UMfundisi Afanasiy Afonsky: Biography, umlando, isithonjana nokuthandaza

Phakathi kwabo bonke labo yoBaba oNgcwele omunye ukukhanya bhá futhi ekhazimulayo kakhulu kwaba IsAm Afanasiy Afonsky. Wazalwa cishe ngo-930. Wabhapathizwa enegama ka-Abrahama. Futhi wazalwa of umndeni esihle, owayehlala ke e Trebizond (Turkey yesimanje, ngisho ngaphambili -. Koloni ngesiGreki). Abazali ushone ekuseni, umfana kwesokunxele uyintandane. Ngakho-ke, imfundo yakhe wasiphakamisa isihlobo umama Kanita, owayeneminyaka ngomfazi nesinye sezakhamuzi zalelo abahlonishwa kakhulu Trabzon.

Afanasiy Afonsky: impilo

Lapho ekhula kancane, lapho abanye bakuqaphela ngomunye nomhlonishwa yasebukhosini. Wafika edolobheni ebhizinisini wathatha umfana naye ngokuthi iConstantinople. U-Abrahama wathatha endlini strategos Zifinizera. Njengoba ngahileleka odumile Uchitel Afanasy, ayivusa ngokushesha waba umsizi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yena unalo inqwaba yabafundi zabo. Kuyena, ngisho waqala ukuwela izigceme Athanasius. Kwakungekhona ngoba wayengumuntu ezihlakaniphile xaxa futhi wafundiswa, wavele waba ukubukeka unkulunkulu-like futhi ngamunye wakhuluma ngomusa nangomusa.

UMbusi uConstantine VII wafuna uthumele kuye kwesinye isikole. Nokho, kubo bonke ukulandela abafundi bakhe, abangafuni ukuvumela uthisha wakhe. Ward abangu kakhulu linamathele kuye. U-Abrahama wayeneminyaka namahloni bonke esidumisa futhi izinkathazo. Wabe ukuyeka yokufundisa, ukugwema izingxabano nangombango nothisha wakhe wangaphambili Athanasius.

umambuli

Phakathi neminyaka emithathu, u-Abrahama no Zifinizer esisogwini ogwini loLwandle Aegean. Khona-ke wabuyela eConstantinople, lapho Stratig wethula le nsizwa ukuba St Mihailom Maleinom. Wayengumuntu wesigodlo ka wezindela eNtabeni Kiminskoy. Wayehlonishwa zonke izikhulu WaseByzantium. Bonke laba bantu zanqotshwa abase-Abrahama. Bese ekhuluma isifiso sakhe sokuba indela. Ngemva le ngxoxo, ngafika St Michael umshana wakhe, Nikifor Foka, yangaphambili ngesikhathi isihloko Anatolika owaleli, naye owake wayithanda insizwa zenzisa. Ekugcineni u-Abrahama wathola ongokomoya - lo mdala St Michael. Ngemva kwakhe, waqhubeka Kiminskuyu entabeni. Kwakukhona tonsured enegama zika-Athanasius.

unkom 'idlayodwa

Afanasiy Afonsky ngokuphila kwakhe okukhulu atehlukanisa likaJehova lalingavamile kolibo ukucatshangelwa wacabanga ke baya kohlala ukuthula okuphelele. Ubaba Michael wabusisa indela umhlalaphansi kuseli wodwa kanjani elise 1.5 km kusuka ekhaya lezindela usuku ukuthatha ama-crackers, amanzi, kanye siphapheme ebusuku. Kulesi ukuba yedwa wathola Athanasius Nikifor Foka. Wayefuna nokubatshela ulwe ngobuqotho naye, ngokushesha nje lapho izimo propitious.

Uma uBaba Michael wakwenza kwacaca wonke amanye izindela, wayezovuma ukuba wenze umlandeli wakhe-Athanasius. Abanye abazalwane, lo mbono kwaba yini angayithandi. Zaba sikhathele yokudumisa izinkulumo ezithophayo ukuze imfundamakhwela abasha. Kungokufanayo, elingenalo lonke udumo futhi efuna ukuthulisa, sibaleka yesigodlo, bahamba kuphela izidingo zokuphila. Wayengumuntu esendleleni eya eNtabeni Athos. Siyabahlonipha ngisho phakathi nohambo lwakhe esiqhingini Lemnos e-Aegean Sea.

Escape Mount Athos

Athanasius baba Zigos ukuphila kule nhlonhlo. Ukuze ugcine imfihlo imvelaphi yabo, owethulwa itilosi noBarnaba, abasinde umkhumbi, ngisho wazishaya abafundile. Nokho, Nikifor Foka, lapho izinga Schola domestica, waqala ukufuna monk Athanasios yonke indawo. Thessaloniki ijaji lathola incwadi evela kuye futhi phakathi nayo wacela ukuba uzihlolele eNtabeni Athos. Futhi wabuza wesigodlo (VS) ku Afona Stefana Inoke-Athanasius, yena wathi umuntu onjalo bengakwenzi.

Kodwa ngosuku olwandulela uKhisimusi ngonyaka 958 ngokwamasiko zonke izindela Athos kwakumelwe bahlangane ebandleni Protata e Kars. Umpristi Stefan, ngifuna eduze ukubukeka wekuvana noBarnaba, ngaqaphela ukuthi nguye wafuna. Wenza ukufunda umbhalo ongcwele Grigoriya Bogoslova. oyindela ekuqaleni wantula kakhulu, kepha uyise Stefan ngamcela ukuba afunde, angakwenza. Khona-ke Afanasiy Afonsky phathelana ayisekho kukhona ozishaya - konke izindela wakhothama kuye ngokujabula.

isiprofetho

Ubaba uVenerable oNgcwele uPawulu usendaweni Xeropotamou Monastery wathi la mazwi esiprofetho: "Ngubani emva zonke babefika kuya iNtaba Engcwele, uyoba ize kuqala kunakho konke izindela e embusweni wezulu, wena; nabaningi bazakujabula ufuna ukuba ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe." Ngemva kwalokho FR wabiza Athanasius kwingxoxo ngokukhululekile. Ngemva kokuthola iqiniso, yena kuchazwa esitokisini sakhe wodwa km 4 kude Carey, ngakho kungaba uwedvwa naNkulunkulu. Futhi wathembisa ukuthi ngeke ayinike.

Kodwa izindela akamnikelanga ukuphumula. Ngaso sonke isikhathi elinde kuye izeluleko. Khona-ke wanquma ukuya lenhlonhlo eningizimu yeNtaba Athos Melan, kwakukhona eyihlane ezinomoya kakhulu. Lapha baqala ukuhlupheka ekuhlaseleni kukaSathane. Athanasius osekuyisikhathi eside, kodwa ke namanje ayikwazanga simelane futhi wanquma ukushiya le ndawo. Singalindele, kwase owahlaba ukukhanya wasezulwini samjabulisa bamthumela isipho semizwelo.

Milan umfire

Ngokusebenzisa umfowabo, Leo Nikifor Foka wafunda zika-Athanasius. Lapho wathatha umyalo zamabutho WaseByzantium inkululeko saseKrethe kusukela pirates Arab, bathumela umyalezo Athos, wathunyelwa izindela, umthandazo. Futhi ngokushesha imithandazo ngenkuthalo yabo kunqoba iwine. Nikifor wancenga Athanasius baqale ukwakha sezindela yabo ngasehlane. Futhi saint abahlanganyela kulo.

Ngokushesha base kabusha Chapel Ioanna Predtechi namaseli ezimbili esekusithekeni wezindela for Athanasius futhi Nikifor. Futhi emva kwesikhashana - Church of the uNina kaNkulunkulu futhi umfire, ngokuthi Milan. Yakhiwa ncamashi on the spot lapho Athanasius otshelnichal, ngubani ngokushesha wathatha schema. Bese kwaba khona indlala esabekayo (962-963 GG.). Ukwakhiwa kumisiwe. Kodwa Athanasius waba nombono Our Lady, okuyinto wathulisa kuye futhi wathi manje yena ngeke Domostroitelnitsey abode. Ngemva kwalokhu, lo saint ebona ukuthi bonke imigqomo elaligcwele nswi konke okudingayo. Ukwakhiwa baqhubeka, inani izindela anda.

UMbusi Nicephoros II Fock

Uma Afanasiy Afonsky ngafunda ukuthi Nicephorus enyukela esihlalweni sobukhosi yasebukhosini. Wabe imisebenzi yakhe wesigodlo ka wezindela liyala Theodotus. Futhi monk Antony ephunyuka Isigodlo ku Cyprus abode besifunda. Laurus kancane kancane yawela labhidlika. Lapho-ke bafunda Athanasius, wanquma ukubuyela emuva. UMbusi futhi ngabafuna noma kuphi. Athanasius wabuya. Ngemva kwalokho, ukuphila esigodlweni sezindela lavuselelwa futhi.

Umhlangano Athanasius futhi Nikifor senzeka eConstantinople. Umbusi wamcela ukuba ulinde ne isithembiso lapho izimo avumele. Athanasius wabikezela ukufa sayo esihlalweni sobukhosi. Wababiza yena bona abe umbusi onobulungisa nozwela. Athanasius Lavra got isimo inkosi. UMbusi badlula izinzuzo zayo isenzakalo esiphawulekayo. Kodwa ngokushesha Nikifor wabulala imbangi ezathatha sakhe sobukhosi. It kwakunguJohane Tzimiskes (969-976 GG.). Ngemva kokuhlangana abangcwele ohlakaniphile wamisa inzuzo kabili kuka umbusi wangaphambili. Ngu kwaba sekupheleni kokuphila Athanasius yakhe izindela we Isigodlo, kwakukhona abantu abangaba ngu-120. Kungenxa bonke baba umuntu ozoyisiza ongokomoya. Wonke umuntu uyamthanda. Abeciniseka kakhulu ukuqondisa emphakathini. IsAm belashwa iziguli eziningi. Nokho, wafihla amandla akhe ayisimangaliso womthandazo, wamane wabanika amakhambi.

Vulamehlo ukufa

Lavra isonto wanquma ukwandisa. It vó ukwakha Dome, njengoba nje uBaba oNgcwele wayephezu izambulo zaphezulu ukuthi maduze litawushiya ukuba omunye emhlabeni. Khona-ke Afanasiy Afonsky eqoqwe bonke abafundi bakhe. Yena begqoke izingubo zemikhosi futhi eseya engosini ye-ukuze ubone ukuthi Kwakhiwani. Ngalesi sikhathi Dome uquleke lwalumboze Athanasius nezindela eziyisithupha. Ngenxa yalokho, abahlanu babo base befile. Long kwasala umakhi uDaniyeli wesigodlo St. Augustine, owayeneminyaka lesithathu imfucumfucu futhi wathandaza kuNkulunkulu. Lapho bededelwa, bona base beshonile. Athanasius kwaba isilonda eyodwa kuphela ngomlenze wakhe futhi izandla ezigoqiwe crosswise. umzimba waso kwakuyindishi nganoma iyiphi indlela. A tochilas isilonda siphile igazi. It eqoqwe, wabe yelapha.

UMfundisi washona ngo 980. Inkumbulo yakhe eSontweni ihlonipha 5 (18) ka-July. Ngemva kokufa selidlulile emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka, kodwa St Afanasiy Afonsky futhi manje usiza abantu. ithuna lakhe luthungelwa isibani inextinguishable. Julayi 5, 1981 kwaphawula ekugubheni Elikhulu Lavra ukubuya usomqulu nangemva kwamakhulu eminyaka okungazi idioritmii ngokuhlanganyela. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngo-ithuna shrine ongcwele izithonjana ingilazi isinyathelo imure elimnandi, okuyinto wakhuluma ngesimo ukwamukelwa uVenerable.

Afanasiy Afonsky lokho kusiza?

Lokhu Khulekani saint ngaye kokusisiza ukuba sibhekane nesimo kanye nezilingo izindaba zalokhu kuphila. Waphinde wathandazela ukuphulukiswa izifo: kokubili ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba. Ukuze nezibi uyabuzwa ukufa lula. Akathist Athanasius of Athos liqala ngala mazwi: "Chosen ngu isichotho e Trabzon Athos postnicheski prosiyavy ..." Le laudatory ukucula esontweni, lapho ungeke uhlale. Kusinda ingoma ekudumiseni saint ethile.

Kokuvamile enhle isithonjana Afanasiya Afonskogo lisisiza ukuba sazi ubuso saint omkhulu futhi devotee we ndoda onezinwele ezimhlophe womthandazo, ehlakaniphile futhi sagacious endala eya- wanikezela ukuphila kwakhe ekukhonzeni uNkulunkulu kanye nabantu. Wayengumuntu futhi namanje uyiqhawe wasezulwini kaKristu, ngomumo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukusiza oswelayo, ukuba umuntu amane nje ujike kuye ngokholo nomkhuleko, "Ubaba uMfundisi-Athanasius, a ugodniche ezisindayo Kristu nabakhulu Athos wonderworker ..."