Edison Denisov biography unkosikazi futhi lokusungula

umqambi Ezivelele Edison Denisov amelwe umculo Russian kwekhulu lama-20 avant-garde ukunyakaza. Indlela yakhe e umculo kwaba ngempela ejwayelekile, kodwa isipho elikhanyayo wamvumela ukuba sifinyelele Amazing eziphakeme e lokusungula. Wakhe indlela yokuphila libaluleke njengesibonelo lothando umsebenzi nasenkonzweni yakhe ongenabugovu yobuciko.

ebuntwaneni

April 6, 1929 umfana, owayebizwa ngokuthi u-Edison (Denisov) uvele umndeni unjiniyela saseTomsk. Biography Ingane yaqala ngempela ejwayelekile ngokokuqala, futhi lutho kodwa igama engavamile, akukho izimpawu, kwakubonakala phetho okungavamile. abazali Edison sika zazingakapheli umculo: uyise - Radio, ithelevishini UKWAKHA wahlanganyela saseTomsk, umama - tuberculotherapist. Indodana yabo ukuze ube neminyaka ethile ubudala akuhlukile nezinye izingane, umfundi okhuthele esikoleni, akukho okunengi safinyelela ekuhloleni mathematics ne-physics, wanikwa ezinhle futhi olunye ulimi. Umndeni wawuhlala ngesizotha kakhulu, ehostela, lapho kwakukhona khona umhlangano ezinkulu Edison umculo. umakhelwane wabo, kudlalwa mandolin, okuyinto bethatheka umfana umsindo wabo, ngakho waqala impilo yakhe entsha.

Indlela umculo

Nge iminyaka engu-15 u-Edison Denisov waqala ukuthatha izifundo e ukudlala mandolin ngesikhathi umakhelwane, bese uzama ukudlala negekle futhi ngosizo isifundo isiginci okuyinhloko. Ubona ke ngaphezulu umculo ikusasa yabo siqu, kodwa ambalwa amathuba ukuqala imfundo yabo eneminyaka engu-16. Ufika izifundo jikelele umculo imfundo esikoleni esiphakeme, lapho uthola izisekelo kokukwazi zomculo, zokunqoba ubunzima obukhulu. Akazange abe ithuluzi, ngakho kwakudingeka abhekane nesimiso yi kusihlwa enkulisa. Nakuba Denisov akazange abe nomuzwa wokuthi amandla ukwenza umculo umsebenzi wakhe. Ngakho-ke, ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni, wangena saseTomsk State University ku mekhmat. Indlela aphumelela ngayo kwi-mathematics kwaba ngempela ekholisa, Denisov baba abangane ngalo kanye uprofesa, okuyinto ngokwesayensi kugomela uxhumano wezibalo nge lokusungula namasiko. Kodwa umculo akusho masenziwe hamba Edison, 'lihambe parallel umculo esikoleni eMnyangweni upiyano. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi akubonako ikhono lakhe ukubhala umculo futhi ingamamitha ngekhanda ku lo msebenzi.

isibusiso Shostakovich sika

Ngokuqinisekile indlela yabo umqambi esizayo iqala nge imisebenzi elula mimetic. Kodwa esikhathini kusuka ngo-1947 kuya 1949, wabhala uchungechunge Preludes for upiyano, esikoleni sakhe sebeqala esilazisa kakhulu kakhulu. Futhi ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa mayelana ezingeni ithalente lakhe, ezinye izicucu zakhe umculo Edison Denisov ixazululwe Shostakovich sithunyelwa ukuze sibuyekezwe. Umqambi omkhulu, ngokumangalisayo, hhayi kuphela bajwayelane Student tindzaba, kodwa futhi wabhala ngempela ukubuyekeza laudatory, akhuthaza umfundi wathi ukuthi kukhona ithalente ecacile compositional okumele ithuthukiswe. It uphefumulela umculi abasha, futhi intshiseko enkulu uye waqala ukufunda ngokubhala.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi Shostakovich kamuva waphinda zinendima ukuphila Denisov. Ngo-1956, ukuthi wayeyomnika yena ngesincomo ukungena Union of abaqambi.

kweminyaka eminingi yocwaningo

On iseluleko Shostakovich Denisov yenza isiqunto ukungena Conservatoire, sasiwumsebenzi akayena okokuqala, kodwa uthola wakhe bese ingena Vissarion Jakovljevic Shabalin ekilasini, okwakuwuphawu umqambi enamandla futhi uthisha onekhono. Phakathi nezifundo zakhe Denisov libonisa ngokuzimisela okukhulu nangokuzikhandla lomculo okungavamile. Imisebenzi yakhe yokugcina - kwakuyisenzo sokuqala sokuhlaselwa opera "Ivan le Soldier", iqembu elikhulu lomculo wezinsimbi futhi umjikelezo Nocturnes - athola ngayo amamaki aphakeme wekomidi luhlolo. Ngemva kokuthola iziqu Conservatory nge-honours, Denisov waba umfundi, ekufezeni neziqu eliphakeme emsebenzini wabo.

ukuphila Musical

Ngo umqambi ekuqaleni Edison Denisov kakhulu kuthonywa Shostakovich, okuyinto wakwazi ukwenza abangane kweminyaka eminingi yocwaningo ngesikhathi somculo. Wabuye wafunda imisebenzi ka Stravinsky, Debussy, Bartok nezinye bomculo, ezama ukuvula umsebenzi wabo imfihlo. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-60-yalolucwaningo kwakhiwa isitayela sakhe Denisov. Ubunzima yokuqala, khomba ukuvela umqambi ehlukile, kwaba cantata "I Sun of Inca." Avant-garde umsindo isebenza ngokushesha yabakhanga abaculi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi iziphathimandla. ukusebenza komphakathi we cantata wazama ukuvimbela, futhi kuphela imizamo Gennady Rozhdestvensky ne-Leningrad Philharmonic uvumele izilaleli ukuba bajwayelane imisebenzi Denisov. Ngemva konyaka cantata umsindo eFrance naseJalimane, okuletha umqambi udumo omhlaba kanye isizathu ukungathandi nakakhulu lokuphikisana neziphathimandla zamaSoviet.

Kusukela ngo-1959, Denis ofundisa e-Conservatory, futhi instrumentation kamuva Ukwakheka ezifundweni zakhe wayefunde okuningi bomculo abadumile kamuva. Ngo-1979, imisebenzi Denisov ngaphansi ukugxeka kabuhlungu Khrennikov, umqambi futhi libekwe lwabashokobezi, okuyinto nzima kakhulu ekuphileni kwakhe.

Kusukela ikakhulu phakathi nawo-80 Umlando Edisona Denisova ekushintsheni amandla kuba nomusa kuye, waze wamisa enye ye- abaholi we-Union of bomculo, ubematasa e ifilimu kanye yaseshashalazini, wabhala imisebenzi emikhulu.

Ngo-1990, eneminyaka engu-neqembu idale Association of Contemporary Umculo, obabukhona ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Kuleli qembu bomculo eziholayo isikhathi: D. Smirnov, EV Firsov, V. Tarnopolsky nabanye. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe futhi ukucabanga Denisov zichazwe encwadini "umculo Modern futhi inkinga kwemvelo amasu compositional."

Kuze ukuphila 90s Denisov Kwakungelula, akazange avunyelwe ukusebenza, ashushiswa. ukuhlelwa kabusha kuphela wamnika ithuba buthule ukubambisana nozakwethu angaphandle, ukwenza izethulo kanye master emakilasini. Kusukela maphakathi nawo-90s, uye uhambo emhlabeni, ukusebenza eFrance, wamenywa ukuba amajaji imikhosi yodumo nemincintiswano. Phesheya kwaba nemiphumela emihle kakhulu kukhona premieres imisebenzi amasha nge Edison Denisov: "Requiem", "Izinsuku Foam", a Concerto ngoba viola.

nhla Special zomculo

Uhlobo ukwehluka ifa Edison Denisov mikhulu. Uzama ngokwakhe opera (edumile "Izinsuku Foam" wathola udumo yomhlal awonke) bese ballet (ngokubhala "Ukuvuma"), futhi umsebenzi imisebenzi emikhulu (the oratorio "Ukuphila Ukufa KukaJesu Kristu", the opera-oratorio "kokuvuswa kukaLazaru "), wabhala amakhonsathi ngoba amathuluzi ahlukahlukene kanye wezinsimbi. Wabuye wahlanganyela ekwakheni kabusha okhestra. Edison Denisov uye kufanele wathola isihloko avant-garde, ubelokhu wahola ucwaningo ngesimo umsebenzi zomculo, ngokuhlanganisa ngesibindi izimiso ka sonority, serialism, aleatory nokuthuthukisa imiqondo Impressionism French.

Imisebenzi Social kanye zomculo

Denisov Edison vasilevich wayengekho kuphela umculi ovelele, kodwa futhi umuntu ezithakazelisayo. Wayengumuntu umengameli we-Association of Contemporary Umculo, okuyinto ihlose ukuthola ubuhle entsha. Inhlangano sesihlela amakhonsathi ka bomculo Russian phesheya futhi bazibandakanya emsebenzini owodwa owenziwe ezemfundo, emelela yasekhaya zomphakathi bomculo angaphandle okudaliwe. ngenkuthalo Umqambi yena uye wakhuthaza ubuciko entsha isiRashiya, futhi uye lectured ezikoleni umculo amaningi aseYurophu. Naye wanikelwa abathintekayo nenhlangano abanazo umculo imikhosi. Eminyakeni yamuva, wayesebenza e-Paris e-Institute IRKAM, oseneminyaka ngokutadisha nangokuphila ekutholeni amathuba amasha acoustic. AFS iyaqhubeka nokuba khona futhi emsebenzini, futhi ngemva kokufa Edison Vasilyevich, nozakwethu bamkhumbule bese uqhubeke ibhizinisi labo uqalise.

Izinsizakalo ezisemqoka nokufeza

Edison Denisov akuyona kakhulu isinkwa sayo baqashelwa ngokomthetho eRussia. Waba Umculi a Yabantu we Russian Federation ngo-1995 futhi ngaphezu kwanoma yimuphi imiklomelo ekhaya ayitholanga. E-Fulansi, yena yanikezelwa isihloko isakhamuzi zokuhlonipha laseParis, futhi amasevisi ngamasiko French nezwe Edison Denisov waklonyeliswa Order of iButho Ukuhlonishwa.

yobumfihlo

Ngokuvamile abantu Creative kunzima ukulungisa impilo siqu. Kodwa-ke, kukhona okuhlukile, ezifana Edison Denisov. Unkosikazi umqambi ngamazwi akhe, ukuba umngani ngiphephile. Ngakho, wakhetha abesifazane ukwakha imindeni imvelo yabo. unkosikazi Okokuqala - musicologist Galina Grigorieva - izele indodana nendodakazi umculi wazibonela naye eminyakeni enzima okwakhayo.

Unkosikazi wesibili Edison Denisov - Catherine Kuprovskaya-Denisov - futhi musicologist futhi umqambi kwaba ngaphansi engu-37 ubudala. Wabuye wamzalela izingane ezimbili, futhi wayekanye naye kuze kube sekupheleni. Ngemva kokufa komyeni wakhe, wayenomuzwa ukhiphe incwadi, "Umyeni wami - Edison Denisov" futhi ngahileleka ifa akhe okudala.

ukuphila Umqambi baphela Novemba 24, 1996 ku Paris, ngemva kweminyaka emibili yokugula okunzima.