"Requiem okwesikhathi Dream": ukubuyekezwa kanye nomlando of genius

Omunye imisebenzi best of umqambi omkhulu ubhekwa "Ukulilela" noma "Requiem". Lo msebenzi sidle ngu Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, okuyinto abanye abaye balibiza ngokuthi (ngokuyiphutha) "Requiem okwesikhathi Dream", iyona Izibuyekezo nomdlandla kakhulu.

Indlela yokuphila genius

"Requiem okwesikhathi Dream" - empeleni umsebenzi wokugcina enkulu zabuna Austria. Kodwa ngaphezu ifa lakhe Mozart has yobuciko emangalisa ezithinta ngokujulile. Umqambi ozalwa Januwari 27, 1756 emzini Salzburg. Kuyini ezithakazelisayo wukuthi kule eneminyaka emine ubudala, wabhala DEBUT yakhe Concerto ngoba Harpsichord. Kwathi eseneminyaka engu-eziyisithupha, ithalente abasha kwenzekani hambo, edlala egcekeni Elector of eBavaria, kunikeza amakhonsathi eVienna. Hard ukukholelwa ukuthi sonata eyabhalwa ingane, ethandwa kangaka hhayi kuphela e-Austria lwakubo, kodwa futhi kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Wolfgang unika amakhonsathi kanye uyaqhubeka ukuqamba umculo.

Cishe ishumi nesikhombisa umqambi ngiyeke umsebenzi umculo ozithandayo operatic futhi ugxile ekwayeni yesonto. Kwaba njalo oda uMbhishobhi, okuyinto konke okunye uvinjelwe kuye kusukela bebesuka Salzburg. Nokho, wayesalokhu uyaqhubeka ukuqamba quartets string, opera ngisho inikeza isethulo. Umsebenzi onzima womculo ngokushesha kubonakala empilweni yakhe.

"Requiem okwesikhathi Dream": ukubuyekezwa kanye Umlando

Mozart kwaba ubuntu owaziwa, incwadi yakhe yabangela inguquko impumelelo enkulu, kodwa isimo sezimali wayesalokhu engenamali. Wokuphila bathi ngisho umqambi waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye Vienna ngenxa ayemkweleta ukuhlukunyezwa. Lokhu ukungabi nemali kwaholela eqinisweni waqala ukubhalela oda, ngokuvamile ukuthengisa copyright kwabanye. Ngomqondo onabile, futhi kwakungekho "Requiem ngoba Iphupho." Izibuyekezo ukusuka Kulokhu lo omuhle kakhulu. Esabekayo umculo lusizi ibonisa isimo umbhali: kuso wasebenza ngokuzikhandla ezinsukwini zokugcina zokuphila kwakhe ngothando olukhethekile. Uma ngazizwa ngifana ubhala requiem yena.

Umsebenzi wobuciko Wayala ongamazi ukuthi kamuva ukufaka - Graf Frants von Valzegg-Stupp. Umngcwabo requiem mass senzelwe unkosikazi Aristocrat, kodwa imicabango ekukhathazayo ngale "ndoda abamnyama" akazange ashiye Mozart. Yena siphazamise umsebenzi futhi waphinda wabuya wakhe, kodwa ukuze ngiphothule ke kwakungasebenzeki fated. Amanothi yokugcina Jobelela abafundi womculo, ikakhulukazi Franz Xaver Zyusmayer. Namuhla, le "Requiem okwesikhathi Dream", okuyinto Izibuyekezo awuzwanga ngaphandle ukuthi umuntu oyisithulu, ajwayelekile kuwo wonke umuntu.

umsebenzi ebulalayo

Kuze kube manje, akukho wokuphila noma izazi-mlando azikwazi kufinyelelwe esivumelwaneni ku imbangela yokufa umqambi omkhulu sika. Ngokuthi njengoba Ukutheleleka kwezinso ngegciwane futhi ubuthi (umqambi nomona Antonio Salieri, le Masons). It is kuphela eyaziwa ukuthi Mozart kwesokunxele kuleli zwe 5 Disemba 1791. Wembelwa ethuneni elivamile emathuneni of St. Mark enhloko-dolobha yase-Austria. EPrague ayekhumbula ubuhlakani, enza ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye ngemva kokufa "Requiem" yakhe nenani elikhulu labantu.

"Requiem okwesikhathi Dream" (Mozart) - laqanjwa eqinile, okubangela nemizwa exubile. Lena lesikhumbuzo eziyingqayizivele itshe lethuna okuphakade genius, ayeyile lokulibala, kodwa washiya ehlala njalo uphawu elikhanyayo.