Mononucleosis ezithathelwanayo ngo ingane: Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa

Mononucleosis - isifo ezithathelwanayo ezazivuswa Epstein-Barr igciwane (EBV esifushanisiwe). Futhi yize abantu abaningi abakaze bezwe le VEB kungaqali, nokudlanga yayo iphakeme kakhulu. Ucwaningo lusikisela ukuthi ngeminyaka isigamu ezinhlanu izingane emhlabeni itheleleke nabo, futhi ebudaleni VEB isivele emzimbeni, amaphesenti angu-90 abantu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo iningi labantu emhlabeni igciwane akakubangeli nhlobo izimpawu, futhi ngenxa yalokho musa ziyingozi empilweni. Uma isithombe sokucindezeleka okukhulu, kukhona ezithathelwanayo mononucleosis. Ezinganeni, izimpawu lesi sifo ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukunquma ngoba ziyafana izimpawu ezinye izifo. Kubantu abadala, njengoba cishe ingekho.

mononucleosis ezithathelwanayo umntwana: izimpawu isici

Ekupheleni 1-2 izinyanga emva kokungenisa igciwane avele izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo. Uphawu bokuqala - ngumkhuhlane (38-39 degrees). Kuyoba iqhubeka isikhathi eside ngokwanele - kusukela ngesonto izinsuku ezingu-10. Njengoba sihambisana nale kungadala imfiva ezinzima, ukuqaqamba kwamalunga omzimba, isicubu, ukozela, ubuthakathaka jikelele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanda e-lymph kungabangela mononucleosis ezithathelwanayo ngo izingane. Izithombe izingane ezigulayo ngokuvamile umbukiso bulging ngaphansi kwesikhumba endaweni entanyeni (ngemuva ezindlebeni nangaphansi umhlathi ongezansi) kanye deforming ke ucacisa-lymph. Ungazami ukusebenzisa kokucindezelwa noma yimuphi omunye izindlela, enethemba okudambisa ukuvuvukala. Lezi zindlela ayizwakali - ama-lymph node ngokwabo uthole Ubukhulu ejwayelekile pass mononucleosis ezithathelwanayo ngo izingane.

Olunye uphawu kungenzeka ukuqubuka kwesikhumba ngesimo izindawo pink noma zibomvu evelayo ebusweni, imilenze, emuva noma esiswini. Kwezinye izimo, kungase ezinabantu ukumboza cishe wonke umzimba. Kulokhu, ukuqubuka akakubangeli ukulunywa futhi asidingi ukwelashwa. Ziyakwazi ngokwabo esikhathini kwetfulwe esifushane engashiyanga trace.

Okulandelayo isici ejwayelekile - yisishiso amalaka, nomphimbo, okwakha livezwa ububomvu nobuhlungu kuwo. Ebusweni kungenzeka camera amalaka ubovu enamathela. Ukuze ungangihluphi kakhulu ubuhlungu, kungenzeka ukuba asebenzise izidakamizwa ezifana "ibuprofen", "paracetamol".

ukuhlola

Uma une izinsolo mononucleosis ezithathelwanayo ngo ingane, sicela uthintane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze udokotela wendawo. Ngeke qondisa you kuze the ezithathelwanayo isifo Uchwepheshe abayoba ukuxilonga futhi zibeka ukwelashwa eqinisekisa uphethwe wengane yakho. Ukuhlonzwa kwesifo izobandakanya ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ultrasound izitho zangaphakathi, amasotsha omzimba ngokumelene EBV ukuhlaziywa.

mononucleosis ezithathelwanayo ngo ingane: indlela yokuphatha

Misa ekwandeni EBV akukwazi iyiphi imithi. Modern imithi elwa namagciwane ngempumelelo kwezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, kulesi simo cishe ngempumelelo. Kodwa ungesabi, ngoba lesi sifo ngokuvamile ibekezelelwe kalula futhi aliholeli ukuxakeka. Ukwelashwa igxile esiqoshiwe izimpawu futhi kuhilela ukwamukela antipyretics esimweni ubuhlungu ohambisana ukwanda lokushisa noma Ukugodola eqinile. Imithi elwa namagciwane Kunconywa kuphela uma yezinkinga ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo (isib pneumonia).