PMM isibhamu: incazelo ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo

PM isibhamu, eqinisweni, phakathi uyisemkhulu yesimanje isikhali izinhlelo. It yadalwa emuva ezikude 40 oluvelele umklami-gunsmith Makarov. Kodwa impi uvinjelwe ukuletha lokhu imishini bempi ukuba ekukhiqizweni. Kwaba ngemva kokuphela umncintiswano wakhe olandelayo lahlelwa.

Izidingo Eziyisisekelo for abaklami babe yokuthi isampula entsha wawuhlangene possessed indlela yokuzithiba cocking inhlamvu (USM). PMM isibhamu awunankinga yokwenze mibandela.

Ingemuva ukubukeka PM

Empeleni, mayelana nomkhiqizo Makarov wezwa konke. Kodwa akubona bonke abantu uyazi ukuthi kwadingeka indaba yakhe siqu okhethekile yokuzalwa.

Eminyakeni eyandulela impi, sekuvele esetshenziswa okungenani TT abadumile. Noma kunjalo, cinga izikhali ezingcono ukuze iRed Army izinduna akazange ayeke.

Ngo izikhali zamaphoyisa siqu kusukela master Tokarev bobabili abasekeli kanye nezitha. Ngakho-ke, isibhamu akugcini nje wathola amaphutha yangempela, kodwa futhi wayebheka esilula. Yini? Awu, isibonelo, omunye izimo lapho kwadingeka ukuba athobele TT, ngakho ukudubula ngokusebenzisa umqhewu okwashiwo ethangini!

Yebo, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isibhamu ithangi baba ukuzilwela ...

Isizathu esiyinhloko kwathatha TT phezu PM kwaba iqiniso lokuthi yokugcina kunomphumela evelele kokuma. 9-mm ichashazi PM omningi amandla emzimbeni, kunokuba Pierces ngaye, efana TT.

Abaqhudelanayo

Noma kunjalo armourers USSR Igor Rakov, Korovin, P. Voevodin, F. Tokarev nezinye umsebenzi oye wenziwa phakathi kohlaka emncintiswaneni ngo-1938 ukwakha izikhali ezintsha siqu kweSoviet Army izinduna.

Ngemva kokuba kwenziwe ukuhlola, ezisuka eside futhi okukhulu, wathandwa isibhamu Vojvodina. Kodwa impi akazange avumele ukuba zingeniswe ukukhiqizwa.

Ngemva kwempi, emncintiswaneni omusha owawuhlelwe ngayo, nokuthi kulesigaba uwina isibhamu Makarov PMM izikhali okuyinhloko.

igobolondo PM

Ukuze umkhiqizo omusha kwadingeka ukuba oluzobhekelela kanye igobolondo entsha. Nokho, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ubukhulu esikhundleni igobolondo ka 7,62 × 25 mm ngakolunye (9 mm) Imi avunyelwe ukusetshenziswa izinhlamvu ubudala, owawungumnyaka kakhulu izandla yangasese leyo minyaka post-yimpi.

Isisekelo ekuthuthukiseni a igobolondo lomusha wakha pre-impi German "GECO 9x18 mm Ultra". Kodwa izinhlamvu ezintsha ngoba "Makarov" babengafani German ubukhulu umxhwele ngaphezulu inhlamvu.

Ngemva kwalezi imisebenzi Makarov isibhamu MMP baba isikhali esiyinhloko, okuyinto ifakwe ezempi namaphoyisa kuze kube sekupheleni of the 80s.

sesimanje PM

Kuze ekuseni 90 enkonzweni komthetho kanye amasosha PM sikhali main. Kodwa izimfuno isikhathi zazakhiwe ngendlela eyayenza kudingeke ukwakha izindlela ezinamandla kakhudlwana yembubhiso. Makarov isibhamu ethuthukisiwe PMM yasungulwa njengengxenye emncintiswaneni "Grach".

Ngokuhamba umkhiqizo omusha sidalwe kwaqinisa chuck 9x18 mm PMM. I munition entsha ibe inhlamvu lighter iyakhula isiyalezo neziqhumane. Isivinini salo washintsha esuka 315 m / s ukuze 430 m / s.

Ngaphansi igobolondo entsha sidaliwe futhi isibhamu esisha - MMP, i-prototype ye eyasebenza njengodonga PM ejwayelekile. PMM futhi wathola nokwanda kokungabi magazini eliphezulu umthamo kanye cartridges 12. Ukuze kube lula enkulu ukusetshenziswa siqu izikhali izinduna wathola futhi kwaguqulwa isibambo bezinhlamvu.

Air isibhamu

Air amavolovolo kabanzi kokubili imisebenzi ezemidlalo nokungcebeleka emphakathini uwonke. Ukwehlukahluka kwezimangaliso lolu hlobo isikhali wukuthi ukuhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izidingo kanye nezinto ozikhethayo ngokudubula zezemidlalo abathanda.

Air Pistol MR 654k PMM ikhipha izalana lempi imodeli PM. Le modeli senziwa ngokuphelele izikhali steel. Wemigqomo threaded, ubude bayo -. 9.6 cm isibhamu Uhlaka okwenziwe kancane buthaka, ngokungafani ukulwa PM. Kodwa isuswe ibhawudo futhi zabekwa slide stop ngendlela efanayo njengoba kumuntu Izibhamu akubo.

Womoya agcinwayo cishe isisindo esifanayo futhi Ubukhulu njengoba impi:

• Isisindo - 730 amagremu.
• Ubude obuphelele - 16.9 cm.
• Ukuphakama 14.5 cm.
• Ububanzi - 3.5 cm.

Isibambo womoya esikhundleni umnikazi nge cartridges ihlanganise igobolondo nge gas onomfutho 8 noma 12 amagremu. Ibuye ibe valve 13 kanye nekhasethi amachashazi ukuma eyindilinga, okungaba noma ithusi kuhlinzwa, nensimbi.

Obungapheli PM-T

PM-T - uhlobo oluhlukile kakhulu isikhali ngaphandle womoya isibhamu "MR 654k Rook" (PMM). Prototype ngoba e ukuhlukumezeka wakhonza njengephayona ukulwa "Makarov". Kodwa ebhuthini, nje ngemuva ekamelweni igobolondo, setha ukwahlukanisa-pin. Umgqomo kakhulu esifanayo, njengoba kuqhathaniswa ulwe, kude ingashintshwa ukuze buthaka.

Injongo eyinhloko bezingelwa Onjiniyela Ltd. PKB futhi Zid - londoloza "komlando" izikhali. Ngenxa yale njongo, inombolo ubuncane kwenziwe izinguquko e isakhiwo isibhamu.

Kulabo abaye uthenge Esimweni esinjalo, kubalulekile ukuba wayengeyena nje isikhali ezivikela, kodwa wayaziwa njengomuntu ophansi ngalendoda sika ikhophi. Lena ngenxa yokuthi izibhamu yasekuqaleni zavezwa njengoba isungulwe ukulwa eguquliwe le PM, okuyinto zavezwa kusukela ngo-1950 kuya ku-1980

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, amavolovolo, eyayibonakala esikhishwe kwamaSoviet kwahluka njengoba eliphezulu steel siyiqiniso nokukhiqizwa nokuqhutshwa ezindizeni. Lezi zimo zokuma ukuhlukanisa kule nguqulo isibhamu nozakwabo yesimanje.

Labo wakwazi ukuthenga PM-T (aphinde adedelwa izingcezu mayelana 5000 kuphela), ke kwabasiza. Uma ngaphambi intengo isibhamu ezitolo isibhamu babesendlini ayizinkulungwane 16-18. Hlikihla., Bese manje ungakwazi ukuthenga "ngezandla" ngentengo okweqa ruble angu-50 000.!

MMP-12

Pistol Makarova ethuthukisiwe MMP-12 libhekisela self-ukulayisha izikhali, ogxile isimiso khulula slide ukufinyela. Futhi, it has a indlela yokuzithiba cocking nolwenza ukuvula umlilo ngaphandle cocking isando.

I izici nokusebenza MMP-12:

• Cartridges - 9x18 PM (9x18 PMM) osezingeni 9 mm.
• Gun Isisindo - 760 g
• Ubude isibhamu obuphelele - 169 mm, emgqonyeni ubude 93,5 mm kanye nesilinganiso of 30 bafika / ngomzuzu ..
• Isitolo lakhuphuka lafika ku-12 imizuliswano.

Ngesikhathi ekhishwa Isivinini umgqomo ichashazi:

• 315 m / s - ku PM;
• 430 m / s - y Appl.

Nokho, lapha kumelwe sicabangele ukuthi ukusebenza ngcono MMP isibhamu avele kuphela cartridges eziye elakhelwe IMP. Futhi uma ungenawo acabangele khona esitolo sinekhono landa, MMP e izici zayo iyona PM, ngubani ngisho ukulwa akakwazi hit amatshe uwumnikazi wenkampani zempi.

Ukuze isibhamu izinzuzo zihlanganisa lezi ezilandelayo:

1. Lena isibhamu sasivumela okuhlala.
2. Isikhali enokwethenjelwa kakhulu.
3. Isevisi ulula.
4. Compact.
5. Ukutholakala izingxenye ezisele.

Amaphutha MMP:

1. I-trigger kuyadingeka ukuze sisebenzise amandla ngokwanele ezinkulu.
2. Ukungabi amadivayisi sextant eziphambili.
3. Neergonomichnaya isibambo.
4. Imphumelelo isiqu bewumsebenzi.

Ngezinye ongaphakeme sextant ibanga 50 amamitha PMM, ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa abasebenzi imizimba komthetho. Uma usebenzisa isibhamu njengoba sempi, ke, ngokuyisisekelo, kuthathwa isikhali lempi ithuba lokugcina.

Amayunithi ekhethekile futhi wasebenzisa isibhamu MMP-12 nge silencer. Lokhu ukuguqulwa evumela ukusetshenziswa kwalesi PMM kukho ngesikhathi imisebenzi ekhethekile. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi iningi nezinye amayunithi ezikhethekile okwamanje lisetshenziswa, izibhamu zanamuhla.

Ukubukeka kwamakhasi PM emakethe international

Kodwa ukuqashelwa international we PM ukwenze emva kweminyaka engu-80, lapho UDonga LwaseBerlin lwawa, nokusakaza emakethe sasivela izibhamu ngamasheya ezwe elaliyi-GDR.

Uma ngaphambi, "Makarov" yadalwa e-USSR, ayithengiswa commercial, kodwa kuphela oluvuna izidingo balelo butho nezinye Ministry Interior, manje izingalo emakethe ungathola amakhulu ezinkulungwane izibhamu, ekhiqizwa China, eHungary, ePoland futhi elaliyiCzechoslovakia.

Kuyinto ikakhulukazi ezithakazelisayo ukuthi "Makarovsky" umkhiqizo ethandwa kakhulu e-United States. izingalo emakethe abanikazi yangasese, ngakho ayikho ngempela ebanzi, kodwa "Makarov" isetshenziselwa kube nzima ukuhlangana. Manje PM for baseMelika saphela isikhali okukhethekile, futhi manje e-US kukhona wonke amakilabhu abalandeli isibhamu Russian, okuyinto kufanele nibe igunya e ukudutshulwa "Makarov" imikhiqizo!