Kuvele ubuntu ezivelele - umuntu nge ikhono oluvelele. Meaning of igama elithi "kwelivamile"

"Futhi okungukuthi ovelele ubuntu!" - lesi sitatimende sivamile kuhlangana temlomo na okubhaliwe imithombo, ngezinye izikhathi, engazi ukuthi leli efanayo amanga ngaphansi kwalo. Mhlawumbe umuntu nge ikhono oluvelele, kukulethele lokho kuhlola ayethule. Yini lingavumelani enza umqondo wegama elithi "kwelivamile"? Inani izwi zenhlalo ezahlukene - isihloko sihloko.

Amagama anencazelo efanayo

Okuchaza "aphakeme"? A emagama lafanako ukuba izwi efikayo engqondweni kwasekuqaleni - ". Ezivelele" Okwakhe - okungukuthi futhi rareness, okungavamile, okungavamile. Synonyms abangalilaleli izwi, futhi leyo impande efanayo kukho, okuningi. Kodwa engavamile ngalinye kulawa imiqondo - the kwezinto. Ngokungavamile ukuze nezizinda abavamile.

ubuhle

Ezivelele ubuhle Bengilokhu yabakhanga amakhosi izwi. Nobuhle into engavamile - lokhu, ngokusho La Bruyere, yini intombazane akukuniki lutho ngaphandle ithemba Okuqukethwe akuzwakali ingcebo. zwi behlakaniphile we moralist French efanele ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kepha akusimina ukuphendula umbuzo yini ifomu zesifazane oluvelele cha. Umqondo ubuhle emasikweni ahlukene ngumnikazi. Futhi isikhathi lokho okushiwo ukuqonda ubuhle. Ngakho-ke, lapho umbhalo noma ingxoxo, kukhona ibinzana njengokuthi "ukubukeka into engavamile", ngokuvamile bezibona subjective.

ubuntu

Kuvele oluvelele ubuntu - umqondo kabani incazelo okungukuthi kafushane embule engenakwenzeka. Njengoba sekushiwo, avame ngaphansi kwakhe baqonde umuntu ikhono oluvelele. Sigqamile phakathi grey mass ephuma uhlelo jikelele futhi uya lapho kungekho muntu owake waba. Abaningi izibonelo emlandweni: uNapoleon Rasputin, Pugachev, Churchill. Uhlu eqhubekile. Figure okungavamile - lokhu okungukuthi, ukuba khona lapho inzalo azi, izinkulungwane eziyikhulu namashumi amabili namashumi eminyaka ngemva kwakhe.

Kungani abanye zidlule ngisho nendlela yabo yokuphila ngokuthula, kuyilapho abanye bashiye inqwaba ezinganekwaneni?

Isizathu sokuba wedwa

Kukholakala ukuthi umuntu ngamunye kuza ezweni isifiso esinamandla sokuphishekela lezi ukushintsha into. Kodwa omunye phuca nemvelo futhi ungenzi lutho kodwa yaneliswani elula nezinjabulo zokuphila. Abantu abanjalo iningi. iqhawe Dostoevsky sika - Raskolnikov - wabayisa "ephansi", kuvamile. Yizigidi eziningana zabantu lutho ngaphezu undistinguished, kukhona omunye oluvelele umuntu. Futhi ukuthi uyakwazi ukuthonya Yiqiniso zezenzakalo ezingokomlando, ukudala yobuciko izincwadi ubuciko, wenze okutholakele Yokuvukela isayensi.

Ngokwalo mbono, evelele isiphetho iphupho wonke umuntu ovamile. Mhlawumbe. Kodwa kuphela uma yakhe isifiso sokuvelela kudlulela ngale iyiphi ezinengqondo. Ngoba sonke azi wokuthi ikusasa lawo indoda izipho enhle kanzima izifundo. Engingakusho nje khumbula ukuthi lokho ephelile the brilliant emkhondweni enkulu French nomyali.

Nokho, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi umuntu ezivelele share ukuhlolwa iwe kuphela ngenxa yobugovu bakhe, ukuhaha, nokuziqhenya.

Izimpawu ovelele ubuntu

Ngokusho ifilosofi Tibet, indoda noma sinamakhono okungavamile has kulezi zimfanelo:

1. Ukungabi umona.
2. Ikhono nokwaneliswa izinto ezincane.
3. Ukungabi ukuzenzisa.
4. Laqonda ukufeza izibopho.
5. Ikhono nalabo abahlala kabi.

Nge-mbono yokuziphendukela izindela Tibetan kuyinto debatable. Ivan Grozny, ngokusho zomlando imithombo, kwadingeka ovelele ngobuqili. Iosif Stalin ayizange ingenelwe lokhu njengendlela medieval umbusi. Ufana nje kukaNapoleon Hitler, wayengabhekiseli bayichezukisa eduze nobubele. Futhi kunzima kakhulu, zithi yimiphi acacile emlandweni wakwazi ukuba saneliswe okuncane. Kodwa-Tibetan zo elithi "okwakhe" baba ehlukile incazelo. Yabo umqondo ezivelele amakhono sihluke European.

izibonelo

Ezivelele ubuntu ukuhluka kwabanye okungavamile amakhono. Njengomthetho, lezi zimfanelo kuhlangene usebenza kanzima uzophumelela. Kodwa eduze ungumuntu ohamba phambili kunabo njalo umuntu noma iqembu labantu noma sinamakhono Okuqukethwe akuzwakali. Kukhona umona, inkolelo yokuthi ubuhlakani - is isipho ongenawo lowo uncika. Wonke umuntu okungukuthi ujwayelene inguqulo izimbangela kokufa Mozart.

Umona izimbongi nozakwethu lakuthola Pushkin futhi Yesenin. Ulaka baxgeki ngokuthi Bulgakov yabo abanamakhono imisebenzi. Gogol uphatheke kabi kangangokuthi ukuthi eshise ingxenye inkondlo yakhe edumile yesibili. Kusukela konke lokhu It lingahunyushwa baphetha ukuthi ubuhlakani ongenza okubi kakhulu womuntu imikhuba emibi phakathi kwakhe besikhathi begodu olungenamkhawulo ngokumthanda ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezaziyolandela.

Yini brilliant namuhla, kungase kubonakale zingezona ezibonakalayo kusasa. Ngaphandle ukubukeka ku ezikude esidlule, singakhumbula izibonelo abavelele ubuntu we XX leminyaka. Okungukuthi - Vladimir Vysotsky. I wedwa imbongi kanye umculi awuzange kuphela engavamile isipho, kodwa futhi inhlanhla azalelwe i ungakhululekile, kodwa okuhle isikhathi. Umsebenzi wakhe kungaba akunakwenzeka ukuba abangele resonance e nineties kwekhulu elidlule.

Umlobi oluvelele kwekhulu XX kuyinto Alexander uSolzhenitsyn. Ngokusho izinkumbulo zakhe siqu, ngaphambi kokuthi aboshwe, waphupha womsebenzi tetemibhalo, kepha anibanga kwezahlakalo. Material yobuciko bekungaphezu kokuvamile, edabukisayo ukudalelwa.

I aphakeme indoda yakheke hhayi kuphela ngenxa layo eliyingqayizivele amakhono, kodwa futhi ngaphansi kwethonya zomlando yezenhlalakahle izenzakalo, okuvame ukuhlotshiswa ngayo ngesikhathi sakhe.