Izikhathi British, izibonelo kumathebula. isiZulu nalesitako

Ingabe kube lula ukufunda isiNgisi ukuze Ezifundweni ezimbalwa, ezifana isithembiso izingcingo eziningi yebutho othisha abazibheka ochwepheshe emkhakheni wezemfundo? Experience eminingi nakakhulu ibutho abafundi zubryaschih izifundo English Wabasaqalayo, ebonisa ukuthi akusibo bonke lula njengoba wathenjiswa. Kwalelo tshe kuqala ukutadisha lolimi English, okuyiwona siyakhubeka abantu ngothi lwabo, Wabasaqalayo, sidilize aplomb kanye plaque kanye nezifiso esizayo yazykopolzovateley.

Enjalo ezikhathini ongaziwa IsiZulu

Ukuze uthole izibonelo kumathebula yethulwe abashisekayo abafundi abakhuluma isiRashiya izifundo English ingenela ukuthuthukiswa imithetho yokuziphatha sesenzo ngesiNgisi. Yini a strange into le ngxenye nokukhulunywa lolimi English! Hlobo luni uhlelo temagama engaqondakali, okumele ukuveza isenzo esithile esinikeziwe ukugoqa kwesikhathi! Futhi kungani ukukwenza lapho yonke into icacile ngolimi lwendabuko: yangempela, omunye esidlule futhi omunye esizayo.

Kukangaki ngokuhluka ngohlelo lolimi English?

Nokho, ezifana English ethafeni, lapho ingxenye yabantu emhlabeni ixhumana, lengxenye yesine ufuna ukufunda lolu limi, kunezinhlobo nambili esishubile sesenzo kuphela impambosi. Ngakho, manje ngesiNgisi ezihlukahlukene eveza isikhathi ngokoqobo. Izikhulumi aboMdabu, ngaphandle kokucabanga ngeluhlelo lwelulwimi kanye adayiswa eyodwa isimo sesenzo uma bethi benza njalo, ngezinye izikhathi, ngokuvamile, noma njalo, kanye namanye, uma kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi basuke bematasatasa okuthile nganoma isiphi isikhathi. Esimweni sokuqala, bona ukusizakala esingokwemvelo cell inkumbulo yayo kolimi, equkethe tento kuleli fomu elula (Ninikele Simple), kanti eyesibili - lokhu eside (Yethula okuqhubekayo).

Ukuze abafundi abakhuluma isiRashiya kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi isenzo esibuzwayo kungenzeka besikhashana noma enwetshiwe ngesikhathi, kungase kwenzeke nje noma kwenzeka ngokuvamile, njengoba ngaso sonke isikhathi, akuvamile noma kaningi. Ngalinye isinyathelo esinjalo siyisivikelo ngolimi lwesiNgisi kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwesenzo ifomu ngokuqinile echaziwe. Ngo isiRashiya, ezicashile isikhathi isihlobo kunqunywa lexically, inkhulumomphendvulwano abahlanganyeli ukucacisa amazwi, kanjani futhi nini isenzo senzeka khona: manje, ngokuvamile, ngokuvamile, iphuzu elithile, noma ngaphakathi kwenkathi ethile.

Okwamanje, "thina," futhi "izihambi"

Labo uchaza izikhathi British for dummies ukwazi ukuthi ngokucacile kakhulu ukwenza ukuthi umthetho, esekelwe ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko. Ngokwesibonelo, sithi "Mina (manje) ukubukela i-TV," noma "Nginomuzwa (ngokuvamile) ukubukela i-TV ngemva kokudla kwakusihlwa." Kuzo zombili lezi zinkulumo isenzo esithi "ukubukeka" isetshenziswa sanje. Kodwa kungenye into into, uma nje ngesigwebo esifanako uthe eyiNgisi. Uzakuthi: I am kubukwa ithelevishini futhi ngibuka ithelevishini uma sesidlile. Sami Isenzo amafomu ngaphandle ezengeziwe izindlela lucebe abonisa ukuthi esimweni sokuqala, isenzo senzeka khona manje, lokhu ngomzuzu, futhi isenzo sesibili iyaphindwa, evamile, nsuku zonke.

Lwetakhi telulwimi isikhathi uhlelo

Akulula ukuqonda incazelo ezihlukahlukene ngamazwi ngokuya izingqimba kwesikhathi empeleni ngesiNgisi. Kuphela isibonelo elincane ukusetshenziswa izindlela ezihlukene zokubiza umfundi nesididayo kakade. Bese kukhona esedlule nesizayo.

nensada okunjalo lezimanga ngesikhathi abafundi abakhuluma isiRashiya ngubani usanda kuqala ukuba ahlasele le vagaries sesenzo ngesiNgisi. Kodwa kamuva baze babe ukunambitha umzimba prodelyvat eminingi ngesikhathi IsiZulu honing amakhono ukusetshenziswa elungile ukugeleza yokukhuluma. Prakthiza ebonisa ukuthi indlela elula kahle tikhatsi tesento sesenzo ohlelweni. Ngokwesibonelo, ukubeka i-izikhathi British, izibonelo amatafula kulula ukuqonda Bokuhlela lwabo lwetakhi telulwimi.

Amafulethi endlini ukuze isenzo IsiZulu

Lokhu indlu has ezine izibuya. Ngasinye phansi - esishubile: i-Simple, Continuous, le Ayephelele, le Perfect Continuous. On ngamunye phansi kukhona amafulethi amathathu, ngalinye elikwazi ixazululwe izakhamizi - lokhu temagama (Yethula), odlule (Esidlule) futhi esikhathini esizayo (Ikusasa) isikhathi. Isibonelo komnikazi kuba isenzo okungajwayelekile "isiphuzo (isiphuzo)" futhi ilungelo "iwashi (iwashi)."

Kwethulwa ngu izikhathi British, izibonelo kumathebula ukunikeza ukuqonda letindzala ezihlukahlukene temagama ngamazwi. Beginners kufanele zifezeke ukuhlola isihloko ngesenzo ezahlukene English, ukubenza kuseli etafuleni. Kodwa ukuze usebenzise tikhatsi kahle ekukhulumeni, ngokubhala nekukhuluma, lokhu akwanele. Kubalulekile ukuqonda isimo lapho isikhulumi. ifomu ngalinye isenzo kubonisa ngokunembile isikhathi, hhayi ngokuphelele, kodwa isihlobo.

Indlela ukuxazulula inkinga lolimi

umzimba Ngempumelelo ahumusha imishwana kusukela ngolimi isiZulu. Ngakho ungakwazi kalula ufunde imithetho British isakhiwo sikhathi ngohlelo lolimi bomdabu. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kungani kulo mongo kudingeka lokhu noma lokhuya ifomu elithi, kanye ukubona amasignali lucebe futhi lwetakhi telulwimi ukuthi atshele, endaweni wukulunguza ewindini etafuleni.

- Wenzani kusihlwa?

- Ngokuvamile ngangiye ngikwazi ukubukela i-TV.

- Wenzani manje?

- mina ukuphuza itiye futhi ukubukela i-TV.

- Yini ongayenza izolo, nganibiza?

- Uma ngokuthi, ngineminyaka engu-TV.

- Ngizokushayela ucingo kusasa ngalesi 5. Yini ozoyenza?

- Kusasa ngo 5 ngizobuya ukubukela i-TV.

Nasi isibonelo inkhulumomphendvulwano, okuyinto ukuhumusha kudinga ukusetshenziswa amafomu eziyisithupha isikhathi ngamazwi, kuhlanganise nezinhlobo ezimbili lokhu, ezimbili ezidlule nezizayo ezimbili. Yiziphi izinhlobo? izikhathi British, izibonelo emaThebulini usizo abafisa kahle imithetho enzima futhi uzisebenzise ezinkambisweni umkhuba.

In the version Russian inegama-amathiphu, "ngokuvamile", "kusihlwa", "namuhla", "kusasa". Kanye inkomba esisodwa maqondana komunye: ". Kusasa (uma ukubiza) ngizobuya ukubukela i-TV" "Uma ngokuthi, ngisabuka TV", Sibheke etafuleni nokuxazulula le lolimi inkinga.

Funda ukubaluleka kwenkathi British kusukela phansi "Uphelele Okuqhubekayo" njengoba usizo nemishwana inkhulumomphendvulwano ngesiRashiya.

- Uke waba ukubukela i-TV?

- mina ukubukela i-TV ne amahora 5 (emahoreni amabili).

- Uma ngokuthi (izolo), ngisabuka TV cishe amahora amabili (c 5:00).

- Kusasa, ngesikhathi uza, Ngizoba ukubukela i-TV kuze kuphele amahora amabili (5:00).

Kanjani uma ufuna ukuthi ngesiNgisi?

Eemfundweni IsiZulu Wabasaqalayo njengoba sithole silulumagama kuhlanganisa eziyinkimbinkimbi lolimi umzimba. Kodwa kusukela sezifundo zokuqala kakhulu eyanikezwa nomqondo izikhathi. Okokuqala, elula - amaqembu Simple futhi okuqhubekayo, kamuva wasebenza ngokusebenzisa isikhathi, iqembu Perfect Perfect okuqhubekayo. Kulula ukugayeka kwalokhu kudla esiswini ulimi inkulumo izimo. Yingakho kungekho mthetho uzimele akumiseleli ukuqeqeshwa okuwusizo. Material salokhu sitholakala yonke indawo: emgwaqweni, ekhaya, emsebenzini. Yonke indawo ungakwazi ukuqeqesha amakhono "Futhi ngingathanda kanjani ukusho ngesiNgisi."