Asho yezinyoni ngokwemvelo futhi ukuphila komuntu? iyisilwane esisengozini

Coming ehlathini noma ziphuma emfuleni, sijabulela umsindo bemvelo, eziningi zazo ukukhiqiza ncamashi izinyoni. Abakwazi ukucula, amemeze, amakhwela, shweza, ngaphandle amazwi abo ehlukene, lezi zindawo awubonakali kithi zikhanga kangaka. Kodwa yini enye kutsini izinyoni ngokwemvelo futhi ukuphila komuntu? Abeve zithonywa ukusondela ukuba abantu?

Ukusatshalaliswa izinyoni emhlabeni

Izinyoni atholakala kuwo wonke amazwekazi, kuhlanganise iziqhingi enabantu abaningi. Ezinza nomaphi sikhule izimila, zikhona izidalwa eziphilayo, afaneleka kubo sokudla. Izindawo zawo zokuhlala - zotshani, amahlathi, izingwadule, izintaba, emaxhaphozini, emathafeni futhi emaqeleni. Kukhona enezimpiko, ukuthi esikhathini esiningi kukhona phakathi olwandle. Ngokokunye ukulinganisela, emhlabeni kukhona kuka 9000 izinhlobo zezinyoni. Izinhlobonhlobo esikhulu kunazo zonke izinyoni ingatholakala emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo. Inombolo eziphansi impela zinhlobo e-Antarctic futhi e-Arctic, lapho izimo aqinise isandla ngokweqile. Kodwa iyikhaya eziningi abantu kohlobo.

Izinzuzo izinyoni

Kodwa kusho ukuthini yezinyoni ngokwemvelo futhi ekuphileni kwebantfu, okudinga zokwehlukahlukana kwesintu? Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngalunye oluphilayo zakwazi inemisebenzi siqu womsebenzi. Zonke izinyoni bayaphumelela ekufezeni umgomo wayo ngenxa yokuthi izinombolo zabo zinkulu. Ososayensi balinganisela ukuthi inani labantu emhlabeni emhlabeni kwezigidi eziyizi-100 zezinyoni. Ngenxa yokuthi ukudla izinambuzane kanye nezitshalo, bona ngqo sifake ukuze izilwane zasendle, singavumeli izidalwa ezincane ukuba alethe isikhukhula emhlabeni. Ngokwesibonelo, ngaphandle kwabo, yonke iplanethi kungaba esingaweleki ngenxa amafu izindodla izinambuzane. Futhi, ukubaluleka izinyoni ngokwemvelo futhi ukuphila komuntu lubonakaliswa yokuthi udle sidla amagundane amancane, ukulawula izinombolo zabo. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, zonke yinsimu ethelayo bahlale ngaphansi ekuhlaseleni izinambuzane.

Futhi, izinyoni eziningi ziyakuba-ngukudla nezinye izilwane, kanjalo nokugcina isakhiwo uchungechunge ecosystem.

imbewu zisakaza

Izinyoni eziningi ebusika kanye autumn sidla izithelo mountain ash, inyoni cherry, elderberry, njll Njengoba bahambe indawo nendawo, kanye indle, imbewu, okuyinto ziniselwa yimvula bese zimila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyoni zinezifo acorns, okuyinto ngaphandle kwabo uzogcinwa kuze kube phakade ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngenxa namandla aso. Ngokwesibonelo, Jay yambamba izithelo oki futhi ubathwale kuze kube, kude, kodwa uvame indiza yabo - ngakho zihlume izihlahla.

Kodwa lokho okushiwo izinyoni ngokwemvelo futhi ukuphila kwabantu akugcini lapho. Kukhona izinyoni ukuthi zidla umpe izimbali. Isibonelo, lokhu hummingbird kanye sunbirds, zindiza phezulu kuya isitshalo futhi ungcolise ke sengathi izinambuzane eziningi kangaka.

Bird izimpaphe droppings

Kuyaphawuleka ezinye izici ezengeziwe zezinyoni ukuletha inzuzo ukuze indoda. izinhlobo Ngakho eziningi udoti iyinhlangano Umanyolo yangempela esibalulekile, futhi izimpaphe zawo kuyinto ukwahlukanisa okuhle izinto. Ngokwesibonelo, ulwandle duck eider izimpaphe abadumile ongaphakeme conductivity ezishisayo, umsungulo kakhulu futhi kuyaqina ukuthi kufanelekile womshini imicamelo nezambatho ezifudumele.

Izinkukhu umquba iqukethe eziningi phosphorus kanye nitrogen nosawoti kubhekwa ihlanganisa izinto for the Umanyolo enhlabathini. Kulezi zindawo lapho esidlekeni izinyoni, ngezinye izikhathi ungathola ungqimba obukhulu isitibhili (indle) esisetshenziselwa njengendlela umquba.

Ukuheha izinyoni emapaki

Sithole ikakhulukazi izinyoni futhi ukubaluleka kwazo iketango ecosystem - bedla inkathazo omkhulu izitshalo kutshalwa. Izinyoni ezidla nayo ibalulekile, bona bakamalalahlengezela ukubamba amagundane amancane ukuthi baphathe izifo ezithathelwanayo ezifana jaundice nesifo. Ngakho uma othile izinyoni ezitholakala ensimini, abakwazi ukuxosha noma uvalo. Futhi, ungayigcini esifubeni ku abazingela kubo zezemidlalo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, lezi zisebenzi ngokungakhathali kubalulekile ukuhilela emapaki nakwezinye izindawo. Into esemqoka - ungaphazamisi yezinyoni ugcwale ngesikhathi yokuzalela hhayi ukuthatha abasha. Ungenza ekutshaleni ezintsha, kangangokuthi izinyoni babe izindawo lapho bangafihla. Futhi ebusika, ungabasiza wakhe, nginika amabutho Element imbewu nesinkwa.

Ukunyamalala izinyoni

Namuhla, zezinto eziphilayo ezingasekho kuqabukela ngenxa yokuthi abantu Zithuthelekela nabo intuthuko yabo kanye nelunya. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-Red Encwadi izinyoni agcwaliswa anamagama entsha. Namuhla, we sungula izinqolobane lapho izinyoni ezingavamile bangazizwa ophephile ekwesabeni umsebenzi womuntu.

Russian Red Data Encwadi Izinyoni

IRed Incwadi yalezo zinyoni ezihlala ngokugcwele noma okwesikhashana ukuphila endaweni Russia zalotshwa. Badinga ukuvikelwa ngokukhethekile nokugxambukela womuntu ezimpilweni zabo. Futhi banelungelo ke, kungenjalo kuyoba ukuthi imiphakathi abaningi izocatshangelwa yokuqothulwa ngokushesha. Zonke lezi zinhlobo zihlukaniswe ngezigaba eziyisithupha.

1. "0" - mhlawumbe yokuqothulwa.
2. "1" - nosongo yokuqothulwa. Lezi zihlanganisa: Inkonde isuke onesiqhova, Indwandwe Yellow-ukhokhiswe, nevuba ezimhlophe, isitembu omkhulu, Bunting Jankowski, entabeni ihansi, Teal marbled, duck elimhlophe abangenangqondo, shelduck onesiqhova, nefukezi ihansi, Jack, amhlophe-naped kanye crane Japanese, crane ezimhlophe, Oriental White Kunogolantethe, pogonysch White-enamaphiko.
3. "2" - inombolo liyancipha. Lezi zihlanganisa: nuthatch shaggy, spoonbill, elibhekwa njengabaThwa iWonde, lwaseDalmatia Pelican,-Mongolian Lark, Black iphimbo Diver European, uMbusi Goose, iBaikal Teal, Ferruginous Duck, piskulka, European lesiqophamithi Ngokwesilinganiso, Omkhulu bustard zenyathi East laseSiberia.
4. "3" - izinyoni ezingavamile. Lezi zihlanganisa: nelanda, Inkonde isuke, abamnyama nonogolantethe, siGaba lesisemKhatsini nelanda, onesiqhova iWonde, ipharadesi flycatcher, Reed Parrotbill, grey shrike abavamile, loon ophuzi-ukhokhiswe, emathafeni nefukezi, Brant American, abamnyama Atlantic ihansi, ihansi obomvu breast, Baer sika Pochard, merganser, bustard, abamnyama crane, crake obomvu-ezinemilenze, mullet.
5. "4" - isimo akachaziwe. Lezi zihlanganisa: Japanese kanye warbler zasemanzini, Tit azure European, Aleutian esijwayelekile Canada ihansi, ryzhebryuhy lesiqophamithi watercock.
6. "5" - ngenkuthalo lokubuyiselwa. Lezi zihlanganisa dada Bewick, futhi Belladonna.