Barnaulskaya CHP-2

I Barnaul zezimboni laziwe? CHP-2 kuleli dolobha kusukela 2012 kuyingxenye inkampani okuhlangene isitokwe "Barnaul Generation", okuyinto yena, kwamiswa ngesisekelo kabusha inkampani amandla "Kuzbassenergo". Lesi sitshalo lokuqala lakhiwa-yalolucwaningo 30 kanye umnqamulajuqu ngenhla oye wachitha ukuphila kwakhe ngokugcwele - okwengeziwe umthamo ukusetshenziswa kwakuhambisana nezinga eliphansi kunengozi enkulu ebangela izimo ezingalindelekile. Futhi emuva ngo-1955 e-isitshalo wathola kubhayela kuqala futhi a ophephela umusi. Khona-ke lo eziyinkimbinkimbi yayihloselwe ukunikeza imfudumalo amandla azo zonke Barnaul, nale kwethulwa umsuka esihlanganisiwe amandla esifundeni.

Umlando Ukushisa idolobha

Barnaul amandla ezishisayo esiteshini lwakhiwe ngokuhambisana nesinqumo wase-USSR Council of Ministers. Khona-ke, e-operation wathatha boilers ezintathu nge elikhulu ngaleso sikhathi ikhono amathani 170 umusi ngehora. Itholiwe futhi imishini kagesi amathathu, amandla ingqikithi okuyinto 75 MW. bathunyelwa ukusebenza ngesisekelo igesi yemvelo umbuso nineties kwekhulu elidlule, amandla CHP-2. Ukuze nxephezela le, osethathe umhlalaphansi, umthamo ubudala kwanqunywa ukwethula esisha sesimanje amandla plant ukusebenza. Owesithoba iyunithi amandla plant sivulwe ekupheleni konyaka odlule.

Usuku lokuzalwa CHP

Barnaultsy sisanda kugubha esenzeka ngalo - esenzeka ngalo sixtieth lezisebenzi kwamandla ezishisayo uhalalisele kubo izinhloko laseSiberia Generating Inkampani, kanye nabamele abaphathi bendawo we-Altai. CHP-2 ezingaphezu kuka kwamashumi amahlanu. umlando Inkampani lwalulude, kwakukhona kokubili ube nezikhathi ezinzima nezimnandi, izikhathi aphume esibucayi. Nokho, naphezu kwakho konke, namuhla inkampani bangaziqhayisa idumela elihle, okuyinto kwadingeka sokunconywa iminyaka namashumi eminyaka.

Phakathi kwezinselele entsha, ngokuvumelana umqondisi simila Aleksandra Lukyanova, futhi imishini ukuguga, kanye nesidingo ukuze lelisu ubuchwepheshe obusha. Omunye izinkomba esemqoka emsebenzini inkampani isidingo ukuheha kanye okunye ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi abasha - nezifundiswa abasha. Yesimanje usuqalile kakade: e kule minyaka emithathu eyedlule kwathathelwa indawo ophephela izilinganiso ezingamakhulu amabili, ingxenye elilungisiwe imishini kubhayela. nokwethenjelwa Ukwandiswa isizukulwane, inzuzo amandla kunesithembiso ukushisa kanye nogesi.

Kuhlanganiswe ukushisa namandla kanye nomshikashika amakhosi

Isici nobuntu izinkampani odala kuyinto ngokuvamile abasebenzi esitebeleni. Ochwepheshe bavame ukuchitha lapha kukho konke ukuphila kwami omdala. CHP-2 inama amakhosi zabasebenzi! wasebenza kakhulu lapha Kosilova-Nosihiny - isipiliyoni umndeni wayeneminyaka engamashumi 211 ubudala! Futhi kukhona amakhosi okungenani ezinhlanu.

Ukubuyela umlando inkampani, kumelwe kushiwo ukuthi 2014 waba unyaka kokuthuma entsha amandla amayunithi amandla ezishisayo plant, okuyinto kwandulelwe ukugunyazwa okwenziwe emikhulu futhi ijulile umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo ukuthethwa kwecala. Onyakeni owawandulele kwathiwa ngu izici zayo eyingqayizivele kwezomnotho kanye kwezemvelo kubhayela entsha, okuyinto ukwandisa izinkomba ezifana ukukhiqizwa umusi amathani 40 umusi ngehora umkhankaso.

Thina ukubhekana CHPP-2 Barnaul - Str. Diamond 2. Itholakala ku Oktyabrsky esifundeni edolobheni. CHP kuyasiza ngempumelelo ugesi esicishe sibe ingxenye yenkathi Barnaul, ingxenye enkulu - ngumgogodla ke.

Ithimba kwemayini teplopredpriyatiya namuhla has abasebenzi angaba inkulungwane.

Le ngozi ngesikhathi isitshalo amandla

TPP-2 ayaziwa ngokukhethekile, ngenxa yengozi simila. Ngasekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, kube khona isimo non-standard, okuyinto abhekana nezinkinga ezinkulu lobuchwepheshe. Barnaulskaya CHP-2 kabana umlilo. Ngenxa yalokho, izintambo amandla ibolile iphampa namanzi. Kuvele Misa abaphehla ugesi ezimbili kanye boilers ezintathu. Kulokhu, lo abaphehla ugesi ezimbili kanye boilers amane ayengezansi ukusebenza. Kulo muzi kwakunamaJuda ukumemezela isimo esiphuthumayo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ekupheleni ngosuku olulandelayo zokusebenza isimo uhlaliseke, futhi yengozi CHP-2 u zendawo. Isiteshi langena lwezikhathi evamile amanzi bafudumale system in ezahlukene lokushisa mayelana 85. Emakhaya kwesokunxele ngaphandle amanzi ashisayo, amanzi kwabuyela kwimodi ejwayelekile.

Namuhla, esiteshini

Okwamanje, CHP-2 hhayi kuphela usebenza kwimodi ejwayelekile, kodwa edonsa amandla amanani ukuthi kakhulu idlule izinkomba odlule. Ngakho, ngo-March walo nyaka, wazakhela ukushisa elihlangene namandla kwezigidi ezingu 101 kWh ugesi, okuyinto engcono kakhulu kunaleyo 7% ephakeme kunaleyo okufanayo inkomba ukusebenza umsebenzi konyaka odlule. Ukuhlaziywa wekota ezingengaphansi okuhle ngendlela engakholeki. Ngokusho imiphumela wekota nokwandisa umkhiqizo amandla kwaba ngaphezu kwama-27%.

Lokhu kuthambekela lwenziwe Sibonga kungenzeka ukuba nokuthuma of imishini emisha ngo-March nango-December ngonyaka owedlule. Lesishiyagalombili nelesishiyagalolunye esiteshini amayunithi bebelokhu sesimanje abalulekile ngokuhambisana nohlelo kwamandla izinkontileka. Ukutshalwa kwezimali esiteshini (okuyinto mayelana kwezigidigidi ezingu-6 ruble) kwaba nomphumela ngqo ku ngcono isimo yayo lobuchwepheshe. Manje njengoba imishini entsha kakade ngemisebenzi, nomthamo CHP-2 kunyuke ngo-20 MW. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inhlangano ehlobene - CHP-3, namuhla omunye ukuyedlula izinkampani Generating Russian.

Njengoba emsebenzini

Iziteshi ezifanayo akugcini nje Barnaul ezaziwayo. CHP-2 has a format efanayo kwamanye amadolobha. Umlando efanayo futhi amathemba nokuthuthuka CHP Perm esifundeni. indawo yayo okwakuseduze layo umuzi Berezniki. HPP-2 Berezniki Ufake isigaba yesikhathi sesimanje ezijulile. Isimo siyefana ukuba Barnaul: CHP wendawo ezakhiwa kudala njengoba iminyaka 1930-1940, imishini iphelelwe yisikhathi, idolobha isikhashana yaba yizwe ka yingozi ngokuya izingozi kungenzeka nezinhlekelele. Manje amandla amasha uzobe wasungula - Novobereznikovskaya CHP athembisa ukuqedela ekupheleni kwalo nyaka. It kakade idonse ukutshalwa - cishe 13 bhiliyoni ruble. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ihlele ukuqondisa onqenqemeni - ukutshala izimali zami kule phrojekthi ngaphezulu ngaphambi kabili njengoba khulu emva kokwethulwa of umthamo sizukulwane.

Ngokusho umbusi esifundeni, kubalulekile ukuthi ukuqaliswa ubuchwepheshe obusha, okusho ukuthi isimo yamanani yenu kuyovumelana kancane kancane usimamise, ngoba ngokwabo izindleko isizukulwane ukufudumala kanye namandla kagesi uzobe ubuhle.

HPP-2 Berezniki

umthamo okusha kufanele esikhundleni iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu Bereznikovskaya amandla ezishisayo isitshalo. Ngo imishini Berezniki sesivele sithunyelwe. Yakhelwe esigangeni, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunzima. Udinga ukwakha zonke nengqalasizinda edingekayo isakhiwo asekelayo. Nokho, ngakolunye uhlangothi, okuhlukile ezinjalo ukwakhiwa kuzodala eziyinkimbinkimbi yesimanje ngempela compact ngaphandle kakhulu imishini ezingadingekile futhi izinhlelo zezimboni namuhla. Ngesisekelo Novobereznikov bakha umusi abaphehla ugesi ezimbili 40 MW ngamunye, futhi ezimbili igesi injini 75 MW. Inani umthamo kuhlelwe kuhlanganiswe lesimbi isitshalo kufanele sifinyelele 230 MW.

Lapho beqeda ukwakhiwa kumelwe zixazululwe isimo lapho ukuwohloka kwesimilo iphutha ubuchwepheshe izidingo zanamuhla khona lihambisana kusilela amandla. New CHP ngaphezu kwalokho ifakwe boilers ekhethekile senzelwe kabusha. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi esikhathini esizayo amandla omlilo ngokuphelele kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuncipha eziphawulekayo imiphumela eyingozi emvelweni.

Kaliningrad sebesebenza ngezindlela ezintsha

On izindlela zokuthuthukisa akufanele bathembele okungcono - Kaliningrad CHP-2 manje ungomunye amandla esimanjemanje kakhulu Russian. Sekuyisikhathi eside Kukhona imishini efakwe ivumela ukudedelwa imfucuza amagesi e kubhayela zokululama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inikeza amandla nezidingo ezishisayo of edolobheni kanye nesifunda, zikhona izinhlelo babambisane ugesi kusukela engumakhelwane Lithuania. Isiteshi lakhiwa iminyaka eyishumi edlule, kodwa umphumela kwezomnotho of ukusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bamuva isivele ngempela lizwakale. Urban uhlelo ezishisayo izimo okunokwethenjelwa ngokwanele, kanye nezemvelo elawulwa - ukufakwa entsha elihlangene-umjikelezo uhlobo PGU 450 kukhona ukonga, kusebenze igesi yemvelo, unikezwe ukusetshenziswa okuphelele ukushisa gas flue.

Lemvelo nokuThuthukiswa

Uma kungenzeka, balulaza ithonya zonke izinhlobo nomthelela omubi isimo emvelweni esifundeni. Ngokuqinisekile amacebo Kaliningrad amandla umkhakha ukuze sandise imisebenzi kuleli dolobha futhi esifundeni - ukwakhiwa ulayini ukushisa kanye ukwandiswa okwengeziwe imisebenzi, kuhlanganise nokubambisana ngempumelelo ngohlangothi Lithuanian maqondana nokuthengiswa of energy ezishisayo kanye kagesi yesibili.