Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa strabismus e abadala: izindlela eziyisisekelo kanye nezimiso

Strabismus e abadala, ngokuvamile ucala kutfutfukisa esemncane, kodwa kamuva kungabonwa ngenxa ukukhubazeka kwemisipha iso. It kungadalwa ukwahluleka indlala yegilo, futhi umphumela sikashukela, ale nkinga, umfutho wegazi ophezulu kanye izifo ngwengwzi. Eqinisweni, indlela yokuphatha strabismus, kuyosisiza ukuba siqonde ophthalmologist kuphela ngemva ahlolwe kahle emzimbeni wesiguli bese ukufunda izici lomzimba wakhe.

Lapho kukhona lutholwa strabismus, okuyinto eyenzeka ngo-abadala, isibonelo, ngenxa ukuhlukumezeka, ngokuvamile ehambisana kukhona isithombe ohlukeneko, okukhombisa ukuthi nekhono ukuzivumelanisa ku omdala ubuchopho bomuntu ukulinganiselwa. Njengomthetho, strabismus e abadala ingelapheka kuphela ngemva kuveze izici oholele ukubukeka kwaso, degree of ukuphambuka, ngeke acabangele yobudala lesiguli kanye izici jikelele ezingokomzimba nezingokwengqondo. Iqiniso lokuthi kudingeka alungise umbono kusenesikhathi. Squinting amehlo cishe akusho yenze imisebenzi yayo, okungukuthi e inqubo iqhaza nelihlo elilodwa. Eye, eyehla maqondana ekugcineni ilahlekelwa nokucija okuqonda. Wabe ucala kutfutfukisa amblyopia (amblyopia).

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa strabismus e abadala kungenziwa kwenziwe izihluthulelo ezimbili: yezokwelapha futhi kuhlinzwa. Izindlela kungaba:

1. ukwelashwa Pleoptic - ukuqinisa iso umthwalo squints. Kulesi nqubo ihilela ukushukuma, okuyinto iqhutshwa ngosizo yokwelapha laser nesofthiwe wezokwelapha.
2. ukuphathwa Orthoptic ka strabismus e abadala kuhilela ukusetshenziswa anokulandisa okufanayo uhlelo nekhompyutha izinhlelo, okuyinto yenzelwa ekubuyiseleni ukusebenza amehlo Binocular.
3. indlela Diploptic libhekene wokwehla anokulandisa okufanayo futhi umbono Binocular endaweni yemvelo.
4. izinqubo Training konvergentstrenere: amasu kombhali ukuthi luhlose ukwenza ngcono imisipha nge impendulo. Le ndlela ubhekwa ngempumelelo kakhulu.

Khumbula ukuthi ekwelapheni strabismus e abadala kanye nezingane - yinqubo kudingekile, okumele abe waqala kusenesikhathi. Iqiniso lokuthi abantu abaningi ngephutha sikholelwe ukuthi leli zokugula amuke. Strabismus akugcini nje hhayi iqedwe ngokuzimela, kodwa, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinhlelo ezibanzi ukwelashwa okufanele, kungabangela eziningana eziyingozi.

Njengomthetho, ukwelapha strabismus e abadala uvame eyenziwa esebenzisa ukuhlinzwa. Yakhe ebekwe udokotela esekelwe izifiso zesiguli siqu. amasu Ukukhethwa ukwelashwa okunjalo kuncike isimo uhlelo oculomotor, kanye engela kuka.

Kuze kube manje, kuphela imisebenzi eyenziwa, ngemva kwalokho lo coupling kwemisipha yeso, ngoba lezi kungaba kwenziwe ukuhlinzwa "alinganisiwe".

Ukuba nithukulule imisipha, ukusunduza, zinike asike izidumbu zabantu akuphelele futhi ukunwebeka. Khona-ke, i-resection kwendawo imisipha umsipha ezihamba phambili ukubamba inzuzo yayo kanye kokunciphisa. Impumelelo imisebenzi enjalo - 90%. Ukuphindwa le ndlela yokwelapha, njengoba umthetho, akuvami kunesidingo.

Uma isiguli ine strabismus enye, aqokwe imisebenzi kanyekanye phezu imisipha iso. Ngezinye izikhathi kwenziwe futhi kuhlanganiswe izinhlobo zokuhlinza lapho agcizelele omunye kwemisipha ngesikhathi, futhi unciphise wesibili, kuqala omunye iso, khona-ke kuyafana ukwenza yesibili.

Khumbula ukuthi noma yikuphi ukwelashwa wenziwa kuphela ngemva luhlolo egcwele.