekanye ne izibankwakazi futhi wakwazi wonke izinhlekelele emhlabeni.

Isilinganiso ngabanye Komodo qapha ukala mayelana 90 kg futhi ikhula ubude 2.5 amamitha. Futhi kwemigomo Ngokwesibonelo ngobukhulu eqoshiwe ngokusemthethweni esisindo 160 kg nge ubude 3 metres.

Komodo dragon ngifane isiphambano phakathi isibankwa, ingwenya kanye dinosaur. Abantu bendawo ukushayela leli zwe silwane ingwenya.

Umbala izibankwa umbala sifana nobumba - kuba nsundu onsundu, nge nezimagqabhagqabha ezingcolile ophuzi, okunikeza amathuba amahle kakhulu ngoba yokucasha.

Komodo dragon, nakuba kubhekwa isibankwa akuyona engenangozi ezidla uhlaza. Anakho amathuluzi okukhulu kulokhu kuhlasela - umsila namazinyo.

Umsila cishe isigamu ubude komzimba wesilwane. Nawa imali amafutha izinqolobane ukuthi ukuqapha imali ezinkathini mafutha. Futhi ngosizo umsila wesilwane ukuhlasela inyamazane yayo ngenkathi abazingeli, zishaya breaking umlenze.

Kulesi isibankwa giant engaphezu kwengu-60 namazinyo, isicaba ezinhlangothini, abukhali futhi jagged, kanye nesakhiwo umhlathi like umlomo ushaka sika. Ulimi kuyafana inyoka - a eside, olunjengemfoloko ekupheleni. Ngoba ethakwa ngu nephunga umzimba futhi iphunga lezi zilwane ezihlaba umxhwele: bangakwazi ukuhlukanisa iphunga igazi at ibanga 5 km.

Komodo dragon odla noma nje nganoma iyiphi izilwane ezincane ingcuba: izinambuzane, namagundane, izinyoni, izinyathi, izinyamazane, ngisho nabafowabo akho buthaka. Yebo, ubuzimu kuvamile phakathi lezi izibankwa giant. Mhlawumbe yingakho izinsana varanchiki ezisheshayo ukubaleka unina amahlamvu aminyene izihlahla.

Hungry Komodo dragon kuyingozi ngisho abantu - kuye kwaba namacala nokuhlaselwa izivakashi. Isibankwa akesabi ukuhlasela isisulu, alinganayo yakhe eklasini isisindo futhi ngokuvamile iwina. Lapho they lunywa emzimbeni isisulu awela kwamagciwane ayingozi kusukela ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo kanye nesihlungu sezilwane nezindlala ezinesihlungu mandibular ethakwa. Ngaphansi isenzo Isihlungu ezingaba inyamazane umzimba kancane kancane buthaka, leyo ndawo ilahlekelwa igazi eliningi bese ugelezela beshaqekile. Lizard kungaba ngesineke kuphela siphishekele isisulu bese ulinda isikhathi esifanele.

Ebusuku Komodo dragon ulele fast kakhulu. Lokhu kuvumela ososayensi bakwazi ukusondela ngokucophelela isilwane futhi uzilungise emzimbeni izinzwa ezidingekayo futhi thermometer ukufunda. ithuluzi Ngenxa Kuye kwatholakala ukuthi izinga lokushisa has izibankwa kumnandi udedele 20 degrees phakathi usuku umzimba ngokubeka amalahle kanye lwaluyophola ebusuku.

qapha Komodo, njengabanye ezihuquzelayo kukhona ababhukudi kakhulu.

izitha zemvelo ngaphandle kwabafowabo siqu, abanalo izibankwa giant, ukuze bakwazi baphila iminyaka engaba ngu-50. Noma kunjalo, inani labantu izibankwa ezincane kakhulu: esiqhingini Indonesian kunabantu abangaba ngu-5,000 kuphela. Ayikho enye indawo, lezi zilwane abakwazi ukuphila, futhi ekuthunjweni ngokuvamile ayibi futhi bafe. Ngakho-ke, uhulumeni Indonesian usethe inqolobane lelikhetsekile esichingini - Komodo National Park, lapho izibankwa zinakekelwa ngemva futhi ivikelwe. Njengoba ezokuzijabulisa, izivakashi ongabamba iqhaza ukusuthisa izibankwa giant. Yiqiniso, lokhu kwenzeka kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa rangers oqeqeshiwe, ehlome isigxobo eside ukuvikela, ukuze iqembu izivakashi yena akazange abe kwakusihlwa ngoba yezibankwa ezilambile.