Lapho udinga esikhundleni hip amalunga omzimba, futhi uyoba yini umphumela angaba lo msebenzi?

Esikhundleni ngokuhlanganyela hip (arthroplasty) - eyohlinzwa okuyinto wenziwa ngenxa esikhundleni ephelele iziguli uqwanga bone lokufakelwa kwezitho zokwenziwa, ehlanganisa endishini ngilugweda kanye ikhanda globular. Injongo eyinhloko yale ukuhlinzwa ukunciphisa nobuhlungu obubangelwa ahlukahlukene izifo amalunga omzimba.

Lapho esikhundleni hip?

Hip esikhundleni wenziwa lezi zifo ezilandelayo:

• Osteoarthritis.
• Ukwaphuka we entanyeni femoral.
• Polyarthritis.
• Inqubo Ukwephulwa igazi eligciniwe we ngokuhlanganyela hip.
• Femoral ikhanda necrosis of amathambo, imbangela okungase ahlukene kokuthola imithi noma kokwenza ukungenelela kuhlinzwa ezithile (isb, izinso ukufakelwa).

Kulokhu, esikhundleni joint hip is hhayi lwenziwa ngokushesha ngemva uphethwe. Ukuhlinzwa wenziwa kuphela uma ubuhlungu emalungeni iba nemvelo unomphela, kunomthelela Ukuwohloka imisebenzi elula (ukuhamba, ukugibela izitebhisi, njll) kanye ayikwazi ukususwa ngosizo namandla ubuhlungu imithi.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi kanye lo msebenzi?

Njenganoma iyiphi enye ukuhlinzwa, Ukushintshwa kwamajoyinti omzimba abe yezinkinga kungenzeka:

• Penetration ukuthelelana isilonda kuhlinzwa, noma esikhundleni kusungulwa i sokwenziwa yokufakelwa. Lokhu kungaba ukuzibonakalisa ngesimo ububomvu, ukuvuvukala kanye nobuhlungu endaweni indawo zokuhlinzwa. Ngokuba nokuvimbela yezinkinga ezifana umiselwa antibiotic.
• Mandle ngokuhlanganyela, okuyinto kungase kuhambisane ubuhlungu kulo. Ukuqedwa nezinkinga kuphela kuhlinzwa.
• Yomiselela okhalweni kungaholela thrombosis. Nge ukwehla traffic umlenze eziqhutshwa ingaqala yokujama tsi igazi emithanjeni yegazi. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, isiguli ayivumeli isikhathi eside ukuba isimo amanga futhi ngabelwa ukuthola anticoagulants.
• Ukuqina sekuyenzeka - impregnation ka kwezicubu ezizungezile joint, i-calcium nosawoti. Lokhu isici bekungakwenza ulinganiselwe ukuhamba amalunga omzimba.
• I displacement we sokwenziwa. Kungase kwenzeke lapho kukhishwa iminyakazo ethile. Ukuze ugweme lokhu inkinga, iziguli akufanele ukugoqa imilenze yakho futhi lizilolongele ku-hip ezingaphezu kuka-degree angu-80.
• Ukushintsha ubude umlenze eziqhutshwa. Lokhu inkinga kwenzeka ngenxa ukuphumula yimisipha ezungezile emalungeni. Lokhu inkinga isixazululekile ngokwenza umsebenzi okhethekile.

Ukusebenza hip esikhundleni

Ngokuyinhloko arthroplasty wenziwa ngaphansi kohlelo jikelele:

• Imbobo senziwa ohlangothini noma phambi ethangeni.
• Elikhishiwe uqwanga noma isifo ithambo.
• Okwenziwe coupling yenzeka ingaphakathi.
• ngokuhlanganyela Hip kufakwa sokwenziwa yokufakelwa, ehambisana ithambo ithanga ngempama.
• Sutured ukuze notch.

Hip esikhundleni, intengo zazo kuncike impahla wokufakelwa wenziwa ngaphansi izinzwa jikelele noma umgogodla.