Umqondisi American Lee Strasberg: Biography, amabhayisikobho

Lee Strasberg - umqondisi, umsunguli we-Theatre Institute ngegama lakhe siqu ukuqeqeshwa abadlali. Phakathi abafundi bakhe abambalwa izinkanyezi kweshumi movie okunjengalokho kuqala. In studio ngamunye, elise Hollywood, ngokuqinisekile kuyotholakala abalandeli umninindlu theory, futhi abanye babalandeli bakhe futhi ngokwabo ukudlulisela zathola okuhlangenwe nakho ngesikhathi Strasberg, esizukulwaneni esisha.

i-curriculum vitae

Maestro wazalwa Novemba 17, 1901 edolobheni Buldanovo Ternopil esifundeni. Kule ndawo encane itholakala e-Ukraine. Umndeni waba ezincane, ezihlanzekile kanye izisekelo Orthodox abangamaJuda. Abazali - Boruz Meir no-Ida Strasberg - maduze indodana wakhe bathuthela e-United States. Wachitha khona zonke esengumntwana nangesikhathi kwentsha.

1931 kwaba nesikhathi kumiswa Lee njengoba umqondisi. Ziyakwazi zokudala yaseshashalazini iqembu Iqembu Theatre yadalwa. Ngo parallel, Lee Strasberg wayefundisa esikoleni ubuciko bokubeka, owawubizwa ngokuthi "I Studio abadlali." Ngo-1952 waba umqondisi walo, isekela abafundela uhlelo Stanislavsky. "Studio actor sika-Lee Strasberg" ngokushesha kwaduma endaweni zokudala. Yezefundo iziqu abadwebi abaningi abadumile kamuva owaba kwezinkanyezi Hollywood. Phakathi kwabo kukhona ezifana abantu owaziwa: UMarlon Brando, uRobert De Niro, Dustin Hoffman, Al Pacino, Pol Nyuman, Marilyn Monroe futhi Dzheyn Fonda. Ngo-1966, "abadlali Western studio" yasungulwa ngo-Los Angeles. Futhi eminyakeni emithathu kamuva afike wasungula khona iSikhungo yaseshashalazini art umqondisi Lee Strasberg Institute.

Strasberg njengoba izindima oyiculayo

Ngezikhathi ezithile yena wadlala ifilimu ikakhulukazi njengoba kumdlali. Kwaba wayedinga ukuzizwa indima ngaphakathi, ukuze baqonde ukuthi yini owenzayo, ngokuba kule noma ngaleyo ndlela. Ngokweseka umdlalikazi ifilimu kaFrancis Coppola esithi "Godfather" Lee Strasberg uqokelwe "Oscar" futhi "Globes Golden".

Noma kunjalo, konke ukunakwa ngasondelana Strasberg Theatre Institute ke. Kusukela ekuqaleni, imisebenzi lesikhungo lwalulinganiselwe ukuba isethi encane kakhulu abafundi. Labo lucky ambalwa asebephumelele mncintiswano futhi wathola owayenelungelo elingokomthetho lokubuthola khona izinkulumo, ungahambi kunoma iqhathaniswa inombolo enkulu abantu abazimisele ukuthatha isihlalo ezilalelini. Ukukhethwa yayiqine kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, Dzhek Nikolson auditioned kahlanu, uDustin Hoffman - eziyisithupha, njengoba abadlali abaningi futhi ngaso sonke washiya udumazeke. izikhala ezimbili waya Martin Landau no-Steve McQueen, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izihlalo ezimbili ithunyelwe izicelo engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezine.

amaCzech namaRomany

Lee Strasberg esiningi futhi umzamo wanika amathiyetha on Broadway. ngokushesha Waba omunye wabaqondisi ethandwa kakhulu. Ngo-1964, u-Lee wabonisa ukusebenza bakhe bokugcina esigabeni - esekelwe endabeni ka 'Izelamani ezintathu "laseChekhov sika. Leitmotif play, njengoba wazi - ukuphoxeka jikelele umoya ezincane, okwandisa njalo ngonyaka, kanye nobuhlungu, futhi baphelelwe ithemba.

sengqondo Russian Kulula ukuba sibhekane nezinkinga ezifanayo. Abantu bethu esetshenziswa kokuba fun kwenzeka, kodwa akuvamile. Iningi isikhathi be bored. Ngaphambi Strasberg ithole umsebenzi olula: ukwenza edabukisayo ngendlela Russian smiling abadlali American. Noma kunjalo, play Kwatholakala.

Ukunikeza Al Pacino

Ngo-1974, omunye abadlali of "The Godfather" - Al Pacino, ngubani kuvezwa ubunjalo Michael Corleone esikrinini - the womculo bamenywa ukudlala e kumdlalo ifilimu ezincane, kodwa indima ebalulekile kakhulu. Ukuze isithombe wadala Lee Strasberg Uthole yokuqokela "Oscar" futhi "Globes Golden". Ngo-1979 yena okunenkanyezi umqondisi Sam Kirkland njengoba umlingisi ifilimu "Ubulungiswa zonke". Le filimu wayeqondiswa Norman Dzhuison, Starring Al Pacino.

Izindlela Lee Strasberg

Famous izimiso ngokuphindaphindiwe efakazelwe yokufundisa amakhono oyibamba master ihilela izindlela ezimbili eziyisisekelo: Improvisation njalo futhi inkumbulo ngokomzwelo, abaqeqeshiwe futhi enokwethenjelwa. Ukusebenzisa lezi amasu, umculi kungenzeka kakhulu ngendlela edingekayo ukuze sandise ububanzi bawo futhi ngenxa yalokho, ikhono lawo njengoba umdlali cishe angenamkhawulo.

Lee Strasberg, indlela wokwenza ogxile kakhulu postulates of Russian yaseshashalazini ubuciko, isungule ngempumelelo imfundiso yokuziphendukela Stanislavsky, idrama kwakhe okujulile. Beqiniso Art Ezinkulu Melika akukho (melodrama izinyembezi awubalwa). Ngakho-ke, Lee Strasberg futhi inkolelo-mbono yakhe yasekuqaleni kakhulu kuthathwe kahle zanda okuhlaba emthunzini ehlukile. Hhayi lutho ukuthi izimfundiso zakhe nemikhuba enjalo baningi namuhla.

Filmography

Kulo msebenzi wakhe wokuba uthisha Lee Strasberg uye walungisa eziningi movie stars, eziningi zazo manje kufakwe phezulu amabili Hollywood superstars. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umqondisi yena okunenkanyezi movie, uma ubuntu bakhe kwakuhambelana nokuka emgqeni indaba le phrojekthi. Ngezansi uhlu movie ne-Lee Strasberg njengoba kumdlali.

• "Tempest endaweni teapot" (1937), indima Willie;
• "The Godfather 2" (1974), uhlamvu Hyman Roth;
• "The Third Man" (1949), indima amaphoyisa ezempi;
• "Macbeth" (1961), i-seiton uhlamvu;
• "Usuku Long" (1962), indima uSergeant Foster;
• "I Cassandra Crossing" (1976), ubunjalo heme Kaplan;
• "Ubulungiswa Zonke" (1979), indima Sam Kirkland;
• "Promenade" (1979), uhlamvu kaDavide Rosen;
• "Ophumayo ngomusa" (1979), indima Willy.

Ukunyakaza isithombe aseqala Lee Strasberg "Tempest endaweni teapot," lapho kudlalwa indima ngesibonakhulu, azange abe umsebenzi wakhe noma yimuphi umphumela. Noma kunjalo Le filimu kuyingxenye Filmography yakhe.

ukuphila Siqu

Ngo-1926, umqondisi kuhlanganiswe imishado engokomthetho nge Nora Krekyan. Babehlala ndawonye isikhathi esifushane abashiwo kuso: owesifazane washona ngemva kweminyaka emithathu. Kanti okhethiweyo ye-master actress amadlingozi futhi uthisha Paula Miller. Lo mshado futhi baba iyadlula. Ngo-1966, uPaula ababulalwa izifo oncological. Nokho, lo mshado azalelwa izingane ezimbili, uSuzanne noJohane. Inkosikazi yesithathu Lee Strasberg - Anna Mizrahi - Lo mfazi wayemuhle ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-amane. Kusukela Kwathi inkosi amadodana amabili. Ngakho, ngesikhathi u-Lee Strasberg kwadingeka abazolandela ezine.

Lokubaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni kwakhe siqu wayeqondiswa Hollywood Star - actress Marilyn Monroe. Zazibophela ubungani eside. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe okubuhlungu futhi Monroe kwesokunxele Strasberg two-thirds isimo. Washona ngo-February 17, 1982 eNew York, ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo. Okuxakayo ukuthi enye usuku ngaphambi kokufa Lee Strasberg busuka American Theatre Hall of Fame.