Izinhlobo futhi izinhlobo Folk songs

Folk songs - lezo zindaba, umculo namazwi okuyinto avele phakathi ukuthuthukiswa isiko ethize. Ezimweni eziningi, lezi zingoma akuzona umbhali, njengoba aqanjwa abantu. Zonke izinhlobo akhona Folk songs akunakwenzeka kubala. Kodwa eyisisekelo kunazo ungafunda lesi sihloko.

Esikoleni, izingane zinikwa izinto eziyisisekelo folk izifundo nezincwadi. On yiziphi izinhlobo Folk songs, Ibanga 4 ifunda khona. Othisha bayoqhuba amakilasi kwezemfundo, ngalinye elikwazi yazi izingane uhlobo oluthile Folk art. Ukugcizelela okukhulu kubekwa izinhlobo Folk songs, izibonelo embodiments lapho abafundi ukuthi uzama ukuthola empeleni.

mayelana lenkaba

Mhlawumbe ingoma yokuqala kakhulu, okuyinto ukuvela eMhlabeni - it is a song mayelana zezwe lokhokho. Bahola esigabeni "izinhlobo Folk songs." Izibonelo zalokhu art ingatholakala isiko izizwe eFrance, eJalimane, eNgilandi neScotland.

Iculo njengezitha zezwe lokhokho yena, zihlukaniswe zibe:

- bezingoma;

- nendumezulu;

- Izingoma zomlando;

- eqanjiwe.

Uhlobo lokuqala Folk songs ithwala uhlobo uhlamvu elidabukisayo. okuqukethwe kwabo kwaba omnandi, ecacile futhi senziwe njalo. Ukuvela of the ballads bokuqala sathathwa xaxa Ephakathi, kodwa eRussia lolu hlobo uvele kuphela ekhulwini XIX.

Izibonelo edume kakhulu lolu hlobo iculo: "Gromval", "ULyudmila", "Ilanga nenyanga", "indiza", "Ingoma Hlakaniphile Oleg".

Epics futhi avele Ephakathi kusho "indaba, ngokuvumelana namaqiniso." Isibonelo esimangalisayo - "Beka." Ngesisekelo zingoma babe izindaba mayelana izinto zangamalanga futhi amaqiniso athile yomlando.

Okuqukethwe iculo zomlando babe zonke izinhlobo izenzakalo zomlando ezenzeka kanye nabantu. Kodwa lolu hlobo lokusungula eseqedile ukhona ekhulwini XIX, njengoba sekuthathelwe indawo amafomu amasha kuye kwavela temdzabu ethandwa. Lezi zingoma ukubonisa izenzakalo kusukela isigamu kwekhulu XIV yesibili. ( "I-Capture Kazan '," Ukwengamela Cossacks "," Poltava ") kuze kube sekupheleni kwempi yezwe yesibili.

Izindaba Babenjalo abanye uhlobo iculo, elihlanganisa konke labo langaphambilini, ngaphandle ukuthi bezingalotshwa ifomu yamahlaya wayengelamadodana ubuhlobo wangempela emlandweni.

ukusebenza

Abasebenzi noma umshikashika iculo zadalwa isikhathi eside kakhulu ukuze kuxazululeke lomtshikatshika abasebenzi. Lo moya, abantu ukuthi waqamba ezinye izinhlobo ngaphezulu Folk songs. Labor napevki owazenza isigqi ezithile, futhi buviyoviyo, okuyinto zikhuthaza abantu bezikhandla. Ngokuvamile, bethule wokumemeza ezithile kanye eziphindaphindiwe. Ingoma liqinisekile ukwethula amahlaya, okuyinto zikhuthaza abantu.

Isibonelo yesiteleka kakhulu futhi sikhunjulwe lolu hlobo, "O, Uhnem!". Isigqi ingoma kwenziwa ngendlela ehlangene ukufana ukunyakaza ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa.

mayelana uthando

iculo ngothando uhlobo kufakwe sigaba ekhethekile "izinhlobo Folk songs." Motifs Lyrical yalolu hlobo lobuciko uvame eyenziwa owesifazane, kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, kuba choir besilisa. The main izinhlobo iculo ngothando:

- lomshado;

- ezililweni;

- pestushki.

Wedding iculo kuyisisekelo sesihlalo yonke imikhaya, ngoba babazi wonke umuntu. Lokhu idili elikhulu ubephelezelwa iculo ahlukahlukene njengoba kabi okuvalelisa indodakazi ekhaya kwabazali, bejabule, ngubani labikezela abasha ukuphila okujabulisayo. Hubelani uthando iculo waqala elinye iqembu bachelorette.

Uhlobo ezililweni - ingoma esakuthwala okuqukethwe nezikulu ephelezelwa umculo edabukisayo. Lolu hlobo lwe-Folk art ihlanganisa hhayi kuphela izingoma uthando unrequited, noma uthando buqamama, kodwa futhi kungaba ingoma-izindaba mayelana umcimbi esidabukisayo.

Pestushki akunakubangelwa uhlobo lothando amaculo kanye lullabies uhlobo, njengoba beqalisa izingane zonina namanje imbeleko. Lezi ezidumisa ingane, sengathi impilo nenjabulo ekuphileni kwakhe.

umdanso Round kanye tune umdanso

umdanso Round nokudansa-umsebenzi - le mnandi kakhulu futhi ozithandayo izinhlobo Russian Folk songs. Izibonelo zalolu hlobo ziye zalondolozwa siningi, "Buza", "Ngo chopon Ivanushka", "Musa ukubonga labo Igumnov wena", "Ngesikhathi esangweni, isango elikhangele uyise", "Katenka Veselaya."

Round umdanso kanye umdanso iculo aqukethe Isimemo kuya Dance (round umdanso), isenzo uqobo kanye yokugcina ingxenye.

Lezi izinhlobo Folk songs siphethe okuqukethwe satirical, okuyinto kwakuhambisana nezinga ukudansa kanye izinkondlo. Okwesikhathi esithile, lolu hlobo lobuciko kwaba uhlobo zemikhosi magic isiko. Kodwa eminyakeni lezi zingoma abalahlekelwe ukuqondana abo futhi aba indlela lokuzijabulisa ngamaholide. Ngokuvamile kwaholela nemidanso entwasahlobo, njengoba kwakucatshangwa ukuthi indlela ukuze akhuthaze ukushisa, abantu ingasaphathwa bengidlala ehlobo, ngenxa yomsebenzi nokunye entulekayo. Kodwa imibuthano ebusika yaphela nemidanso fast kakhulu futhi iculo.

mayelana imvelo

Nature Russia unothile kakhulu futhi ezihlukahlukene, ngokulandelana, nezingoma ngakho nje awubalwa. Eza up lezi zingoma, abalimi kanye ngabalimi, ngesikhathi sabo esikhululekile, kangangalokho ababekufuna ukuthatha ikhefu emsebenzini, futhi bekulokhu ngokwemvelo.

izinhlobo eziningi Folk songs, ikhalenda isiko, ukusebenza, amasosha, okuthiwa ashiwo lolu hlobo iculo isigatshana enkabeni yalo. Kodwa lokhu akulona ukwahlulela lesifanele. Izingoma ngemvelo okuningi kakhulu, umfuziselo phakathi Imvelo uqobo lwayo kanye okuba khona komuntu, kanye nezwe wadala emzungezile. Akukho ndawo zamasosha noma ukubhidliza izakhiwo, noma iyiphi imikhosi. Kudaliwe kuphela ngenjongo ukutshela mayelana nazo zonke ubuhle emhlabeni bantfu labasebentako.

Ngakho-ke, uhlobo lomkhuba kuzimele ingoma futhi akakwazi kube yingxenye yanoma yimuphi izingxenye "izinhlobo Russian Folk song". Izibonelo ubunjalo iculo nje lingazange libale: "weqhwa ezimhlophe, Fluffy," "Sawubona, inyoni ekuseni", "ilanga seliyozilahla phezu asemaqeleni", "Spring. amanzi Big "," Kusihlwa Izinsimbi ".

isiko

Ikhalenda iculo ayehambisana abantu Russian isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngoba kwenziwa ngazo zonke izikhathi zonyaka futhi kungakhathaliseki sezulu noma amaholide. Lezi uhlobo temdzabu sekuneminyaka engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili. Zabela zenyathi uhlobo:

- Winter Iculo (namaculo kaKhisimusi);

- entwasahlobo (vesnianka);

- ehlobo (izingoma Ivan Kupala);

- izingoma wawuqala ngokulima nokuhlwanyela, ukuvuna;

- Voznesensk iculo;

- Pancake.

Lolu hlu ukuqhubeka isikhathi eside, ngoba izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu Russian Folk songs. Izibonelo iculo zemikhosi ezisekhona kuze kube namuhla, ezikufundayo izifundo umculo ebangeni lesi-4. Lokhu "Kalyada-Molèdes", "owahlwanyela yefilakisi amantombazane", "Zavyu amagoda ezimbali."

limericks

isiko Russian libhekene ezihlukahlukene funny Motifs futhi ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo Folk songs. EBangeni 4, isibonelo, nsuku saziso akufundayo ditties futhi enza kanjalo enkulu, ngoba quatrains ukukhanya kakhulu ukuthi babe zihambisane nezinsimbi zomculo. Ezikhathini zasendulo, lezi zingoma aphenywa intsha yasemaphandleni kanye eyenziwa ngaso imikhosi ehlukahlukene ngaphansi balalaika noma inkositini. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ditties uthenge ekhaya ngokwemvelo futhi zikhonjiswa ngisho isiko lanamuhla.

Kukholakala ukuthi couplets uqala ukuvela ekhulwini XVII. Kodwa kuzo wawungathi izinkondlo satirical kunokuba iculo.

Ditties zihlanganisa ezinye izinhlobo Folk songs:

- lyrical (nge ezihlukahlukene okuqukethwe);

- ukuhlupheka (lothando);

- Matanya (yezikhalazo owuthandayo / Nome);

- ingoma umdanso (inguqulo evamile ye ditties satirical).

lullabies

Kakhulu uhlobo lyrical Folk iculo ubhekwa lullaby. Selokhu ezikhathini zasendulo ngokwezifiso ukuthi enze noma yimuphi umama noma umzanyana izingane zabo lulling. Musical ihambisana zidinga zonke izinhlobo yangaphambilini ye Folk songs. Ezokududuzela iculo elifanayo wenza Capella.

Le ngoma uhlobo - kuyinto umondli wengane kusukela amabutho ezimbi. Kukholakala ukuthi ngesikhathi sokulala loyibona izidalwa ezithusayo, izipoki, noma izenzakalo nje ezingemnandi, kodwa lapho umntwana wavula amehlo akhe - konke lokhu wanyamalala. Yingakho kwezinye lullabies kungenziwa wezwa amazwi okwesabisayo like "woza ompunga phezulu futhi ngemva kokulunywa we flank."

amasosha

Amasosha iculo bayingxenye uhlobo emikhulu - iculo othodnicheskih. Futhi zihlanganisa Burlatskii, Milky, umsebenzi (uma umsebenzi ekhaya) futhi yamschitsky.

iculo Amasosha lokuqala 'avele kanye Cossacks ekhulwini XVII. Njengoba lesi simo kwaba entsha (izimo entsha yokuphila nobuhlobo isiko), ingoma kuhlulekile ukubonisa ngokugcwele izenzakalo kahle leyo minyaka. The main izihloko zezingoma: izenzakalo ezempi kanye zomlando, okuyinto upende ukuchaza konke okwenzekayo, ukudalwa izithombe namaqhawe. Soldier temdzabu wakhuluma ubutha iqiniso futhi ezinzima, kodwa lokho kwakungasho ukuthi amasosha futhi Cossacks akazange beveza iculo ezihlekisayo.

Lezi zibonelo izinhlobo of Folk songs aye alondolozwa kwaze kwaba namuhla sibaningi kakhulu. Lokhu "Ngalé imililo emfuleni Liaohe ovuthayo", "i-Turks ukwazi nathi futhi abaseSweden", "Battle of Poltava", "inkosi yakwa-Uri - uYise Russia", ". Amahhashi amnyama ayaphuka"