Ukwakhiwa kwamadokhumenti ephrojekthi. Incazelo emfushane yezigaba

Ukwakhiwa kokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo kuwumsebenzi onzima kakhulu futhi onzima, ohlanganisa izigaba eziningana.

Esikhathini sokuqala, isakhiwo sezinto esizayo sithuthukiswa, okuboniswa ikhasimende. Ukuhlelwa kwezakhiwo nezakhiwo zangaphakathi zendawo kunqunywa. Ngemuva kokuvunyelwa komklamo wangaphambili ngumthuthukisi, Ukubambisana nemizimba yombuso yendawo ehlongozwayo yesakhiwo esizayo kuyadingeka.

Amadokhumenti ephrojekthi kufanele afake:

• Umdwebo odwetshiwe.
• Izibalo zobuchwepheshe nezomnotho.
• Uhlelo lokusebenza.
• Umbhalo wezithombe nemibhalo.

Ukwakhiwa kwamadokhumenti ephrojekthi, okungukuthi okuyingxenye yokusebenza, kuxhomeke kwizici zokuklama futhi kuqukethe izingxenye zokwakhiwa, zokwakha nezokubunjiniyela. Ingxenye yobunjiniyela yalowo msebenzi yenziwa kuphela ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe. Inqubo yokuqalisa ibeka izidingo zokuthuthukiswa kwezinto zokwakha kanye nezigaba zokwakha izinto zazo zonke izinhlobo eziyingxenye yemibhalo yokuklama. I-Gost R. 21.1101-29, ikakhulukazi izigaba 5 no-8 zalesi simiso, iqala ukuqaliswa kwemithetho ejwayelekile kanye nokuthola izinhlobo ezahlukene zemidwebo kanye namanothi achazayo kubo.

Uhlelo lokusebenza

Ukwakhiwa kwamadokhumenti ephrojekthi kubandakanya izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinika ulwazi olugcwele ekwakheni, ubunjiniyela kanye nezindaba zokwakha.

Ingxenye yezakhiwo

Ingxenye yale mibhalo ihlanganisa uhlu lwemidwebo, ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana neprojekthi kanye nokucaciswa kwesakhiwo, imidwebo yesigcawu kanye namacebo esiteji. Ukuze unqume ukuphakama kwento, ukujula kwesakhiwo esingaphansi nangaphansi komhlaba, i- angle yokuthambekela komthamo ophahleni kuyisigaba esihleliwe esibonisa ingxenye ephansi yendlu. Ukubonisa ukuhlelwa kwesitezi ngasinye, indawo yokuhlala yokuhlala nedatha yesibalo, kubonisa ukuthi kuhamba kanjani imishini yokuphuza umoya, kanye nezitshalo. Ngokusho kwemidwebo enjalo, ubukhulu bezindonga nokuhlukanisa kunqunywa.

Isigaba sokwakha

Imidwebo yalesi sigaba ibonisa ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo sesakhiwo esakhiwa, ukuhlanganisa, njll. Kulapha ukuthi ukuhlelwa kwamabhuloki okukhonkolo okwakhiwe isisekelo, udonga lwamadonga kanye nezansi kuboniswa. Izikhathi eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu zokwakhiwa ziboniswa ngokwehlukana nangendlela ekhudlwana.

Isigaba Sobunjiniyela

Le ngxenye iqukethe lonke ulwazi lobuchwepheshe olumayelana nemishini yegesi, abasebenzisa ugesi, kanye nezinhlu zokubala kwamandla, ukukhethwa nokufakwa kwamadivaysi ahlobene ahlukahlukene.

Izinguquko zeMvume ezivunyelwe

Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi iphrojekthi ikhethwe, kodwa ikhasimende inezifiso ezithile. Kulokhu, isakhiwo semibhalo yephrojekthi, ngemuva kokunquma izinguquko futhi, ngokusekelwe kwinkimbinkimbi, ishintshiwe. Izinguquko ezilandelayo zivunyelwe:

- ngaphakathi kwemingcele ye-5% yezingqinamba zangaphandle;

- ukuphakama kwesakhiwo kusuka ku-2.50 kuya ku-3.00 m;

- i-angle yomthamo ophahleni kuya ku-5;

- izinto zokuqedela into, isembozo sephansi, izinto zokuqhaqhazela , njll.

Zonke izinguquko ezincane kuphrojekthi ziyavunyelwa uma zihlangabezana ne-GOST ne-DBN.