Isibane zokugcina: Uhlolojikelele, izinhlobo, incazelo, izici kanye nokubuyekeza. LED ukukhanyisa zokugcina nezibani sodium

Namuhla, amaRashiya amaningi abe ebaleni amapulazi noma izindlu zasemaphandleni, cabanga ukwakhiwa zokugcina. Le isixazululo ikuvumela ukuba diversify yokudla - kuyajabulisa ukubona edeskini lakhe unyaka wonke imifino kanye namakhambi, kanye kakhulu ukusekela ibhajethi umndeni ezikhathini zethu ezinzima.

Ngakho, ake sithi abamba ukushisa yakho isilungile: eyakhelwe isisekelo, wakha luhlaka, kukhona glazing (polycarbonate noma ifilimu), embozwe inhlabathi, wenza imibhede. wacabanga kahle aphume imibuzo ukuchelela kanye bafudumale. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi yonke into kunakwe. Nokho, lokho akulona iqiniso. Uke wacabanga yini ukukhanya? Futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uludinga? Ngemva kosuku lonke ukukhanya yemvelo yanele, futhi ebusuku izitshalo edinga ukuphumula. Kungani izitshalo zidinga izibani ezengeziwe futhi kufanele zibe nje kanjalo, ezinye izibani Ukushisa zokugcina akhona namuhla, sizozama ukukutshela kulesi sihloko.

Ukuze zikhule kahle nokukhula kakhulu izitshalo, semali amandla liyadingeka. They zuza it kusukela imisebe yokukhanya: ilanga emvelweni, futhi ukutshala abamba ukushisa - izibani ezikhethekile.

Yini okufanele ibe ukukhanya kule abamba ukushisa?

Ngokungangabazeki, elangeni kuyinto kakhulu wusizo selskohozkultur, ngakho kufanele ulisebenzise ngangokunokwenzeka. Nokho, isikhathi emini (ukuwa, ebusika kanye entwasahlobo) ayivumeli sikhule ngokugcwele izitshalo - phela ziintjalo amandla welanga ukuba okungenani amahora eyishumi kuya ngosuku. Kuwo wonke isizini (ngaphandle ehlobo) uzodinga ukusebenzisa izibani ukuze kungakhanyi ukukhanya kwezindaba zokugcina.

Ukudala isiko induduzo ukukhula, kufanele nigcine imithetho elula.

1. Artificial ukukhanyisa zokugcina LED izibani (njengoba ngempela yimuphi omunye) akufanele ithathe ngokuphelele elangeni. Kufanele sikhonze kuphela isikhathi amahora emini. Ngakho-ke, i-isibani abamba ukushisa kufanele aboshelwe ngendlela yokuthi akunjalo kukhawulwe Ukungena elangeni.
2. Esikhathini abamba ukushisa, ukukhanya okukhulu lingafika amahora 16 ngosuku (kuye ngokuthi isivuno ezikhulayo).
3. izitshalo Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube usuku lonke: esikhundleni izitshalo ezikhulayo, uthola umphumela ohlukile - buthakathaka futhi Ukuwohloka amagciwane.
4. Izitshalo zidinga ukuphumula nobumnyama amahora 6 ngosuku.

Hlobo luni ukukhanya izitshalo zidinga?

Zonke izilimo ingahlukaniswa ngesisekelo photoperiod. Lokhu kusho ukuthi wonke amasiko kumiswa izithelo kudinga ngokukhethekile usuku ubude. Ngokwalesi simiso, izitshalo kungenziwa ihlukaniswe:

• esifushane usuku namasiko - kuthatha esingaphansi amahora ayishumi nambili (ukukhanya) ngosuku;
• kosuku olude - izitshalo zidinga amahora angaphezu kwayishumi nambili ukukhanya.

Indlela ukukhetha isibani?

Ngokuvamile, izitshalo etshalwa izimbali nezithelo zidinga ukukhanya amaningi kunalawo esekhulile for amaqabunga ayo kanye neziqu. Lokhu kufanele kubhekwe lapho unquma ukuthi imaphi isibane abamba ukushisa okudingayo. Namuhla e inethiwekhi okudayisa ukhetho olukhulu ukukhanyisa zalapho for zokugcina. Basuke izimpawu kwagezi, nomkhakha we ukukhanya sasikhipha, futhi izindleko ezinye nemingcele.

Yini ukubheka lapho ekhetha isibani?

Okokuqala, kufanele sibuze nomkhiqizi kwesibani. brand abadumile isiqinisekiso izinga, isevisi (okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi akuyona ezishibhile). izibani AmaShayina angabantu ezikhangayo ikakhulukazi ngoba intengo yayo ongaphakeme, kodwa, ngeshwa, futhi liqinisekisa noma isevisi uthola.

amandla Lamp (W)

Le nkomba kubonisa ukuthi angakanani amandla edliwe isibane abamba ukushisa ngehora.

amandla Babechichima

Ukwazi lokhu ipharamitha, ungakwazi ukubala zingaki izibani okudingayo ukuze anele ukukhanyisa zokugcina.

spectrum ukukhanya

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuze kube manje abakawakhi isibane abamba ukushisa, lapho okwazi 100% kudlule nomkhakha we imisebe yelanga. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi abanolwazi ukuze athole imiphumela emihle ngokuvamile kuhlanganiswe isibani. Izazi zezinto eziphilayo zithi luthole ukuthi ukukhanya spectrum ezahlukene ehlukile kuthinta izitshalo.

Ngokwesibonelo, onsomi okwesibhakabhaka imisebe ukusheshisa inqubo ye-photosynthesis - isitshalo zikhula zinamandla futhi zinejubane. imisebe nephuzi kancane kuthiye-photosynthesis. Kulokhu, kufihlizwe basuke wadonsa okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi izacile. Orange futhi abomvu imisebe - amandla kangcono fruiting kanye zezimbali izitshalo, kodwa kudingeka wazi ukuthi lapho ngokweqile isitshalo angase zife. Ukumelana abandayo anda ultraviolet ray ukuze babone ukuthi, basuke bakha izithelo futhi amaqabunga izitshalo amavithamini.

Izinhlobo izibani ukuze zokugcina

Futhi manje sethula wena izinhlobo izibani, futhi ukucacisa ukuthi iyiphi isibane abamba ukushisa okudingayo. Sithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi kuzokusiza ukuba wenze isinqumo esifanele.

izibani Fluorescent

Lolu hlobo izibani anesizotha elisetshenziswa endaweni encane zokugcina noma zokugcina. Ziyakwazi enemisebenzi futhi izindleko, futhi isicelo - kungenzeka lizifanele eziningi. Kungakhathaliseki izinga ukukhanya bungatholakala ngokuhlanganisa esimhlophe isibani okufudumele abandayo.

Lokhu isibane abamba ukushisa uyakwazi isebenze azungeze 2000 amahora. Ngokuvamile, i-imiphumela eziyinkimbinkimbi izitshalo is ngaphezu kwalokho efakwe isibani UV, okuyinto kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa amagciwane ayingozi amaqabunga zezitshalo enhlabathini. Kodwa kufanele siqaphele ukuthi zokugcina ezinkulu kungcono ukukhetha uhlobo ukukhanyisa njengoba isidingo Fluorescent kakhulu.

izinzuzo

1. Okokuqala - kudivayisi ukonga. ekushayweni Khanyisa spectrum sekuyaphela. Ngakho-ke, ingasetshenziswa zonke izigaba ekuthuthukiseni isiko - kusuka yisithombo ukuba yokuvuthwa egcwele isivuno.
2. intengo imali.
3. lokukhanya okuphezulu.
4. izibani olunjalo ukufuthelana, ngaleyo ndlela Ungaphazamisi abamba ukushisa microclimate.
5. Awudingi amakhono akhethekile lobuchwepheshe ukufaka.

amaphutha

1. Isibani sikagesi i-greenhouse likhulu kakhulu futhi ungavala ukufinyelela kwelanga zemvelo emini.
2. It has ongaphakeme kahle elikhanyayo.
3. It iyaphendula yezinguquko lokushisa kuma - ukusebenza alo avamile, lokushisa 25. Lapho kunciphisa isibani singasikhanyisela nje ukuphuma.
4. Ayikwazi ukumelana nomswakama eliphezulu (ngaphansi kuka-70%).

Izibani ukukhwezwa ngenhla izitshalo evundlile, fixed ukuqinisa unxande metal. Basuke ezibekwe ezingeni ukuphakama amasentimitha kuze kube amahlanu izitshalo ukukhanya-onothando, futhi ezingeni ukuphakama ngamasentimitha amahlanu nangaphezulu - izitshalo ukuthi ukhetha ukungatholi ukukhanya kakhulu.

izibani mercury

DRLF ukugqugquzela umsebenzi kwamapulazi izitshalo - izibani mercury zenziwa sikhule izitshalo in zokugcina futhi zokugcina. spectrum zabo emisebeni eduze obomvu, ngakho kungcono kusetshenziswe ngesikhathi yokuvuthwa izithelo.

Nokho, qaphela ukuthi bokwenza amadivayisi enjalo mkhulu izinzuzo. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• Ngengozi ukuxhashazwa. Ukushayisa isibani, ngeke ikwazi ukuqoqa mercury amabhola. Kulokhu, kufanele ushintshe inhlabathi futhi abhubhise bonke izitshalo.
• Lokhu isibani singasikhanyisela balahlwe ekupheleni ukuphila service. Ngenxa yale njongo kukhona indlela ekhethekile zokuchithwa kwemfucumfucu ekhiqizwa.
• It ahluke okukhulu kakhulu emisebeni yelanga.

sodium nezibani ingcindezi ePhakeme zokugcina

Bangabakhe isigaba likhipha ingxenye obomvu kanye orange bohlu. Ochwepheshe basikisela ukuthi blue ingxenye nomkhakha we isiko ayokuthola emini zemvelo.

izinzuzo

• I-agumenti main esivuna izibani ezinjalo kungase kubhekwe njengokwelapha yabo cost-ukusebenza. Amadivayisi anjalo kudle esincane ugesi futhi ngenxa yalokho analogue kushibhile kahle, isibonelo, LED izibani. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma udinga ukukhanyisa indawo enkulu abamba ukushisa.
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibani sodium ngoba zokugcina usebenza kuze kube amahora ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili.
• Okuphuma ukukhanya siphezulu kunamanye izibani Fluorescent.

amaphutha

• izibani Sodium ngoba zokugcina ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana eziningi ukushisa. Lokhu kungenziwa kubhekwe nesithunzi, kanye iphutha kudivayisi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izibani enjalo bayaphumelela impela ngoba abamba ukushisa ebusika. Zingase babe umthombo obengeziwe bafudumale. Kodwa lapha entwasahlobo, bawe, futhi Yiqiniso, ehlobo Ukushisa ezinjalo zingalimaza izitshalo, futhi umnikazi kuyodingeka sihlale njalo siqaphele izinga lokushisa kule abamba ukushisa.
• izibani okunjalo nomphumela omubi ekukhuleni kwesitshalo abasha - engxenyeni ebomvu bohlu kubangela izithombo yokwelula, neziqu umncane.
• izibani Sodium kungaba izinambuzane eziyingozi.
• Phakathi kwalezi zalapho inhlanganisela mercury kanye sodium. Ngakho-ke (njengoba mercury izibani), awayona ephephile ukuyisebenzisa.
• Sodium Isibani asikwazi ukuxhunywa lapho oscillations voltage in inethiwekhi ezingaphezu kuka-5%.

izibani LED for zokugcina

Lesi Sikhungo esivame ukubizwa LED-izibani. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abasakwazi eqolo, lolu hlobo ukukhanyisa ngokubaluleka kuthandwa. Yenza inhlanganisela izibani ezinjalo, ukukhanya ingatholakala nge wayefisa Ukwakheka Spectral - asebenzise izibani ngamanye ezihlukahlukene isitshalo ngasinye. Abamba Ukushisa ukukhanyisa LED izibani ikuvumela ukulungisa umfutho ukukhanya kuye ukuphakama nokubekwa amadivayisi hlangana nenani labo. Ngokwesibonelo, e yokukhula, unganikeza kubo ukukhanya okuningi kusukela blue spectrum, ne ukukhula zezithelo - obomvu kanye orange.

izinzuzo

1. Okwezomnotho amandla ukusetshenziswa.
2. Umsebenzi at voltage low kakhulu.
3. ukuphila isikhathi eside service (kufika emahoreni angu-100,000).
4. Hhayi ukushisa - the microclimate abamba ukushisa is hhayi kuphazamisekile.
5. It akufaki kungenzeka ukusha izitshalo, ngisho umcimbi eduze ngangokunokwenzeka kubo.
6. LED amelana umswakama, okushisa futhi umonakalo lokukhanda.

amaphutha

1. Yinye kuphela Ububi izibani ezinjalo - zibiza.

izibani infrared

isibani okunjalo Ukushisa in zokugcina ebusika ukulingana kahle. Mangisho abanikazi abamba ukushisa namuhla abaningi uthanda izinhlelo ezintsha infrared. Lezi izinhlelo ziyasebenza futhi ukonga, ukwazi ukudala izimo abamba ukushisa zasendlini ukuthi kukhona eduze zemvelo.

izinzuzo

• izibani infrared izitshalo abamba ukushisa ngokwabo kahle evuthayo nomhlabathi.
• Izinga lokushisa likhuphuka kusukela izindonga amandla zilethwe we abamba ukushisa kanye nomhlabathi. Lona umehluko omkhulu kusuka izinhlelo kagesi IR futhi Ukubika Inkinga YeWindows amasu, lapho emoyeni (evuthayo) eliqondisa phezulu, kanti nezitshalo nomhlabathi ahlale epholile.
• heater ababhekene nesimo esinje kungabaduduza ifakwe, uma uthanda lokushisa nabalawuli, okuyinto esikhathini esithile saphela ukushisa ukugeleza kanye Ukushisa uqalisiwe lapho izinga lokushisa lehla.
• Ngokushesha kulungele emoyeni. amaza okushisa akuyona ingozi kubantu, noma izitshalo.
• Ayikho emoyeni omisiwe.
• Uhlelo cishe buthule.

Njengoba ubona, namuhla kukhona zalapho abaningi ngoba zokugcina. Bajwayelane amathuba abo kanye nebubi, umnikazi ngamunye uzokwazi ukuthola efanelekayo abamba ukushisa wakho ukukhanyisa umthombo.

Izibuyekezo wabanikazi zokugcina

Ngokusho abantu bakhule imifino in zokugcina, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ehlukile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, okwaziyo futhi Fluorescent, futhi LED izibani. Esimweni sokuqala-ke edonsela ongaphakeme izindleko zalapho lesibili - okusheshayo ekukhuleni kwezimila. Nokho, abanikazi abaningi bathanda zokugcina LED, naphezu izindleko zabo eziphakeme. Inani bona bathethelele ngokugcwele ukhwaliti amandla ukusetshenziswa ukuphila isikhathi eside.

Kusukela isibani mercury, abaningi bayenqaba ngenxa yokuthi, breaking, isibani enjalo kungaletha eningi izinkinga. Uma udinga Ukushisa ezengeziwe, abatshali abanolwazi batusa besebenzisa izibani infrared.