Eye lehla ingane: amagama izidakamizwa, imiyalelo

impilo komntwana - into ebaluleke kunazo zonke kulelo nalelo umzali. Kodwa ekugcineni ingane usabhekene bephethwe izifo ezihlukahlukene. izinkinga Ophthalmologic zenzeka izingane ngokuvamile lokho kwanele. Cope nabo kuyosisiza amathonsi iso. Ukuze ingane, izidakamizwa ezinjalo kufanele bakhethe onguchwepheshe, unikezwa etiology lesi sifo. Pharmaceutical imboni inikeza ezihlukahlukene amathonsi for ekwelapheni izifo iso ezinganeni.

Uma ungakwenzi ngaphandle amathonsi iso?

Pathology iso ukuvuvukala ezinganeni ivamile impela. Anqume isifo kungenzeka izimpawu ejwayelekile: i Ukubhidliza, ububomvu, ubomvu. Khulula umntwana kusukela izimpawu ezingemnandi enjalo wonke umzali ufuna. Noma kunjalo, ukwamukela noma yimuphi umuthi kufanele kube ngaphandle usizo lochwepheshe.

Eye lehla ingane angabelwa izimo zokucabanga okubangelwa isifo ezilandelayo:

• conjunctivitis (nomzimba, igciwane, viral);
• keratitis;
• blepharoconjunctivitis;
• blepharitis;
• keratoconjunctivitis.

Ezinye amathonsi ingasetshenziswa meybomit (kwebhali). izidakamizwa ekhethiwe, kuye ngokuthi yobudala lesiguli kancane.

Drops izinsana

izifo Eye zenzeka ngisho izinsana. Abazali kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ukusetshenziswa zokuzelapha nezindlela ethandwa kulokhu akwamukeleki. ukwelashwa ngendlela efanele kungakwenza kuphela nika onguchwepheshe, sekuhloliwe ingane.

"Tobrex", "sulfacetamide," "Chloramphenicol", "Floksal" - iso ethandwa lehla izinsana. Zisetshenziswa uma isifo esibangelwe igciwane ukuthi kuthinta iso owokuqala, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana uya yesibili. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona luningi ubovu khulula. Isenzo amagciwane izidakamizwa ezifana kudlulela Staphylococcus, Klebsiella, E. coli, Streptococcus, chlamydia.

iso elwa namagciwane lehla izinsana ngempumelelo ngesikhathi adenoviruses, herpes igciwane. Ukuze uthole isimo sokugembula libhekene imfiva, umphimbo obuhlungu, amakhala yisisu, ukulahlekelwa elilodwa iso. Ngempumelelo amathonsi namagciwane yizidakamizwa ezifana "Oftalmoferon", "florenal", "Tebrofen". Ngaphezu namagciwane, nabo kunethonya immunomodulatory, elwa namagciwane kanye nomphumela okuzivuselela.

njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile amathonsi

Ukulunywa, ububomvu, amehlo zamanzi, futhi leso edema iphuzu ekuthuthukiseni ka conjunctivitis nomzimba. Ezinganeni, isimo esifanayo - akuyona into engajwayelekile. Imbangela zokugula nomzimba ezahlukene.

Kulokhu, zezingane amathonsi iso kufanele abe nomphumela antihistamine. Le mithi ihlanganisa "Allergodil", "Cortisone", "Lekrolin", "Opatanol".

Drops "Tobrex"

"Tobrex" amathonsi esetshenziselwa izinqubo pyo ukuvuvukala zamehlo. Ezinganeni, loku kusho ukuthini ingasetshenziswa kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila. Isithako asebenzayo ukwakheka kuyinto-antibiotic tobramycin okuyinto ubukisa umsebenzi ngokumelene Klebsiella, Staphylococcus, Proteus, isipatsholo, Streptococcus, Enterobacteriaceae.

Lesi sikhungo ingasetshenziswa kuphela e pathologies kubangelwa lwegciwane virus. Virus wethonya elonakalisayo Tobrex amathonsi ' "Awunayo. Ukuba izinsana izindlela ingasetshenziswa kuphela ngaphansi kweso lwezokwelapha. Izinkomba ukusetshenziswa zingezinye zezifo ezilandelayo:

• conjunctivitis omsakazo webhaktheriya;
• meybomit;
• iridocyclitis;
• blepharitis;
• keratitis;
• dacryocystitis;
• Blepharoconjunctivitis.

Indlela yokufaka isicelo amathonsi?

Umthamo ngqo kanye nokuvama ukusetshenziswa izindlela sinquma udokotela. Ngokuvamile, incike kobukhulu isifo. Futhi uyakucabangela yobudala ingane. Ngokusho imiyalelo, ekwakhiweni osanda kuzalwa kungenzeka safaka dropwise izikhathi 1 kuya ku 5 ngosuku. Sebenzisa "Tobrex" kungaba hhayi ningi than izinsuku ezingu-7. Ezimweni ezingavamile, nokungezwani komzimba nezinto ingabuye yenteke ngesikhatsi ukwelashwa nge-ejenti.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-iconsi sekuqala ukufudumala egumbini lokushisa. Ngemva kokuvula ibhodlela kusho ukuthi ungakwazi ukugcina esiphezulu izinsuku ezingama-28. Akubalulekile ukubuyisela leyo izidakamizwa kuphela kwabanye, ngisho nalapho engekho ebudlelwaneni omuhle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele ukufaka isicelo kabusha kudokotela, abayoba ukhetha kuyithuluzi eliphumelela kakhudlwana.

side effects

Kusho "Tobrex" izingane kumele kusetshenziswe ngokuvumelana Kunconywa isikimu onguchwepheshe. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle zomuthi. Abanye abazali akhononde ukubukeka ingane ububomvu nokuvuvukala amajwabu amehlo ngemva instillation zomuthi. Ngo izinsana ingaqala ukulahlekelwa kukuzwa.

Eye lehla "Chloramphenicol"

Amaconsi ngoba "Chloramphenicol" izingane asetshenziselwa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Umthelela elwa namagciwane izidakamizwa has ku igremu-HIV futhi igremu-negative amagciwane. Eye amaconsi esekelwe chloramphenicol (chloramphenicol) kukhona imithi elwa namagciwane eqinile, futhi ngenxa yalokho isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ezinganeni akufanele kube ngaphandle kadokotela.

Eye amaconsi ngoba ingane angabelwa ne conjunctivitis, blepharitis, keratitis of omsakazo virus. Ubude izindlela ukwelashwa ngokuvamile izinsuku 7-10. Nokho, isazi Ungashintsha yokwelapha schema.

Izingane kufanele safaka 1 iconsi esweni zomuthi phezulu ngalinye kathathu ngosuku. Ukuze kube lula, ungasebenzisa pipette. Kubalulekile ukuba angamthinti iso abathintekayo, ukugwema ngokudlulisela ukutheleleka. izindlela Akusebenzi ekwelapheni izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-izinyanga 4.

Izimo futhi side effects

Baby ngeso lehla "Chloramphenicol" ukusetshenziswa ezingane ngokucophelela okukhulu. Ama-antibiotic kungaba nemiphumela engemihle: leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, eziya ziba zimbi umsebenzi so-renal, ukuthuthukiswa izifo fungal. Asincomi ukwandisa umthamo zomuthi.

ukulungiselela ziqondiso zithi okuya aluboniswa ekwelapheni izingane kuze iminyaka 3. Nokho, ochwepheshe namanje zisebenzisa "Chloramphenicol" ngesimo iso lehla umthamo ubuncane. Iminyaka nakho kubonisa ukuthi imfuyo asebenzayo abizwa kufanele ikubekezelele izingane.

Akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa amathonsi uma nozwelo chloramphenicol, ukwehluleka hepatic noma kwezinso, hematopoiesis kahle, kanye nezifo fungal kukhona.

"Albucidum" izingane

I nomuthi "sulfacetamide" has a spectrum ezibanzi umsebenzi futhi iyasebenza ngokumelene ejenti eziningi pathogenic. Ezinganeni faka u 20% iso amaconsi. Kunconywa ukuba ngingcwabe kusho izingane ngemaminithi ekucala emva kokuzalwa ukugwema blenorei ekuthuthukiseni - isifo esibangelwa gonococcus.

The main isithako esebenzayo sulfacetamide. Ingqikithi has a umsebenzi anamandla alwa namagciwane. Amaconsi ingasetshenziswa gonorrheal isifo samehlo futhi ubovu ukuvuvukala.

Bury amehlo ingane yilo izindlela kungaba kuze kube izikhathi 5 ngosuku 1-2 amathonsi. Uma Dynamics omuhle umthamo kancane kancane. Isikhathi "Albucidum" - izinsuku ezingu-10.

Izici isicelo

Eye lehla ingane asisebenzi uma hypersensitivity kuya sulfonamides futhi ukwehluleka kwezinso. Ngokusho imiyalelo, "Albucidum" ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi ngemithi equkethe esiliva.

Imiphumela emibi "Albucidum" amathonsi kubangele kuphela ezimweni ezingajwayelekile. Yikuphi kungenziwa kunqunywa izimpawu ezifana ububomvu, ukuvuvukala Isivalo, ukulunywa. basuke ngokuvamile kukholelwa isikhathi esithile. Abazali abaningi basebenzisa amathonsi ngoba impatho rhinitis ezinganeni Lokudabuka virus.