Akusho ubuhlungu ngegazi kusukela umthambo ngokunikelela?

Izingozi, izinhlekelele, izifo - zonke lezi ukuphila ingxenye edabukisayo. Izibalo zikhomba ukuthi zonke izakhamuzi wesithathu iplanethi okungenani kanye ezimpilweni zabo kudingeka igazi. Kodwa ukwesaba kuvimbela abaningi ukuba ukunikela. Akusho ubuhlungu ngegazi kusukela umthambo? inqubo Pleasant ngempela abakwazi ukushayelwa. Kodwa ngalesi sehlo - intengo impilo yomunye umuntu.

Kuyini blood donation?

Zokuzithandela blood donation ngokuthi cottage for ukusetshenziswa ngokwengeziwe izinto eziphilayo azithathe ngezinhloso zokwelapha. Izibhedlela kukhona igazi eligciniwe, lapho uphatha zokubasiza esifike izisulu zezingozi noma ezinezifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igazi ingasetshenziswa ukuthuthukiswa izidakamizwa noma ngezinjongo zocwaningo.

Akusho ubuhlungu ngegazi kusukela umthambo? Donation - umcimbi zasebukhosini. Lokhu kufanele kube ukucabanga kwasekuqaleni. Izibonelo zalokho igazi umthambo - inqubo, ephelezelwa ubuhlungu kancane. Kulokhu, ngisho 300 ml igazi ungagcina umuntfu lakhetsa kuphila ngato.

Ubani ongaba igazi?

Iba igazi kungenziwa yimuphi umuntu abaneminyaka engu-18 kuya ku-50. Nokho, kukhona ezinye Izimo. Kwasekuqaleni, lapha zibandakanya ayilibalanga esikhathini yamuva, izifo ezithathelwanayo, uhambo engxenyeni ezishisayo zomhlaba, khona pathologies ezingamahlalakhona. Lokuthi kungaba owesifazane ngesikhathi lactation. Ungathathi igazi futhi kusukela abantu nesisindo esingaphansi kuka-50 kg.

Akusho ubuhlungu ngegazi kusukela umthambo? Ngokwezinga elikhulu ke kuncike uzwela ubuhlungu. Izindaba nenhlalakahle ngesikhathi inqubo. Uma une ikhanda, noma izimpawu zomkhuhlane abakhona, ngeke bakwazi ukukhuluma njengoba ukunikela. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ubuncane umthamo wegazi izibonelo zalokho - 350 ml. Ngisho lokhu Kumanele nokulahlekelwa ukwazi, uma onikelayo evelelwa kuyinto donor, kukhona izinkinga kanye uhlelo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, noma-ke nje akusho ngokwanele.

nezikhungo zezokwelapha kuphela impahla qualitative begazi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhomba isimo ezingaba donor, noma kungavunyelwa ukuthi banikele ngegazi.

Akusho ubuhlungu ngegazi kusukela umthambo?

Inqubo akudingi izinzwa ngokwengxenye ukungakhululeki kungenziwa kuphela waphawula phakathi kokufakwa uphawu gum, kanye ukwethulwa inalithi vein. Konke kuncike okwenzeka umhlengikazi ukuthi uqhuba inqubo. Izindaba njengoba isimo esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi isiguli. Kuqondane ukuthi umhlengikazi ayikwazi ngokushesha bangene vein. Kulokhu, ubuhlungu kuyodingeka ulinde isikhashana eside.

Akusho ubuhlungu ngegazi kusukela umthambo okokuqala? Empeleni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziningi kangakanani izikhathi ngaphambilini olwenziwa inqubo. Lokubaluleke kakhulu iyona kwemizwelo ngokwengqondo. abahlengikazi abanolwazi kukhona ngokukhethekile izingxoxo neziguli mayelana nezihloko abstract abantu musa ukugxila emizweni ezingezinhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it is hhayi Kunconywa ukubheka inqubo puncturing inaliti emthanjeni.

Akusho ubuhlungu ngegazi kusukela umthambo hormone? Fence izinto eziphilayo azithathe wenziwa ngendlela evamile - okufanayo njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni ka-umnikelo. Umahluko owokuthi ukuthi esikhathini esizayo igazi liya elabhorethri ukuhlola amazinga ama-hormone.

Akusho ubuhlungu ngegazi kusukela umthambo izingane? Izingane ngokuvamile sibi kakhulu kunalokho okuboniswa aphendule noma yiziphi izinqubo zokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba usethe ingane, ukumphazamisa phakathi naleyo nqubo.

Ngo umkhuhlane encane ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu kungaba isikhathi igazi izibonelo zalokho ezinganeni kanti amanye asekhulile. Nurse eduze ukuqapha isimo isiguli phakathi naleyo nqubo. Kukhona njalo eceleni ammonia uma nokulahlekelwa ukwazi. Ngaphezu ubuhlungu, ukungaphatheki kahle okulandelayo kungenzeka emva blood donation: ngumkhuhlane ukukhanya, ukozela, kwehle ukusebenza.

abanikeli abaningi awuligubhi yiluphi ushintsho oluzwayo empilweni yakho. Abanye, kunalokho, uthi oqeda isimo, ngcono ukusebenza kahle.

Ukulungiselela i-blood donation

Ingabe ubuhlungu ngegazi kusukela umthambo ngokunikelela kumuntu othize, uzokwazi ukuthola phakathi naleyo nqubo kuphela. Futhi ngaleso senzakalo ukuthi ukulahlekelwa ongatheni, kubalulekile ukulungiselela umzimba ngendlela efanele. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba ngizinikeze igazi Kunconywa ukulahla zonke imikhiqizo eyingozi kanye nokuqinisa umbuso ukuphuza. Adult ngelanga Kunconywa ukuphuza okungenani 2 amalitha amanzi okumsulwa. Uzofakwa ekudleni kungaba izithelo iziphuzo, izithelo iyisitshulu, itiye kunalokho ebuthakathaka.

Uma une ukuthatha imithi, kumele kube isibopho ukwazisa onguchwepheshe ngubani cwaningo ngaphambi inqubo. Ngolunye usuku ngaphambi umnikelo ngegazi kufanele lutho analgesics. babe okwesikhashana ukuba bangayeki imikhuba emibi. Utshwala ingasetshenziswa 48 amahora ngaphambi kwaleso senzakalo. Ngokushesha ngaphambi blood donation Kunconywa ukuba baphuze inkomishi yetiye noshukela.

inqubo kanjani?

Ngo izilungiselelo emitholampilo theka kocingo lonke igazi noma izingxenye zalo (uketshezi olungenambala olusegazini, nezinhlayiya zegazi). Isiguli kuziwa isikhathi esimisiwe (ngokuvamile ekuseni), novivinyo. abanikeli Abazama ukukala blood pressure, ishayela, nentshisekelo impilo yakhe. Isiguli ke elala phezu kombhede, eneka endaweni endololwaneni. Ngemva ukwelashwa lokungcolisa vein isinqandakuvunda wokubhoboza wenziwa. Lona mzuzu obuhlungu kunayo inqubo. ezicini ezinhle kumane nje kuyizibonelo ezimbili:

• bonke abahlengikazi awela vein okokuqala e 99% amacala;
• inaliti ukuze ukumpompela ebukhali kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ubuhlungu.

Emva inqubo le wokubhoboza ngocingo pad bese livalwa nge usimende.

Ngesinye isikhathi umuntu onganikela bengekho ngaphezu kwama-450 ml igazi. Abesifazane bangaba donor akuyona izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-4 ngonyaka, amadoda - izikhathi 5 ngonyaka.

Lapho igazi

izinto eziphilayo azithathe okuyinto ethathwa donor, igazi ingenela inkonzo. It ithola izicelo ezivela ezikhungweni ezahlukene zokwelapha: .. izibhedlela nokubeletha, izikhungo umdlavuza, ukunakekelwa kuhlinzwa nokuhlukumezeka, njll Ngaphezu kwalokho, igazi kanye nezakhi zalo ayadingeka sokufeza ucwaningo ebalulekile, ukuthuthukiswa izidakamizwa. impahla Ithathwe ingagcinwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhethekile kufikela kuzinsuku ezingu-40. I-plasma akaphelelwa impahla yayo kuze kube iminyaka emithathu ezingeni lokushisa akukho ephakeme kuka -25 degrees Celsius.

imiphumela

Njengomthetho, emva inqubo, umzimba walulama ngokushesha. Ngemva kokunikeza igazi kunconywa ukuba sidle sikwele, inkomishi yetiye noshukela alungise izindaba eceleni ezibalulekile. Ngakusasa usuku lokuthi kungaba kakade uphile impilo egcwele. Inqubo akuyona ingozi emzimbeni uma isiguli ihlangabezana nezidingo kodokotela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mnikelo kungaletha bayazuza. Phela, izidingo ezibalulekile onikezwe umuntu. Kumelwe ahole indlela yokuphila enempilo, okunomsoco, bayeke imikhuba emibi.

Ngamafuphi. Akusho ubuhlungu ngegazi kusukela umthambo ngokunikelela? emizweni ezingajabulisi esibhekana nazo okwamanje, kodwa kwavuzwa ukusetshenziswa izinqubo ngabanye kanye emkhakheni wezokwelapha ngo-jikelele.