Ezibiyele - kuba isakhiwo ezisemadolobheni. Meaning of igama elithi "ezibiyele"

Ezibiyele - uhlobo izinqaba edolobheni. Lezi zakhiwo siqala Kievan Rus. Isihloko - umlando izakhiwo ezindala Russian, kanye etymology ka "ezibiyele" umqondo.

okusho

Iyini incazelo yalokhu umqondo lunikeziwe izichazamazwi? Ezibiyele - lokhu ngokuvumelana isichazamazwi Dahl, inqaba elisedolobheni. wesichazamazwi Russian kunikeza lo mqondo eziningi izincazelo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona archaisms ezifana Detinets, nqaba.

ukwakheka morphological

"Ezibiyele" - iduna ibizo. Ehlanganisa kule yunithi ngokolimi kusukela empandeni kanye zero Isijobelelo.

Ngo letingemaciniso kanye sebesebenzisa izincwadi zokuzisiza ngamathekisthi asetshenziswayo lokhu kusho yokukhuluma, njengoba samuntu. isimiso sayo sisekelwe umfanekiso into engakhulumi Animate. izibonelo:

1. I ezibiyele wakhipha isexwayiso sokugcina.
2. I ezibiyele uye waveza isifiso sawo sokuba ukhawule ngesibonakaliso le-documentary.

Kulezi zibonelo, zebizo, ukubaluleka okuyinto esixoxe ngawo esihlokweni, kufaniswa welithi "amandla". Ezibiyele e Moscow, sekuyisikhathi eside samuntu amandla isimo ezweni. Leli gama ngokuvamile utholakala ezincwadini kwabezombusazwe, kodwa i incazelo enjalo akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi uthola ngomqondo omuhle.

cognates

abanye tiphawulo kwakhiwa kusukela emabito banikwa kwisichazamazwi Dahl, okukhulunywe ngazo kulesi sihloko. Ngokwesibonelo: "the Kremlin". Lo mqondo akuyona into engavamile e yolimi lwanamuhla Russian. Ngokuqondene Isiphawulo esithi "Kremleva" okuyinto likhuluma Dahl, kungcono igama enqabeni asihlobene. Kremleva ngokuthi isihlahla, emi yedwa ngaphansi evulekile.

Uyini "ezibiyele"? Inani izwi, njengoba kuqhathaniswa etymology, akakubangeli impikiswano phakathi zezilimi. Lolu hlobo izakhiwo ephakathi, okuyinto once upon a time kwanqunywa sokwakha izinkuni. Kodwa ngenxa imililo eminingi, abakhi Russia lasendulo, njenganoma zaseYurophu, wathatha isinqumo kunengqondo esikhundleni umuthi itshe. Ngu ngale ndlela ungakwazi sithathe amazwi impande ezimbili kuphela. Esikhathini enkulumweni yanamuhla ihlangana omunye wabo kuphela. izibonelo:

1. Ezibiyele izimfihlo kwekhulu lamashumi amabili futhi abelokhu ezingaxazululeki.
2. I ezibiyele udonga ebuntwaneni kuholela ukumesaba.
3. Ezikrinini out documentary enikelwe nabafazi Kremlin.

Synonyms

Yikuphi abasondelene value imiqondo angaqhubeka ibizo elithi "ezibiyele"? Meaning of izwi - inqaba, izinqaba. Lezi imiqondo futhi into eyodwa. izibonelo:

1. Moscow ezibiyele - inqaba, isenkabeni ye-dolobha inenani ngomlando nangamagugu obuciko okusezingeni eliphezulu.
2. Ezibiyele - iqinisa, ehlanganisa izindonga nemibhoshongo eziningana.

indaba

Capital Luhambo ingenye edume kakhulu emhlabeni. "I ezibiyele ... Kuyini ukuthi isakhiwo?" Cishe wonke umhlali eMoscow, lapho ezwa lo mbuzo, uzokhumbula kuphela omunye inqaba yasendulo, esemgwaqweni maphakathi emzini wakubo. Ngokunjalo nenjongo ngokwengeziwe jikelele igama elithi "ezibiyele". Kuyini eside ngaphambi Muscovites wayazi, ngokusho kwabanye abacwaningi, izakhamuzi Astrakhan. Futhi umsuka leli gama akulona Russian. Esikhathini inqaba amadala kuwo wonke amadolobha Russian. Noma kunjalo, lolu hlobo ukwakhiwa lihlotshaniswa ngokuyinhloko elihle Ensemble yezakhiwo, isenkabeni yenhloko-dolobha.

I inqaba eMoscow lakhiwa 1156. I imililo zazivamile ngalezo zinsuku. Futhi ngakho-ke, njengoba nje izakhamuzi ubukhulu eMoscow Iye yafunda ukusebenzisa ekwakheni impahla eziqine kakhudlwana, babengenaso isikhathi sokwakha izinqaba entsha, eklanyelwe ukulondoloza ihlaselwe isitha.

Yakha udonga okuqinile zamatshe Kwakuthi okokuqala uDmitry Ivanovich. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, olwenziwe nge-limestone sathathwa. Futhi emva inqaba entsha lakhiwa, phakathi edolobheni laseMoscow ithole ebusweni lapho inhloko-dolobha futhi manje esibizwa ngokuthi itshe elimhlophe. Ukubuka wanamuhla ezibiyele kwamiswa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu weshumi nanhlanu. Architects kulo lonke elaseRussia efika emzini ukuze iqhaza ekwakhiweni ezindaweni ezithakazelisayo, okuyinto namuhla, ngekhulu xxi, amaRashiya ejabulisa futhi uyasijabulisa izingqondo zabantu abangabezinye izizwe.

Pskov

Igama elithi "ezibiyele", ukubaluleka esesiye sacabangela kulesi sihloko, lisho uhlobo ukwakhiwa, okuyinto ekhona emadolobheni amaningi lasendulo Russian. Ngo Pskov, futhi ibizwa nangokuthi i Crom. Itholakala eduze confluence Elikhulu Pskov. Lesi sakhiwo yokuqala kwesihlahla umsuka ekhulwini lesishiyagalombili. Izinqaba itshe lokuqala cishe ngekhulu leshumi. Pskov ezibiyele Sekuyisikhathi eside bakhonza ukugcina alondoloza ukudla. Lapho kungekho muntu waphila. Ukweba kusukela kulesi sitolo ke kwakubhekwa njengokuvukela umbuso futhi ezifanelwe yisigwebo sokufa.

Kwamanye amadolobha

Ezibiyele e Tula Yakhiwa ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha. It esakhiwe kulendlu iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi ziqhubeka. Ngokungafani kumakhophi alo, le Tula ezibiyele isitha ungalokothi uphonse ithawula. Ngaphansi izindonga zawo wahlupheka ezingaphezu kweyodwa ukunqotshwa amabutho akwelinye izwe.

Ezibiyele Ngokhuni Astrakhan lakhiwa phakathi nekhulu le-nesithupha. Itshe ayakhiwe ngu Ivan le Kubi. Okokuqala nezivikelo babe nesizotha kakhulu. Izindlu iphutha phakathi namakhulu eminyaka amaningana. Ekuqaleni, ezibiyele kwadingeka kwemibhoshongo eziyisishiyagalombili. Wasinda kuze kube namuhla eziyisikhombisa.

Ngaphezu eMoscow, Pskov, Astrakhan futhi Tula ezibiyele has emadolobheni ezifana Kolomna, Zaraysk, Tobolsk, Kazan, Suzdal. Ngamunye wabo okusezingeni eliphezulu value zomlando.