Alberto Giacometti: A Biography kanye eziqoshiwe

Kwakuyisikhathi sibalo ezingavamile: phakathi abaculi abaningi avant-garde Paris wafundiswa art ngaphandle iziqubulo abstruse futhi wako wawuvala izindlebe, ngaphandle okuthusayo nezimemezelo. Ibizwa ngokuthi omunye Okugweda kunabo bonke ekhulwini XX, futhi u-Alberto Giacometti wasebenza bengaboni isikhathi, akhohlwe ubuthongo nokudla. Wayevame ukuthi ukuthi kuphela ukuqala indlela eya ukuqonda umfuziselo wakhe, yena akanayo emsebenzini ophelele owenziwa nguJesu ...

indodana lomdwebi

Wacishe wayishaya engu efanayo ekhulwini XX futhi wazalwa ngo 1901 edolobheni Stampa, e-Italy ekhuluma ingxenye Switzerland. Alberto Dzhakometti wayeyindodana umculi postimpressionist nobuntwana kuye kwanda umoya isithakazelo ezobuciko, inzalo khulula ekunamatheleni uhlaka isitayela esithile noma ukugeleza. Le umuzwa umculi kwenziwe ngokusebenzisa ukuphila kwakhe.

Kepha kuqala imelwe amakhophi imidwebo uyise imisebenzi ngendlela yakhe futhi isitayela Fauvism. Ngo ebaziwe waqala ukusebenza ngendlela yezazi. Ngemva efundisa ekilasini ebaziwe we Geneva School of Fine Arts, wenza uhambo e-Italy, bese sahamba eFrance. Alberto Giacometti, ogama biography waqala eSwitzerland, cishe konke ukuphila komuntu wachitha studio ku Montparnasse e Paris, kusale kuphela saving time emndenini wakubo.

Choice of okukhethekile

Kusukela ngo-1922 waqala ukuzilolonga umqophi Emile-Antuana Burdelya (1861-1929), umfundi we Rodin omkhulu futhi ngezikhathi ezithile wahlanganyela naye iminyaka 5. Kusukela ngo-1925, umdvwebo nokudweba zingezokunikeza Alberto Giacometti izinhlobo asizayo, kanye nekhono esiyinhloko kuye kusukela manje kuqhubeke uzobe sculpting.

Paris kwamashumi yokuqala yekhulu XX - maphakathi ukuphila kwezobuciko zomhlaba. Engxoxweni abaholi abasha izitayela entsha ezobuciko, efundwako, ifilosofi iphutha honing izitayela ezintsha kanye nemibono, nokuxhumana kwabo kanye nethonya mutual. Angikwazanga ukuyigwema futhi Alberto Giacometti. Imifanekiso ye isikhathi izimpawu ezicacile zocwaningo formalist Constantin Brancusi (1876-1957), futhi-ke, Cubists. Isibonelo "esifubeni" (1925).

Ithonya art bakudala

Befuna okushiwo undistorted imaging garde esikoleni waseParis labangela ukuqala komkhakha alalelwa ubuciko izizwe, hhayi spoilt by impucuko. Sikhungo buso isiko nezithombe totemic ye-Afrika, Oceania neseNingizimu, obukhulu kuzo inkathi waseGibhithe imivubukulo yasendulo - konke lokhu ibilokhu wafunda nge nesithakazelo esifanayo. Picasso, Matisse, Modigliani - abaculi ndlela ezahlukene ezisetshenziswa Motifs efanayo in umdwebo bese ebaziwe.

"Izithandani", "Spoon Owesifazane" (1926) - yezinto eziphawuleka kakhulu kwesikhathi, u-Alberto Giacometti. Xhuma totem yokuncishiswa olukhulu ifomu, ukubonakaliswa wesilisa futhi njengabesifazane ngesimo izimpawu, Silhouettes kukhona kanzulu kakhulu. Le miphumela umculi uzosebenzisa esikhathini esizayo, kodwa indawo nakanjani frontal (njengoba kulezi izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu) kwenzeka Giacometti sika ezingavamile.

Kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene izitayela

Ungalokothi uvala ngokwami kwezinye nanye isitayela, kulula ukushintsha isitayela, ikakhulukazi esigabeni sokuqala. Alberto Giacometti, ogama Biography - umsebenzi njalo futhi kanzima ekugcineni athuthukile sakhe zinendlela, eyingqayizivele liyabonakala ukubaza - side, ethambile, ejabhile ebusweni bobunjwa, ovusa isikhala ezibazungezile.

Futhi ekuqaleni kwathiwa lula ukuba Minimalism ipuleti, okuyinto izici onobuhle babe nekardinalnymi kokuphakama izinguquko, "Inhloko" (1931), "Weasel" (1932). Kwake kwaba nesikhathi lapho kubhekwa umsekeli surrealists yakhe undoubted. "Owesifazane uqhoqhoqho cut" (1932): okuvelayo Akumangalisi eqinile zobudlova kufinyelelwa ivolumu asike izidumbu zabantu indiza lapho kubonakale izakhi ngabanye biomorphic ukuba udwenguliwe umzimba, wahlupheka baye bathi sebeshintshe ngokuphelele esabekayo. "Uhlu surreal" (1933) - elementi Ifenisha - yokwakheka oludonsa ngokwencazelo yaleli izakhi kuhlanganiswe ukwakha umlando omusha.

Adume "Ball Kumisiwe" (1931) - i materialization emangalisayo imizwa ngayinye umbukeli ngawodwana eyodwa grez nakho okuvusa inyama, kuyilapho omunye uzizwa imbobo ezibuhlungu.

Kodwa isikhathi surreal wayedlula. Lolu cwaningo zokuphila ezihlukahlukene egijima ezungeza nganoma isiphi isikhathi, futhi umuntu ngaleso sikhathi babe isihloko umculi.

Nakuba sisho izihloko

Switzerland - ezweni uhlangothi, kodwa ahlale sibukela alikwazanga umuntu enhlekeleleni impi yezwe. Izinsuku zonke nje nagcwaliswa kanzima, kodwa emikhulu nemisebenzi ebalulekile zadalwa kancane. Hhayi ngephutha yokudweba nemigwalo futhi waqala ukuba luthathe isikhala esithe xaxa ngemisebenzi Alberto Giacometti. Ukuqopha ngokoqobo kwehla - izibalo womuntu uvumelane ngendlela Ibhokisi likamentshisi. Ukutadisha ivolumu ukuxhumana kanye isikhala, isikhathi nobukhulu, ukuhlola umculi nge osayizi.

Lezizifundo wakha sisekelo umsebenzi owaletha ukuqashelwa emhlabeni wonke ukuba master ngokushesha nje ngemva kwempi. Ngakho, ebaziwe eqolo Alberto Dzhakometti "I Okunzima Man" yadalwa 1947. Sakaza lethusi, ukuphakama 180 cm, le wizadi wadayiswa entwasahlobo ka 2015 endalini Christie for million 141,285 dollar.

ukuqashelwa

Yindawo kulo mbukiso ngo-1948 eNew York futhi ngo-1950 e-Paris yayizimisele ebaziwe, ukuveza fragility futhi sengozini kwabantu emhlabeni zobudlova, ukungakwazi ukuba simelane ndima inexorable isikhathi. Kanye imidwebo ezimangalisayo & imidwebo Alberto Dzhakometti ukubaza babe nokucacisa eziye njalo baba nempumelelo enkulu.

Busts futhi izibalo ukuthi sculpted kumile nenkambiso yabo evamile - umzalwane Diego nomkakhe, u-Annette - akudingeki wesikhathi esifishane yangempela futhi ivolumu Okuyınqo, kubonakale bona ukungafakwa isikhala, wanika incazelo, akunandaba okuyiwona ngomzuzu wamanje.

Ukugcina inkulumo ethi okubonakalayo amandla kombhali e ukuthungwa olubilayo owenziwa umqophi kuthintwa ezingenakubalwa yeminwe, bona bakuchazayo amandla, efana amandla ungenisa umnsalo. cishe ncamashi Lokhu lomfanekiso ofanayo "Umuntu Okunzima" Alberto Dzhakometti. Izithombe zalesi ebaziwe kusuka engela ngokukhethekile - kuyinto umcibisheli, ngubani izokhipha a boom yesibili inexorable.

Expressionism in umdwebo

Imidwebo ne imidwebo ngu Giacometti - lokhu akukona esiteji ukulungiselela ivolumu ikusasa emsebenzini, yize bheka nokuzwakala we umqophi. A portrait noma sebuningini izifunda abalingisa sibalo. Giacometti kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kwemigqa ezimbili ezingafani umbala. Figure ifana meshwork eziyinkimbinkimbi kokuba umphumela cishe ngakuthathu, umugqa ngamunye luqondile futhi kufaneleka.

imidwebo Giacometti kanye ukubaza yakhe enifana hhayi kuphela ngekhono ivolumu, isici hhayi kuphela ukunwebeka ukuboniswa izibalo nobuso, kodwa amandla angabonakali, imizwelo ngamunye likhipha isifaca phezu ebaziwe, ibha iphethini ngayinye kanye smear ngamunye ebabazekayo. Kuyinto akukho ngozi ngezinye izikhathi umculi ngesineke izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu yabo.

umdwebi isilwane

Mayelana "Izinja" yakhe (1951) bathanda phikisana ochwepheshe, inja bokudla, belinganisa zohlobo yayo, ngoba, naphezu olinganise engavamile, kubukeka Akumangalisi ezwakala ingokoqobo. Futhi ezinye izazi zikholelwa e ukunemba eyisibonelo Alberto Giacometti eziqoshiwe. Izithombe ukuzalela hound izinja Afghan ahlinzekwa njengobufakazi bokuthi ngokuphelele kubo.

Lapho uJesu ebuzwa ngesibonakaliso umculi ngokwakhe, waphendula ngokuthi "Inja" kanye "ikati" ngisho "Spider" - kungcono nje yakhe self-portraits.

Into esemqoka - abantu

izikhonzi zaKhe, ikakhulukazi esikhathini kamuva zihlukene: yena zaveza namanje Lifes, namathafa, nezilwane. Kodwa isihloko ayengomunye wazo, ukuthi babe umdwebo bese ebaziwe Alberto Dzhakometti. "Umuntu Okunzima", "Ukuhamba Man" (1960), "Indoda Crossing Square" (1947), "Umuntu uya yi Rain" (1949) ... eziqoshiwe wakhe baveze sengozini womuntu, bema uligqolozele esikhathini samanje, indlela ngokusebenzisa izikhala emincane Ubukhulu ezahlukene, izinaliti ibhoboze isikhala.

Yena ngokwakhe bakhangwa kwabantu, wayemude uyazikhulumela futhi enhle - Alberto Giacometti. Izithombe ezithwetshulwe ubuso bakhe ngokubabazekayo, umbono akhe ahlakaniphile vseponimayuschy, ifilimu liyakhuluma ngokuphela amandla okuhle Babechichima yibo noma yokuqothulwa kuze kube sekupheleni nohambo lwakhe.

Isizathu sokuba bahlole

Imisebenzi yakhe - ezinye kakhulu lwesayensi ngokuya impahla. "Umuntu Okunzima" Alberto Dzhakometti, isithombe okuyinto Ugcwalise Inthanethi entwasahlobo ka 2015 ngokuthi "ikhanda Big Diego" (1954) kanye "Indoda Ukuhamba" ngo-2010, usetha irekhodi ukuze ukubaluleka endalini zobuciko.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto-ke esinye isizathu ukuthatha kubukisisa endalweni yakhe waphinda ukuzibuza ukuthi ubuciko, ukuthi umuntu uyini.