Okwesithathu-degree ukusha: izimpawu, usizo lokuqala, isikhathi sokwelashwa

I yesithathu neyesine degree ukusha kukhona eziyingozi kakhulu ekuphileni nasezimpilweni zabantu, kodwa leli temu sitholakale ingasaphathwa njalo. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ngezimo kuyiphi ungathola ngaphansi kwazo third-degree ukusha, lokhu kusho ukuthini, nikwazi ukunika usizo lokuqala, futhi kungakanani izothatha ukwelashwa.

Ukwahlukanisa degrees yasha

Njengoba sekushiwo, kushe zokuhlukanisa emandleni, kuncike lomonakalo isikhumba ukujula.

• degree Okokuqala burns. Ngemva contact abanesikhumba ezinomthelela isici kancane obomvu futhi ivuvukele. ukuphathwa ngendlela ekhethekile wokulinyazwa ingaluqedi bebodwa futhi zidinga izinsuku 5-7. Shisa isibanda izinsalela.
• degree Okwesibili burns. Ububomvu noma ukuvuvukala kuhambisana ukuvuvukala ungqimba engenhla isikhumba kanye kumiswa amanxeba okusha egcwele umbala ophuzi ketshezi. Lapho Ukubhoboza esinyeni bubonakala abomvu isikhumba ungqimba ngokushaya abathintekayo ukuletha ubuhlungu. awokuthi ukutheleleka ukulimaza, ngakho esikhathini ngokuphilisa cishe amasonto amabili.
• Esesithathu degree ukushisa. Libhekene ukumisa ubungqabavu kwezicubu (necrosis), isilonda imbozwe uqweqwe grey noma ensundu.

• degree Okwesine burns. Kakhulu kakhulu futhi ezinzima ukulimala esikhunjeni. Izici nobuntu a blackening noma charring of endaweni elimele, ezimweni ezithile, ezihilela inqubo ithambo. A isikhathi eside yokutakula, on-site ukuchayeka kukhona izibazi ezijulile.

Uma umuntu enenkinga yomgogodla wesibeletho noma amalunga omzimba ngesikhathi wesine degree ukusha, kwetinhlavu isibanda ngeke baphazanyiswe motor umsebenzi ngokuphawulekayo.

Ifomu yesithathu degree ezishile

Umuthi ingahlukaniswa third-degree ukusha.

Ifomu 3-A

Phezu kokuthola leli fomu yokulimala isiguli ukunqotshwa okuphelele epidermis. Dermis abathintekayo ingxenye futhi engajulile. Ingxenye esemqoka ungqimba basal evala ikhono layo ukuze baphile futhi bafe. I nucleation ungqimba, okuyinto unomthwalo ukubuyiselwa kunamaqoqo amangqamuzana esikhumba ezilimele ingxenye. Asele, izingqimba ezijulile, ukugcina ngokugcwele amakhono abo sokusebenza.

On endaweni elimele isiguli cishe ungazizwa touch. Amplified contact ethintekayo kuhambisana anda ubuhlungu impendulo. Ukuze ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe kudinga kweso lwezokwelapha njalo nokulawula amakhono okuzivuselela kwesikhumba.

Ifomu 3-B

Ukunqotshwa libhekene necrosis ephelele isikhumba ngesikhathi indawo abalimala. Ngezinga licaciswe ku 3-A umonakalo isikhumba ijoyina ukuqedwa izicubu ongama zokuphila.

Ngo odokotela emitholampilo uqaphele ukungabi oluphelele ubuhlungu lesiguli kanye ukusabela contact ethintekayo. Inqubo kwegazi futhi umzimba zesikhumba abathintekayo.

Umqondo nomtholampilo ezishile ezishisayo

kuphakama ukusha Thermal abaxhumana zesikhumba nge okushisa aphezulu zasezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Lapho khona umonakalo omkhulu ngokwedlulele kwenzeka necrosis kwezicubu futhi reddening eqinile. I-surface area ukuchayeka, ezomile noma ezimanzi, kuye ubunjalo ukuchayeka ezishisayo. Lapho contact nge umusi noma abilayo amanzi ngeke ezimanzisa necrosis nesineke. Skin ekubeni umbala obomvu-ophuzi noma obomvu-ensundu ibhamuza egcwele uketshezi. Character umonakalo ingafaniswa inqubo encibilika kwezicubu isikhumba.

Lapho ukuxhumana izinto evuthayo ezifana yensimbi noma yensimbi kwenzeka necrosis uhlobo ezomile. Isikhumba esizeni isinyathelo imbozwe uqweqwe obukhulu, uye umbala omnyama, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, bangaba abamnyama. Kuyabonakala isilonda umngcele. Zonke degree ukusha ezishisayo ukuphulukisa kumiswa alandelayo izibazi emisipheni. Emacaleni angakajayeleki kuyilapho kulondolozwa ngisho ezindaweni owesincane ungqimba EPITHELIAL kwesikhumba zingaguqukiswa.

Concept futhi emtholampilo chemical ezishile

Umuntu oye wathola ezishile zamakhemikhali, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe njengoba kuhlosiwe, futhi ngemva kokuhlola udokotela lesiguli. Ukunqotshwa isikhumba yalolu hlobo ingatholakala ngokuthintana izinto nolaka ezifana nama-asidi noma alkalis. Uma umuntu ayethola third-degree burns imvelo zamakhemikhali, zonke zamatshe isikhumba endaweni elimele wadalula necrosis. Isendlalelo phezulu embozwe amanxeba amnyama okuqinile, uqweqwe ezingagudluki. contact Okuthintekayo akuyona ebucayi.

uphethwe esichazayo mayelana izinga lomonakalo kungenzeka kuphela ngemuva exclusion izindawo efile. Njengoba ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi ukusha kutholakala ngezinga lwesithathu.

Ukuze kokuthola ukwelashwa chemical kuvuthe futhi ephulukisa inqubo lamanxeba eside. Kwamasonto amathathu kuyadingeka ngoba ayenqaba ephelele uqweqwe. Ngenxa ezilondeni ezijulile akhiwa kusayithi we lesion.

izimpawu ejwayelekile yasha

Izici eziyinhloko third-degree ukusha - ushintsho ezingqimbeni ebusweni isikhumba ngemibala yemvelo ku Hue amnyama abomvu. Ezindaweni lapho epithelium ime ngokuphelele ubungqabavu yayo, umbala omnyama, okubonisa ukuthi necrosis izicubu. Oxhumana nabo hyperpigmented ezinomthelela isici.

Kuye ubunjalo eshe endaweni elimele kungase kubonakale amabhamuza egcwele uketshezi, ikhasi isakhiwo obukhulu obunsundu indawo erosions kanye nezilonda.

Okwesithathu-degree burns "A" libhekisela ebusweni, isigaba "B" - ukunqotshwa ngokujulile.

Umtholampilo wesithathu-degree ukusha

Ezimweni eziningi, iziguli abamukele third-degree ukusha, ngaphezu izimpawu ezinkulu lwesigemegeme esibuhlungu, futhi baveze izikhalazo ukuze Ukuwohloka impilo. Lapho kungenzeka lesion global ephakanyiswe lokushisa komzimba, kukhona umuzwa isicanucanu nge neziqubu ukuhlanza.

Lapho sifika emngceleni, abalimele isikhumba endaweni kwakhiwa encane izicubu ukugcwala kwamanzi, ukwakha cishe izinyanga ezingu-2 kusukela ngesikhathi bokusha. Lokhu kungenxa epithelization zesikhumba alimele ukukhula ungqimba entsha. emaphethelweni alo angamalangabi convex, luyimbudumbudu.

Uma isilonda ububanzi ingeqi ngamasentimitha amabili, kuvunyelwe self sokuphulukiswa, kodwa kubalulekile ukudala izimo for the nokuvinjelwa ukutheleleka ukudakwa. Ukuphathwa kanjalo amalungiselelo isinqandakuvunda wenziwa umtholampilo.

Ngo izilonda zihlume ungqimba odokotela uphawu ukwakha izibazi.

Kanjani ukunikeza usizo lokuqala ukuba isisulu

Okwesithathu-degree burns ukwelapha akunakwenzeka ngokuzimela. izinqubo zokwelapha ethulwa ngeqoqo lezinyathelo, kuyasiza ekudambiseni ubuhlungu alulame isikhumba.

Ngenxa yalezi zici kufanele abe isisulu ukulimala ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuletha isikhungo ezishile noma ushayele usizo oluphuthumayo. Cishe u-80% amacala zokwelapha, isiguli okudingeka ahlinzwe.

usizo eziyinkimbinkimbi wokuqala kusekelwe algorithm ezilandelayo:

• ngabodwa ehlaselwe umthelela isici;
• nge endaweni encane abathintekayo, endaweni elimele ngangokunokwenzeka ukuba ngiphakamisele;
• wagqoka ukusha ukubeka indwangu oyinyumba.

It uhlala ukubiza i-ambulensi.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi neziguli ezifakelwe third-degree ukusha, akuvunyelwe nhlobo ukunikeza umuthi wezinhlungu. Lokhu kuyonezela inqubo anamnesis bese wengeza ukudideka isithombe emtholampilo.

Ukwelashwa wesithathu-degree ukusha

Uma isiguli uyiswa isikhungo ezishile, ke iqinisekisa kuye ukuhlinzekwa esifike ukunakekelwa olufanele lwezokwelapha. Iziguli ukulimala enjalo avume ukwelashwa endaweni esibhedlela. Ukuzilapha lwesithathu degree ukusha akuvunyelwe nakancane.

odokotela Paramount okudambisa ubuhlungu. Ngenxa yale njongo Painkillers iqembu izidakamizwa. Ingaphezulu isilonda njalo olufuthwe nge isinqandakuvunda, neminye imithi iqondiswa isikimu ngemithambo yegazi athuthukile.

Okwesithathu-degree ezishile iphathwa kuphela icubungulisise, ngakho elibekelwe ukukhululeka ubuhlungu:

1. Agents ukuthi ukuvimba ukuhlaselwa ukushaqeka anaphylactic.
2. Ama-steroid ezicindezela ukuvuvukala.
3. ushintsho njalo kusaladi.
4. Amalungiselelo sine Group.
5. Imithi ukuthi ukususa ukucindezeleka kwangemva kwenhlekelele.
6. Dropper ukususa ubuthi.
7. Droppers, isinxephezelo yokuntuleka uketshezi.

Uma umonakalo ezinkulu kanjalo, zidinga ukwelashwa kuhlinzwa ngezigaba eziningana third-degree ukusha. Indlela Ukulimala iphathwa incike indawo ethintekayo. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-20, Kuzoshanelwa inqubo ukukhanda isikhumba, ukuphulukisa okuphelele kuthatha cishe izinyanga ezintathu. Nge umonakalo omkhulu isikhumba esebenzisa ithonya zamakhemikhali noma ezishisayo ashise isibanda uhlala njalo ine uhlobo sesibazi.

Ingamukeleki izinyathelo ukuze basize ukusha degree wesithathu

Uma eduze abashonile kubantu, badinga ukwazi Inombolo yezenzo engeke ukusiza isiguli futhi isimo sibe sibi Inkambo yokwelashwa.

Ngakho, it is vala ukusha:

• wageza ngamanzi abandayo umthelela isikhundla, isinqandakuvunda futhi amanye amalungiselelo yezokwelapha;
• ukuphoqelela endaweni ethintekile ukudla simisiwe noma ice;
• ukususa izingubo nge isisulu;
• ukunikeza noma yimuphi izidakamizwa.

Okuwukuphela isinyathelo ezifanele ukuthi ungenza ezungezile isisulu - ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuba zimthuthe esibhedlela noma ushayele i-ambulense.