Ubhapathizo lukaRussia: ukubaluleka komcimbi okwenzeka ekupheleni kobuKristu noRussia

Eqinisweni, abafundi beNkosi yethu uJesu Kristu baqala ukubhapathiza amaSlav. Ngokomlando, umphostoli u-Andreya obizwa ngokuthi u-First-Called wafika emkhunjini eya eDanube delta. Ukuhlonipha lesi senzakalo eVilkovo (isifunda sase-Odessa) isikhumbuzo sakhiwe. Kusukela ezikhukhuleni zeDanube naseNyakatho-mpumalanga, u-Andrew waqala inkonzo yakhe yefundisi. Wabhapathiza ngamanzi noMoya oNgcwele, ekhulula izono zakhe. Ngakho phakathi kwezizwe zobuqaba obukhulu kakhulu kwaqala ukuvela emiphakathini yobuKristu. Babembalwa kangangokuthi lezi zindaba azikhulumi nje. Ubhapathizo lukaRussia, incazelo Yikuphi okulukhuni ukukhumbuza, kwenzeka cishe eminyakeni eyinkulungwane emva komphostoli Andrew.

Njengoba kwakungokwemigomo

Umlando obhaliwe wemlando "I-Age of Bygone Years" ichaza ukuthi i-Kiev isikhulu uVladimir Svyatoslavovich wayenqikaza isikhathi eside, yikuphi ukukholwa okufanele kuthathe. I-Volga Bulgars yanikela ngo-Islam, i-Khazars-Judaism, kanye nefa lika-Pope waseRoma-Catholicism. Zonke lezi zinkolo zazinqatshwa yinkosana. I-preference Kiev umbusi wanikeza isibonelo sobuGreki sobuKristu. Ngakho-ke, ubhapathizo lukaRus lusho Kwakuyinhloko kubhishobhi omkhulu waseConstantinople, ogunyaziwe kulolu hlelo ludlulele kude enyakatho.

Njengoba kwakungokoqobo

Ngemva kokushayela abantu bakhe emanzini eDnieper ngaphandle kokukhuluma okuningi, isikhulu uVladimir waseKievese sakhuphula lo mthandazo: "UNkulunkulu Omkhulu, uMdali wezulu nomhlaba! Bheka lezi zinsuku ezithembekile futhi uqinise ukholo olufanele kubo. Futhi ngisize, Nkosi, ngokumelene nesitha-isitha. Kuwe, sinethemba lokuthi zonke iziqephu zakhe zizonqotshwa! " Ngaphansi kwesitha, isikhulu sathi u-Varda Foku. Kwaba ukuvimbela ukuvukela kwababusi bokugcina baseByzantine uConstantine VIII kanye noBasil II Porphyrogenous bafuna izibambisene zempi. U-Vladimir uphinde wabeka isimo sokubamba iqhaza kwakhe ku-adventure ehlomile: isandla sikaPrincess Anna. Lokhu kwakuyihlazo elibi lamaKesari, kodwa kwakungekho ndawo eya khona. Ukuphikisana kwabo kwaba ukwamukelwa kobuKristu nguVladimir ngokwakhe kanye nokubhapathizwa kukaRussia. Okushoyo Ngaleso sikhathi, lesi senzo sasingezombusazwe kuphela.

Lapho lokhu kwenzeka

"I-Age of Bygone Years" ibonisa usuku oluqondile - iminyaka engu-6496 yeNkosi kusukela ekudalweni kwezwe. Ekuhunyushweni kokubala okwamanje kunomnyaka we-988. Lo mcimbi ubonakala emibhalweni yaseByzantine. Ngonyaka odlule, uMbhishobhi weConstantinople uNiclaslas II Chrisoverg wathumela inqola yabafundisi eKievna, lapho ayinike khona umsebenzi - ukubhapathizwa kukaRussia. Ukubaluleka - ukwamukelwa kobuKrestu - ngaleso sikhathi kwahlonywa ngemuva. Esikhathini samaphuzu kwakuwumbuzo wokungena kukaKievine empini ngokumelene ne "Foe" "Foe". Ngakho-ke, isikhulu, nabafundisi abavakasheleyo, abazange bachithe umzamo omkhulu kakhulu wokuhlinzekela umsebenzi wokukhanyisa. UbuKristu kubantu baseRussia babuxoshwa, njengesiqondiso sikahulumeni, "kusuka phezulu."

Ukubaluleka komlando wobhapathizo lukaRussia

Ukusheshisa okunjalo esenzweni sokholo, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukumiswa kwesonto elingaphandle kwakungabonakali kahle abantu. Onkulunkulu bamaqaba, inkolo yabokhokho, imimoya yemvelo - konke lokho kwakuhlala ezinhliziyweni zabantu. Ukubeka phansi izithombe nokubhujiswa kwamathempeli kwabonakala njengengozi. Isithombe sePerun sasijikijelwa eDnieper ngomyalo wabafundisi baseGrisi, futhi abantu bagijimela ogwini, bememeza bathi: "Yiphume!" (Suka ngaphandle). Lapho isithombe siboshwe khona ogwini, indawo yeVivdychi iphakama. Izinkolelo zasolwandle zazingenakuguqulwa. Futhi masinyane abapristi base-Orthodox babuyisisana nalokhu, baze bahamba nalesi sihloko sobuKristu. Ubhapathizo lwamaRus lisho   Babe nesimo esimangalisayo - inkolelo emibili. Ngokusebenzisa imfundiso kanye nemfundiso yenkolo yobuKristu, abantu baseSlavic baqala imikhuba yobuhedeni kuzo zonke amaholide enkolo.