Physics Nuclear: mkhakha okuyiwona esizayo!

Phakathi sciences ezinkulu eziyisisekelo mayelana nohlobo sesimweni evelele, yebo, kungokwalabo physics. Sizungezwe nemizimba yenyama abasizungezile zenzeka imihlola ngokomzimba, futhi thina ngokwethu esiyikho yalolu hlelo engapheli. Ukuba yizinhlobonhlobo lo mkhakha ulwazi kunzima overestimate, njengoba kunzima ukuthi ucacise imikhawulo nokusakazwa kwayo. Cishe bonke abahlala futhi non-eziphilayo ndaba zingachazwa ngezinqubo imithetho yayo, futhi kuyamangalisa. Kodwa, mhlawumbe, abaningi kakhulu izimfihlakalo nokwatholakala kubabangele wesayensi yenuzi.

Umlando ukuvela nasezinkolelweni ethize

Wayengubani physics enuzi, yini lo msebenzi? Ukuze siphendule le mibuzo, kubalulekile ukuze ubuyele ku-esikhathini esidlule, ekuqa- nekhulu le-19 nelesi-20 leminyaka, lapho i-athomu, futhi ososayensi kunqunywa kwatholakala isakhiwo nucleus yama-athomu. Zona efanayo wenuzi noma e-athomu physics - yezindawo yesayensi, lapho etadisha athomu, isakhiwo yayo kanye nezimpahla, i-imeyli engahlonziwe, ukuwohloka enemisebe nokuningi. Kokuqala physics enuzi, nakuba leli gama wayengakamazi khona, - usosayensi French Becquerel. Nguye, Ngokuqhubeka ucwaningo omkhulu Roentgen sika, wathola i-radioactivity njengoba enzeka ngokomzimba. Okunye zesayensi ezidumile zezibalo - umbhangqwana oshadile Curie - waqhubeka efunda, ethola polonium futhi Radium. banikela ngendlela ebalulekile isifundo zalesi simo ulilethele Rutherford, belinganisa iminyaka eminingi ezayo ngenxa yalokhu izindlela eyinhloko Science.

Qala, njengoba besho, sase sibekiwe. Futhi engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lama-20 senzeke ngaphansi banner ukutadisha izakhiwo zama-athomu, amandla athomu, amabutho ayo abhubhisayo futhi zokudala. I-nucleus yama-athomu, i-proton ne-neutron njengoba izingxenye zalo eziyinhloko ahehe abanaki kuphela zesayensi, kodwa futhi osokhemisi, izazi zezinto eziphilayo, zezibalo, odokotela, ochwepheshe, aba nesandla ekuthuthukeni kwalo ukuvela izimboni ezintsha futhi eyala zesayensi ezihlobene ekujuleni kwenhliziyo. A wesayensi yenuzi kancane kancane uguqulwa abe legatsha ezimele, esakhiwa izigaba ezifana:

• neutron;
• ukusabela zasemkhathini;
• izinhlayiya aphansi;
• spectroscopy Nuclear nabanye.

Ekugcineni, ukuze ngikwazi ukufunda indlela ngemiphumela yokukhishwa kwemisebe ku imvelo nendlela ukulawula ukusabela iArmagedoni, yini okufanele uyenze nge-nuclear waste, indlela efanele futhi ngokuphepha usebenze enuzi izitshalo amandla futhi bonke hlobo of mila Fusion, futhi iye "owadala" ubungcweti physics -yaderschik.

Umsebenzi ongoti - ukuthola amaphutha okukhulumisana futhi kuqede impande nezimbangela zabo. Lomsebenzi kudinga kuye ekuyalela kahle, ube nolwazi kakhulu ukuqeqeshwa theory kanye nama-practical. Izindawo temakhono zihlanganisa, ngaphezu imiqondo eyisisekelo, amadivayisi ulwazi ophendulayo, ukusebenza ubuchwepheshe babo, ikhono ukuxilonga kanye ukusebenza namadivayisi ekhethekile nokunye okuningi. Kuyinto physics enuzi liphetha ngokuthi njengoba i enuzi ngokuhlakaza sisebenza futhi iphephile imvelo. Yena enquma ukuqala noma ukumisa Rector, shiya izinto zasemsebenzini ngesivinini lesifanako noma kabusha.

Ububanzi

Nuclear physics umsebenzi wokwakha, ikakhulukazi izimboni ulwazi olunzulu ezifana zenuzi ukusebenza amandla isitshalo ucwaningo lwesayensi futhi laboratories zokuhlola, amanyuvesi, njll