Imimoya - evundlile komoya. Izinhlobo kanye nohlobo imimoya

Winds - ukugeleza okusheshayo emoyeni ezihambayo nendawo. Abakwazi ukuthi baba mnene futhi kancane obonakalayo, kodwa zingaba namandla futhi enamandla ukuze sabhidliza konke endleleni yayo. Wake wayisebenzisa yini ikhampasi omoya? Kuyini - "Roza vetrov"? Ake sithole ukuthi kwakungani.

Wind - kuyini?

Umoya alikho kuphela Emhlabeni. Esikhathini ebanzi umqondo, umoya - ukusakaza izinhlayiya. Zikhona emkhathini futhi kwamanye amaplanethi, futhi aqukethe ikhemikhali eziyizici elilodwa noma kwenye nendikimba ethile esemkhathini.

Isibonelo, limelelwa Neptune hydrogen, helium, i-methane, i-ammonia ne-hydrogen sulfide. A solar wind emelelwa fluxes emisebeni zazo asakazeka emkhathini.

Eplanethini yethu, imimoya - a ukugeleza komoya okuhamba ngendlela evundlile. Bona kwenzeke ngenxa Ukushisa engalingani komhlaba ilanga. Ngakho, izingcindezi ezihlukahlukene akhiwa izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba. Umoya iqala ukufuna esivela esifundeni ngomfutho ophakeme ukuze ephansi, futhi kungakho kukhona umoya.

Imimoya ziyehluka amandla nesivinini, esikalini, ubunjalo umthelela. Ezinye ukusakaza ziyaphuma ngokuzumayo futhi kuhlale isikhathi esifushane. Abanye kukhona yemvelo kanye kwenzeke kuphela endaweni ethize futhi isikhathi esithile. Luhlelo ubonisa ukuthi komoya imodi endaweni ethile - a Roza vetrov.

imimoya Global

Global noma linqoba emoyeni uquqaba ehilelekile ukuzungeza jikelele emkhathini. Bona nishaye, ngokuvamile ohlangothini olulodwa zibe nesifiso sokuthandana ekubumbeni sezulu eMhlabeni. Lezi zihlanganisa imimoya ukuhweba, eziphephweni, entshonalanga zone esipholile nasempumalanga imimoya ezindaweni ezibandayo.

Polar nakwezifudumele phambi yokhalo kukhona imingcele yasekuqaleni. Lapha, emoyeni uquqaba ukuhambisa ikakhulu thwi. Ngo ezisondelene, basuke indawo kabili ngonyaka nesiqondiso esivela zone athokomele, kusukela ezindaweni ezishisayo.

imimoya Westerly kuthiwa ohlabayo phakathi 35-65 latitude. Ngo Nenkabazwe zivela eningizimu-ntshonalanga, e-South - ababevela enyakatho-ntshonalanga. Inamandla ebusika nehlobo ebuthaka kakhulu. Lezi notshwala emoyeni nomthelela ekwakhekeni imisinga enamandla olwandle, bethwele izingongolo emanzini afudumele zasezindaweni ezishisayo.

imimoya Oriental polar are njengoba donsile futhi njalo, efana Western. Lokhu uquqaba ezomile ivela enyakatho-mpumalanga e Nenkabazwe kanye eningizimu-mpumalanga e Nenkabazwe oseningizimu.

Trade imimoya futhi eziphephweni kukhona eziyizici ezindaweni ezishisayo. Bona nishaye unyaka wonke kusukela enyakatho-mpumalanga (ngenhla yenkabazwe) futhi eningizimu-mpumalanga (ngezansi yenkabazwe). Kanye yenkabazwe, umngcele ophakathi umngcele amakhulu amaningana amakhilomitha. Eminyakeni izilwandle, abayona ngeziphambeko, futhi eduze kwendawo Ungashintsha isiqondiso ngaphansi kwethonya kwezimo zendawo.

Eziphephweni - yiyo ezungeza ukuthi ushintsho isiqondiso kabili ngonyaka. Ebusika, zivela ezweni, ngokuletha eyomile futhi epholile ehlobo - zivela olwandle, ngokuletha umswakama nasemvuleni. Iningi ejwayelekile iziphepho ezishisayo-mpumalanga Asia, kodwa engenayo futhi ezindaweni ezisogwini zaseMpumalanga Ekude. Ngesimo ababuthakathaka ifinyelela eningizimu nasempumalanga ye-izifunda ezinesimo sezulu esihle.

imimoya wendawo

imimoya lendawo noma wendawo - kungcono uquqaba emoyeni ukuthi akhiwa ngaphakathi ezindaweni emincane. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kubo: .. Umoya ohelezayo, boron, foehn, Isivunguvungu esikhulu, intaba-esigodini imimoya, umoya esomile, Mistral, marshmallow, njll Ngezinye izikhathi zingabantu namahlumela ka notshwala global, okuyinto aluthola nezinye izakhiwo eziningana endaweni ethile.

Umoya ohelezayo kwenzeka ogwini lolwandle, eduze amachibi nemifula emikhulu. Washintsha kabili ngosuku, ntambama ivela kwesigubhu, futhi kusihlwa - ezweni. Isivinini salo akuvamile ezingaphezu kuka 5 m / s. He is kaningi ehlobo, kule zindawo maphakathi kanye kuyabonakala kuphela izinsuku windless.

Simoom livela ezingwadule kusukela Ukushisa ngokweqile futhi kuthatha amahora amabili. wawusho Lalo "ukucula Sands" bese siqala ebukhali zenkulumo isiphepho bephethe air elishisayo, isihlabathi esishisayo ngothuli.

Bora - ngumoya onamandla uthule ipheshulwa. Senzeka izindawo lapho ugu uzungezwe izintaba. Umoya livela ngaphandle ezintabeni, ekunqobeni isithiyo, uwe ogwini ukugeleza abandayo enamandla. Uthatha ejele usuku olulodwa kuya ngesonto futhi kungaholela iziphepho kanye nomonakalo.

imimoya yembubhiso

Ezinye imimoya ungaba namandla esingaphezu kwesivamile namandla. Zenza nemizana doti, imikhumbi emanzini olwandle, aphakamise amagagasi. Abenzi lutho oluthathwa by izifunda, lapho kukhona, nezikhwepha izici.

Storm kanye neziphepho - yiyo ezungeza ka 20-32,6 m / s (9 kuya ku-11 amaphuzu). Bona njalo avele izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba phakathi neziphepho, izishingishane futhi Squalls. Squalls ngokuthi waba ukwanda okukhulu kwezincwadi ijubane futhi amandla omoya imizuzu embalwa. Umoya ngokwawo ingahlala amahora ambalwa futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kuhambisane isiphepho uthuli futhi uma kuduma izulu.

Hurricanes futhi izishingishane zenzeka ngesikhathi ziphepho. Ziyakwazi iziphepho namandla futhi Squalls eside. Empeleni, lesi simanga efanayo, kodwa Melika bamukela igama "iSiphepho", futhi e-Asia - "iSiphepho". Basuke ephelezelwa izimvula, ephakamisela amagagasi. Lezi imimoya abangele izikhukhula, abhubhise isakhiwo, haya futhi ukudonsa into esindayo kusukela empandeni.