Metal Iningi eliqinile le: ukuthi lapho

Kusukela ebuntwaneni, siyazi ukuthi metal isikhathi eside kakhulu - kungcono steel. Zonke yensimbi thina iyihlanganise.

Iron Man, Iron Lady, steel uhlamvu. Kokusho la imishwana, sisho kwanginika amandla amakhulu, amandla, ubulukhuni.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside enkulu ekwakhekeni yezikhali futhi base ezibonakalayo steel. Kodwa steel - hhayi metal. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, akuyona metal okumsulwa ngempela. Lokhu kwakwakhe yensimbi ne-carbon, lapho okwamanje nezinye metal izithasiselo. Ukusebenzisa izithasiselo steel elixutshiwe, isb ukushintsha impahla yayo. Ngemva kwalokho, icutshungulwe. Steelmaking - kuyinto isayensi.

Iningi metal onensika etholwe phezu yethula ezifanele ligatures steel. Lokhu kungaba chromium, okuyinto inamathela nobulukhuni metal nokushisa ukumelana, nickel, steel ekwenziweni ngokuqinile futhi nokunwebeka, njll

Ukuze ezinye izinto le steel waqala ukuba azixoshe aluminium. Njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka, ijubane lenyuka. Ngangingasakwazi ukubekezela kanye ne-aluminium. Kwadingeka ukuba baphendukele titanium.

Yebo, ngoba titanium - kwensimbi isikhathi eside kunazo zonke. Ukuze udlulisele okusezingeni eliphezulu amandla izici steel yaqala ngokungeza titanium.

Lalivulwe ekhulwini XVIII. Ngenxa fragility yokusetshenziswa kwawo kwakungenakwenzeka. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, wathola okumsulwa titanium, onjiniyela kanye nabaqambi unesithakazelo amandla ayo okusezingeni eliphezulu ethize, ukuminyana ongaphakeme, ukumelana ukugqwala futhi amazinga okushisa aphakeme. Ngamandla akhe angokomzimba idlula ngamandla insimbi izikhathi ezimbalwa.

Onjiniyela waqala engeza titanium kuya steel. Umphumela waba metal isikhathi eside kakhulu, okuyinto atholakala isicelo e ultra lokushisa eliphezulu imvelo. Ngaleso sikhathi abazange silondoloze yimuphi omunye ingxubevange.

Uma sicabange indiza, okuyinto indiza ngesivinini kathathu kuka ijubane umsindo kungenziwa umelwe sekuqala ukufudumala sheathing metal. Ishidi isikhumba metal indiza ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo sishisiswe 3000C +.

Namuhla, titanium isetshenziswa unomphela kuzo zonke izindawo zokukhiqiza. Lokhu imithi, zezindiza, ekukhiqizeni ngamanani amancane imikhumbi.

Kusobala singasho ukuthi titanium kuyodingeka ukuhambisa esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.

Ososayensi e-United States, e-laboratories wase-University of Texas e Austin, evulekile imodi zokukhiqiza of indaba thinnest futhi isikhathi eside kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Sibize ke - Graphene.

Cabanga lobuchwepheshe carbon ungcwecwe ngengxube ukujiya ilingane ukushuba athomu eyodwa. Kodwa ipuleti ezinjalo kuba idayimane namandla futhi kayikhulu kangcono okuhambisa zamanje kagesi ngaphandle chips computer silicon.

Graphene - impahla ezithinta izakhiwo. Maduze ukushiya lab futhi ngeke kufaneleke ukuba ukuthatha indawo yayo phakathi impahla isikhathi eside kakhulu universe.

Ngisho akunakwenzeka ukuba sicabange ukuthi amagremu ambalwa Graphene kuyoba okwanele ukuba amboze lenkambu ibhola. Nasi metal. Inqawe kwale nto kungenziwa wabeka ngesandla ngaphandle kokusebenzisa kokusiphakamisela izindlela.

Graphene, like a diamond - kuba carbon okumsulwa. ivumelana nezimo amazing. Okubalulekile okunjalo uzimisele kalula, kwakhiwa kahle futhi kahle usongwa.

Kuye Ususithathile kakade babheke Abenzi touch izikrini, nama-solar, amadivaysi isitoreji amandla, omakhal 'ekhukhwini,, ekugcineni, superhighways computer chips.