Hyperrealism in umdwebo: inkohliso ngokuphila noma ubalekele iqiniso?

Isintu amakhulu eminyaka bafuna ukuzitholela ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene kwezobuciko hhayi kuphela ngempela impahla ngokoqobo oluzungezile, kodwa futhi imizwa yabo, nakho kanye nemizwa. Inkathi ngayinye wazibonakalisa entsha noma sibadala, kodwa ukushintshwa isitayela kwezobuciko elihambisana naso. Ezinye zazo yilezi nje imfashini ukhohlwe, kuyilapho abanye babe zabuna futhi amazinga namuhla.

Hyperrealism in umdwebo uvele phakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, kodwa namuhla ngenkuthalo asathuthuka. Kuyini lokhu isiqondiso, iziphi izici zayo, sizama ukukutshela kulesi sihloko.

Kuyini lokhu?

Okokuqala, igama elithi "Hyper-okwangempela" yakhiwa magama amabili: Latin - realis - «yangempela» "evumelekile", nesiGreki - Hyper - «ngokweqile». Lokho, buka engokoqobo sengathi kusuka ngaphandle, phezulu, izimo ngaphandle bathinteka. Kaningi, a baxgeki-mlando, igama elithi "okubalulekile entsha 'ukuhlanganisa futhi ngokuhlanganyela cabanga hyperrealism futhi photorealism, imidwebo, abaculi lokudala, ucabangela migomo lahlotshaniswa.

Ngakho, ngaphansi Hyper-okwangempela siqondwa kwezobuciko isiqondiso in umdwebo, esekelwe photographically ukukhiqizwa kabusha esiqondile ngokoqobo, ngokuhlanganisa ngendlela ejwayelekile futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo okukhulu kuhlukaniswa yabo.

Abagxeki baveza ukuthi hyperrealism in umdwebo iseduze pop art. What esihlanganisa njengomngani Ukwakheka eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ugxile pragmatism futhi naturalism, ngezinye izikhathi ngokweqile.

Umlando omncane

Ukuvela-United States i-60s kwalezi zindawo XX leminyaka njengoba hyperrealism, isibe ngempela isenzakalo esibalulekile ngoba izwe yobuciko. giperrealista Okokuqala American kubhekwe:

• D. Salt, zibe imoto ishiywe.
• R. R. Goingz Est, esibonisa ukuphila emadolobheni, njengoba kubonakala kula amafasitela.
• Robert Cottingham, lapho imidwebo - ezihlukahlukene ezikhangiso.
• R. MakLien, ngokubhala, wamahhashi.

Brussels embukisweni imisebenzi yobuciko, olwenziwa ngo-1973, futhi ishicilelwe izikhathi ikhathalogi yayo ngokuthi "Hyperrealism". Ngo imidwebo, abaculi banikezwe ingxenye enkulu American. Kodwa embukisweni imisebenzi kanye nenombolo abaculi European abasungula kulesi siqondiso: Gnoli, Delkola, uGerhard Richter, Klafeka.

wayeneminyaka engamashumi amathathu kamuva, igama elithi "Hyper-okwangempela" liye lasetshenziswa ukuze kubhekiselwe ubheke isitayela abaculi ngokulingisa ngokusebenzisa ezihlukahlukene izinsiza ebabazekayo izithombe. Imidwebo yabo ibonisa kwesitolo yesimanje kanye eziteshini, imishini yezobuchwepheshe, izakhiwo kanye nabantu, ezihlukahlukene izinto zasendlini, izimpahla zasendlini, ukudla.

isici esiyingqayizivele

Hyperrealism in umdwebo libhekene ukunemba nokuthola nonchalance ezizungezile kabusha ngokoqobo ngaphandle isimo esingokomzwelo umuntu phezu ingxenye umculi.

Isici esikhethekile kulo mkhuba ukulingiswa izithombe isimiso yayo semvelo sawo automatism ukubambelela kanye documentalism kancane mechanical uhlamvu izithombe. Ngo imidwebo yakhe abaculi lokhu uhlobo bathambekele kwenza umoya othile superreality - eqhelile futhi static amakhaza nangokuhamba dispassionate, bathinteka umbukeli.

Izinhlobo

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi hyperrealism in umdwebo has a indaba. It bungabonakala (kunalokho ngokungenasizathu) izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• namanje ukuphila;
• landscape;
• portrait.

Nokho, lesi akusona izinhlobo classical, futhi eqenjini elithile izifundo, okuyinto singachazwa ngokuthi izwe umgomo - edolobheni futhi mgwaqo-abantu.

impilo namanje

Uma ucabangela izifundo esebenzisa Hyper-okwangempela, lokusungula, imidwebo kokubili American kanye isiRashiya, kulula ukuthola ezinye commonality kulolu cwaningo ngokucophelela imininingwane kanye kuphikisa amafomu lokuhlaziya, futhi uphawule umehluko themes nokuboniswe izinto. Western giperrealista isithombe engavamile ipumelelo umphakathi umthengi (izimpahla, ukubukeka elikhanyayo ecwebezelayo).

abaculi Domestic efanayo lesi siqondiso, ezifana, isibonelo, A. UFleck, R. Goinza e izindwangu ngokuyinhloko ezungeze ngokoqobo izinto (ngezitini odongeni noma kocingo).

landscape

Uma uthi nhlá, abaculi giperrealista Namathafa umbono ukuthi ayathanda kuphela nedolobha elikhulu lesimanje kanye izimpawu neon, onguthelawayeka nasemigwaqweni eyihlane, kanye ukubonakaliswa abavamile futhi ebonakala zingezona ezibonakalayo we ukuphila okulula. I landscape usebenza, ungabona edolobheni elingenalutho nasemigwaqweni, abanye yokufakelwa, ehaqwe yesizungu nobuze. Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa kuze Hyper-namaqiniso landscape izithombe izimpawu zomgwaqo, e indima izikhombo kubalulekile futhi ukwelukwa izintambo benzela ngentambo Ariadne sika ezweni lanamuhla.

portrait

abaculi Giperrealista musa ukukopisha angawabantu bangempela futhi enemininingwane futhi enokwethenjelwa kakhulu abadonse ukuze uthole izithombe enengqondo kakhulu nge athuthukiswe kahle ngisho nasemininingwaneni emincane kakhulu futhi imininingwane.

Kulesi isiqondiso Kuyinto evamile ukusebenzisa ezifana izindlela ezithuthukile lasetjentiswako cinema izithombe, njengoba:

• imiphumela abahlukahlukene optical;
• ukubhala kwendaba;
• bacibishela iphuzu okusezingeni eliphezulu;
• close-up;
• ukufakwa.

Ngakho, singasho ukuthi abaculi Hyper-okwangempela ukudala inkohliso esiphoqayo ezimibalabala ngokoqobo, okuyinto ecace kakhudlwana emisebenzini kunalokho eliyikho ngempela kuyinto. Imisebenzi kule isiqondiso ngokomfanekiso ukumela imvelo yesimanje badonsele ukunakekela kwethu imininingwane ezivamile zokuphila kwansuku zonke.