Kungcono iso elwa namagciwane lehla: igama nencazelo

Elwa unekhono ukumisa umsebenzi obalulekile microorganism pathogenic futhi zivimbela ukukhula kwabo. Lezi imithi asetshenziswa kuzozonke izindawo imithi, kuhlanganise zamehlo. Elwa namagciwane iso amaconsi avumele ukuba ubhekane nezingcindezi ukuvuvukala omsakazo ezithathelwanayo futhi ukususa izimpawu isifo. Sebenzisa kuphela njengoba onguchwepheshe iqondiswe. Udokotela inquma lwemithi elikhulu kanye umthamo.

Izinkomba ukusetshenziswa

Ngo yesimanje zamehlo ngeso lehla ngemithi elwa namagciwane e ukwakheka iqondiswa kwenzeka ukuthi isiguli sekutholakele ukuthi sine- i ukuvuvukala, okuyinto senziwa ukuthuthukiswa lwegciwane virus. Nikeza lezi izidakamizwa isiguli kungenzeka onguchwepheshe kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• ukwelashwa noma nokuvinjelwa keratitis, blepharitis, conjunctivitis, ubovu icubungula meybomita;
• ukuphathwa eyinkimbinkimbi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane noma adenovirus;
• nokuvinjelwa ukuvuvukala ngemva ukulimala iso;
• nokuvinjelwa pathologies amehlo ngemva ukuhlinza.

Ngisho izifo ayinangozi iningi iso kungaholela ziwohloke noma ukulahleka umbono. Ngakho-ke, ningakwenqabi ukunikwa ophthalmologist. iso elwa namagciwane amathonsi ukulwa ngempumelelo Amagciwane ezingeni lendawo futhi uyasiza ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa yezinkinga.

Yiziphi imithi elwa namagciwane esetshenziswa zamehlo?

amathonsi elwa namagciwane aqukethe e izakhi zalo Ukwakheka, okuvumela ukubulala amagciwane noma zivimbela ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwazo. Esimweni sokuqala sikhuluma nomphumela bacteriostatic, futhi okwesibili kuba nomphumela amagciwane. Lezi izakhiwo zihlukile amaqembu kwama-antibiotic.

Ngo umkhuba amehlo wasebenzisa izinhlobo cishe zonke ezaziwayo ejenti elwa namagciwane: fluoroquinol, tetracyclines, aminoglycosides, macrolides, chloramphenicol, futhi sulfonamides. Iqembu ngalinye inebanga ezithile imiphumela kanye contraindications. Ngakho-ke, (udokotela wamehlo) kuphela kudokotela wezifo zamehlo ingafanisa umuntu ngamunye, ikhumbula yobudala lesiguli, umlando komzimba nezinto, iso elwa namagciwane lehla.

Uhlu ethandwa elwa namagciwane iso amaconsi

Ukukhetha iso amaconsi ngemithi elwa namagciwane ukuthi kudingekile ukuba banake kwengoma. Ezinye izingxenye ingadala ukusabela nomzimba. Kufanele ikhumbule nozwela lwegciwane ukuze ketshezi asebenzayo.

Okulandelayo abhekwa ngempumelelo iso anti-webhaktheriya lehla:

• "Tobrex";
• "Chloramphenicol";
• "Albucidum";
• "Normaks";
• "Sulfatsil-sodium";
• "Tsipromed";
• "Floksal";
• "Sofradeks";
• "Vitabakt";
• "Tobradeks";
• "Futsitalmik";
• "Oftadeks".

Ubude yokwelashwa elwa namagciwane of iso amaconsi kuzoncika kobukhulu isimo lesiguli. Dynamics Positive siyenzeka izinsuku 2-3 emva Ukuqalwa yokwelapha. Uma kukhona intuthuko, isiguli kufanele uthintane kudokotela wezifo zamehlo.

Eye lehla ngemithi elwa namagciwane izingane

Izingane izifo iso bemvelo ukuvuvukala ezifana kakhudlwana kwabadala. Activators pathologies enjalo avame Streptococcus, Staphylococcus futhi haemophilus influenzae. I zokugula ezivamile - conjunctivitis. Ukugula kungaba igciwane, ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye iguliswa omsakazo. Esimweni sokuqala, odokotela njalo linqume elwa namagciwane iso amaconsi.

Ezinganeni eyedrops akhethiwe ngokukhulu ukucophelela. I-ejenti elwa namagciwane ingase iqondiswa kuphela ngemva ekutholeni uhlobo isifo lwegciwane. Ngo izinqubo ukuvuvukala izingane ezithathelwanayo ngokuvamile linqume amathonsi ezifana "Tobrex", "sulfacetamide," "Ciprofloxacin", "Floksal".

iso elwa namagciwane lehla izinsana wangcwatshwa ngokushesha emva kokuzalwa. Lo mkhuba kusiza ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa isifo esithathelwanayo okubangelwa nokuwela emgudwini wokuzala.

Drops "Tobrex"

Imithi ebulala izinhlobonhlobo zamagciwane kubhekwa yokukhalaza "Tobrex 'wesimo esebenzayo ye tobramycin aminoglycoside. Umuthi iphumelela kakhulu, ngokuvamile ezinqunyiwe ekwelapheni izifo ezihlukahlukene esikhathini zamehlo. Izinsana (ngaphansi kweso lwezokwelapha) zingenziwa kulezi iso amaconsi elwa namagciwane.

Baby lehla "Tobrex" isetshenziswa iziguli ezingane ekwelapheni conjunctivitis, blepharitis, keratitis nezinye izinqubo ukuvuvukala. Ngokuphumelelayo kususa ukuvuvukala, kunciphisa ukuvuvukala futhi enqanda Amagciwane: staphylococci, Klebsiella, streptococcus, idiphtheria no E. coli.

Kusho legciwane eliphansi engemihle. Ngezinye izikhathi iziguli esekhala amajaqamba amehlo, ububomvu nokuvuvukala amajwabu amehlo.

Isikali

iziguli Adult, ngokuvumelana umyalelo kusho safaka 1-2 amathonsi izikhathi 6 ngosuku (njalo ngemva kwamahora 4). Ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa - izinsuku 7-10. Ukuthuthukiswa ngokuvamile kubonakala ngosuku 2. Unciphise inombolo kukhishwe ubovu, reddening Futhi ukushiswa senzeka.

Izingane avunyelwe ukusebenzisa 1 iconsi zomuthi kuze kube izikhathi 5 ngosuku. Umthamo ngqo kufanele ibalwe wezingane noma ophthalmologist, uma kubhekwa iminyaka isiguli kancane. Sebenzisa iconsi "Tobrex" kungaba phakathi nezinsuku ezingu-7.

"Sulfatsil-sodium": ofanelana nalezi amathonsi iso

I-ejenti elwa namagciwane uyakwazi ukubhekana ngokuphumelelayo ophthalmia e izinsana, conjunctivitis, keratitis, ubovu Izilonda nezinye izifo esweni. Amaconsi abe isenzo isinqandakuvunda, elwa namagciwane kanye amagciwane. Vimbela ukuthuthukiswa namagciwane abangela izifo (Gram engemihle futhi Gram positive).

iziguli Adult safaka 1-2 lehla "Sulfatsil sodium." Kaningi amafa isicelo - kuze kube izikhathi 5-6 ngosuku. Isixazululo kungenzeka 10, 20 noma 30%. Phakathi sokukhulelwa owesifazane angase lezi iso amaconsi anti-webhaktheriya ebekiwe. ithuluzi nokubeletha nakanjani ephephile. amathonsi zisetshenziselwa abadinga ukwelashwa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo iso esikhathini lactation.

usana kusho wangcwatshwa ngokushesha emva kokuzalwa. "Sulfatsil-sodium" ngempumelelo kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ngoba impatho sisetshenziswa isixazululo 10 noma 20%.

Kusho "Futsitalmik"

iso elwa namagciwane lehla "Flutsitalmik" isimo ukumiswa viscous futhi kusakazwe amashubhu 5 g ejenti bakhiqiza ewuketshezi. Elwa Namagciwane isinyathelo nomuthi inikeza fusidic acid - ikhemikhali ekhiqizwa isikhunta biosynthesis Fusidium coccineum. Active ingxenye ziphephile maqondana staphylococci, haemophilus influenzae futhi Streptococcus.

Ukuvumelana viscous zomuthi ihlinzeka umphumela eside zokwelapha. Lesi sikhungo ingasetshenziswa for ekwelapheni blepharitis, keratitis, conjunctivitis, dacryocystitis e abadala kanye nezingane. Izingane amehlo ukuvuza ibe slurry viscous kuba lula kakhulu kunokuba amathonsi.

Ukuze ekwelapheni izingane kanye nabantu abadala kudingeka ukusebenzisa imithi kabili ngosuku. Ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa - ezinsukwini ezingu-7.

Izidakamizwa "Flutsitalmik" ayivamile ukubangela engemihle. Contra-izinkomba nje ukungabekezelelani kuya izingxenye izindlela kwengoma. Phakathi nokukhulelwa kanye lactation amathonsi elwa namagciwane kungenziwa kuphela enikezwe udokotela ukuba khona uma kwenzeka ukuthi izinzuzo olulindelekile zinkulu kakhulu izingozi amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle.

iso elwa namagciwane lehla uma egqoke lens

Ukwahluleka okuthobela nanoma imithetho esithwele, isitoreji nenhlanzeko lens kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa ezihlukahlukene izinqubo ukuvuvukala: keratitis, ukuguguleka corneal, conjunctivitis. Esimeni ukutheleleka olwengeziwe webhaktheriya kuyodingeka usebenzise anti-webhaktheriya iso amaconsi. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa we zokugula kumele ayeke egqoke lens. izithako elwa namagciwane e amalungiselelo kungabangela kubo esilufifi.