Yiziphi odokotela kanye nezokwelapha

Abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi yini odokotela ngaphezu kwalezo lapho kungenzeka ukwenza aphoyintimenti eklinikhi njalo. Empeleni, kukhona inala ukuzibonakalisa yezokwelapha ayeyivelakancane ezidinga imfundo ephakeme.

ubuchwepheshe ezivamile

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezinkulu, owaziwa bonke ezindaweni okhokhelwayo. Kwakuvamile ukuthi aphendule kuqala kunazo ababeyinikwe kulabo odokotela abasha abaye kwethweswa iziqu enyuvesi yezokwelapha futhi internship. Ngenxa yalokhu, yiziphi odokotela, ngisho nezingane ukwazi. The main phakathi kwabo kukhona:

• udokotela;
• Udokotela ohlinzayo;
• wezinzwa;
• wezifo zabesifazane;
• wenhliziyo;
• endocrinology;
• wezingane.

Ayikho kancane kaningi ziphoqa:

• Otolaryngologist;
• ophthalmologist;
• wesikhumba;
• Gastroenterology;
• Pulmonologist.

Asikwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi kungase kudingeke, nochwepheshe ezifana:

• wamazinyo;
• Isazi somdlavuza;
• radiologist;
• Urologist;
• Nephrologist.

Sebenza lezi ochwepheshe isisekelo ukusebenza umkhakha kwezempilo. Avame abahileleke ngokuqondile ukunakekelwa nesineke.

Odokotela umugqa "lesibili"

Iziguli ngokuvamile ukufunda ngalokho kukhona odokotela, ngisho nalapho igula isifo abavamile. Kulesi simo, njengoba umthetho, ngokuba umsebenzi odokotela zithathwa ezingenziwanga ezihlobene imithi ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo. The main phakathi kwabo kukhona:

• zegazi;
• kwezokugoma;
• allergists;
• hepatologists;
• odokotela abahlinzayo semithambo;
• Abelaphi, odokotela;
• isilulu samafayela;
• nephrologists;
• wamathambo;
• ne-TB;
• valeology;
• psychiatrists;
• abelaphi;
• ukuhlukumezeka;
• odokotela ukuhlola sokusebenza.

Lezi ochwepheshe futhi babe ukuthintana ngqo ezigulini. Ngenxa bayakwazi ukwelapha isifo sasivumela ezingavamile, sibhekane nabo akunakwenzeka ukunakekelwa odokotela eyinhloko.

subspecialties

With ukuthuthukiswa imithi kancane kancane avele zonke amagatsha alo entsha. Ngakho, kukhona labo ubuchwepheshe ukuthi ongakayisebenzisi ayekhona. Ezithakazelisa kakhulu kukhona okukhethekile okulandelayo kule ndaba:

• udokotela epileptolog;
• mycologist;
• vertebrologist;
• Udokotela wezindlebe;
• radiologist;
• uhlelo zokuzala;
• cosmetologist;
• ISAZI sezakhi zofuzo;
• isazi.

Lezi ochwepheshe bekwi umsebenzi ngendlela iwumngcingo. Umsebenti wabo ngokuvamile ngisho kuhilela ukuphathwa ngqo izifo ezithile. Iwukubuyisela isiguli ngemva kokuba senzeke, noma ngemuva kokuphela inqubo isifo.

Mayelana udokotela sanitary

Izindawo ezisemqoka lapho abafundi emayunivesithi yezokwelapha ungakwazi ukufunda yilezi:

1. Zokwelapha.
2. Yokucwaninga.
3. Healthiness.

Odokotela lokuqala majors amabili besebenza ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ukunakekelwa kwezempilo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo udokotela sanitary wenza umsebenzi ohluke ngokuphelele. Isigaba eyinhloko wakhe ukuqapha nokulandela kwezinkambiso sanitary ezihlanzekile futhi imithetho ezihlukahlukene izilungiselelo, okufaka phakathi iphrofayela wezokwelapha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo dokotela waziphatha umsebenzi kohlaziyo, injongo kusenesikhathi futhi ekubhekaneni ezihlukahlukene nokuqubuka epidemiological izifo ezithile. Okungukuthi, e enekhono nokuvinjelwa kwezifo abalulekile emphakathini ezingeni yanoma yimuphi iyunithi zokuphatha.

On wezilwane

On yiziphi odokotela, ngaphezu kwalezo ukuthi welapha abantu abazi cishe wonke umuntu isilwane. Phela, nezilwane nazo ukungenwa yizifo. Ukuze uthole usizo Kulezo zimo kuziwa wezilwane othile osebenzelana sitholakele, ukwelashwa kanye nokuvimbela izifo ezilwaneni.

Lokho udokotela ngaphezu imitholampilo ahlukahlukene okukhethekile wezilwane ingasebenza ngesikhathi amabhizinisi of eziyinkimbinkimbi agroindustrial. Lapha uqaphe impilo izilwane zasemapulazini. Umsebenzi isazi ezifana kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba unesibopho nokuvimbela kubhubhane phakathi kwezinkomo, isethi kwesokudla izinsimbi, izinga labantu ukwanda ngisho izinga lomkhiqizo okuholela ngenxa ke (ubisi, amaqanda, inyama, izikhumba, uvolo, kanjalonjalo.).

izikhundla zokuphatha

Ngaphezu kokuya abantu abafundile njengabameli ukuthi udokotela noma udokotela ohlinzayo, kunezinye odokotela. Basuke ukulawula izinhlangano ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, uhlela imisebenzi yabo futhi zilawule indlela jikelele yentuthuko elandayo emuva.

Lo msebenzi ubalulekile kakhulu. Inani iphutha ezenziwa wamazinyo noma umqhubi kungaba kubonisa ukuthi mancane (naphezu edabukisayo kungenzeka) kunalokho okwenzeka noNgqongqoshe noma iNhloko Regional Health Management.

Phakathi izikhundla ezivamile zokuphatha zimi kanje:

• Udokotela Chief;
• substituents udokotela abakhulu (izingxenye Medical ngu Maier, e ambulatory nabanye);
• Inhloko emtholampilo;
• amakhanda amahhovisi kanye neminyango.

Zonke lezi odokotela ngokuvamile awalwi ukwelashwa ngqo nokuphathwa iziguli. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nabo, ngokuvamile esingaphansi udokotela ukuba khona. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-yemfanelo abaphathi zihlanganisa ukuhlaziya nekusombulula ingxabano, kanye nanoma iyiphi ingxabano ezivukayo phakathi kodokotela kanye neziguli noma izihlobo zabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhundla sokuphatha uphoqa udokotela ukuze uxhumane nobuholi neminye iminyango kanye imikhakha ikhambi zezinkinga bemvelo kwezenhlalo, kuhileleke nezinye izinkinga okuyinto e kuhlanganise abasebenzi bezempilo.

Odokotela abaphathi ngokuvamile hhayi emayunivesithi yezokwelapha etholakalayo. Abakwazi kuphela ngokuhamba umsebenzi wakhe. Esikhathini izikhungo eziqu zemfundo kukhona eziningi ukuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo izifundo izikhundla zokuphatha. Ngokuvamile, odokotela bathumela kubo ngemva kwesikhathi sakhe, hhayi ngaphambi kwalokho.