Umuthi Izibuyekezo 'Dexamethasone'

Kunemithi ezithathwayo kuphela kadokotela, futhi zihlanganisa ama-hormone i-ejenti "Dexamethasone". Izibuyekezo ngako ku-inthanethi ezahlukene kakhulu: esibonga, okuphazamisayo futhi isabise ngisho nokusabisa. Ake sihlolisise ngalesi izidakamizwa.

Umkhiqizo "Dexamethasone", incazelo

Kuyinto glucocorticosteroid (GCS) umsuka zokwenziwa, has nomphumela eqeda ukuvuvukala, kunciphisa nezibazi nokuvikeleka encishisiwe.

Uma emzimbeni, it kuvimbela synthesis ACTH endogenous futhi glucocorticoids. Ngamagama alula, ohlelweni endocrine ka GCS womuntu uyayeka ukukhiqiza ngokwayo ngaphansi kwethonya esiningi hormone, engenayo ngaphandle.

Kukhona imithi ngesimo amaphilisi, isixazululo umjovo kanye iso amaconsi.

Kwezinye izimo, umuthi kunikezwa?

Kunezindlela eziningi izimo eziphuthumayo lapho ukusebenzisa izindlela hormone kubalulekile:

• ukushaqeka (ubuhlungu, ezinobuthi, ukusha), ukushaqeka anaphylactic ;
• ubuchopho edema;
• isimo somoya.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhiqizo "Dexamethasone", okuyinto libuyekeza yezokwelapha omuhle, wabonisa for yezifo ezicutshini, igazi, dermatosis acute, rheumatism, izifo oncological. Corticosteroids okuhlangana ngayo kwamaphilisi izinqubo ezinzima ezithathelwanayo futhi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu umkhuba amehlo (ukuvuvukala isifo samehlo nesikhathi nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa).

Ngokuvamile lesi sidakamizwa "Dexamethasone" isetshenziswa zabesifazane in iziguli amazinga aphakeme ama-hormone ocansini besilisa. Kungenjalo, abesifazane isimo nazo ukungazali noma ukuphuphuma umkhuba.

Isikali nezici izidakamizwa

Inani izinto edingekayo kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi, kuhlanganise kobukhulu isifo, yobudala kanye impendulo yokwelapha. Ekuqaleni, umthamo kungaba kukhulu (4-20 mg), bese-ke incipha.

Ifomu komjovo isetshenziselwa 3-4 izinsuku ke kumelwe ngiqhubeke iphilisi. Uma une ukuthatha imithi "Dexamethasone" eside, bese zenyuka ngokushesha ukukhansela ngeke, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kancane kancane.

imiphumela emibi izidakamizwa

Ngu glucocorticoids kungenzeka wonke umzimba abathintekayo.

• uhlelo endocrine: sikashukela steroid, Cushing Syndrome, ukucindezelwa of umsebenzi cortex adrenal.
• Isimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi: bradycardia, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, arrhythmia, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo.
• isimiso sezinzwa: ukuhhema, bajabula, sengqondo, ukucindezeleka, ukuqwasha, ikhanda, Ukudlikizela.
• wokugaya ukudla: izilonda esiswini, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, pancreatitis, ukubuyisa, hiccups.
• Eyes: cataract, waqinisa intraocular, izifo (esibangelwe igciwane, viral, fungal).
• nohlaka lwamathambo: ukukhula retardation, ukukhumuzeka kwamathambo.
• komzimba futhi yehlise imisebenzi ayisivikelo isikhumba (pyoderma, abampofu isilonda ukuphulukisa).
• Ukwandiswa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ezibangelwa amagciwane ngenxa ukungatheleleki encishisiwe.

Medicine "Dexamethasone", ukubuyekezwa

Abantu abakhuluphele kubalulekile ukulungiswa, ukuthatha imiphumela engemihle njengoba imali lokwenza ngcono isimo sabo. Nokho, abesifazane abahlela ukukhulelwa noma ukuphuphuma ezisengozini, nangayiphi indlela yilabo nethemba ukuthatha amaphilisi "Dexamethasone", ukubuyekezwa zazo zikhona ezahlukene. Empeleni, imiphumela emibi hormone eziningi, kodwa kwenzeka phakathi kokuphathwa ezingamahlalakhona ebulilini ke, ¼ ithebhulethi ngelanga - akusiwona isengozini enkulu bokushonelwa umntwana ngenhla.

Klyukokortikosteroidy ungayeka ukukhula umbungu kusaqalwa yentuthuko, ngaphambi kokuzalwa esingamahlalakhona ngokuvamile adrenal, ngakho namasonto amabili okuqala ka akhulelwe ekupheleni kwesikhathi awukwazi ukuthatha amaphilisi "Dexamethasone", lapho ekhulelwe usongo ngokumelene isizinda anda hormone ocansini wesilisa - liyisibonelo oqondile salokhu imithi. Into esemqoka - ukuthola udokotela abanekhono futhi ukudlula zonke izivivinyo kunesidingo.