Amatshe agcofu okuhlobisa ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi ngezandla zabo

Ukusetshenziswa kwamatshe engokwemvelo engaphakathi bekulokhu kuhlonishwa kakhulu ngokubukeka okukhangayo, ukuqina, ukwethenjelwa nokukhetha okuhlukahlukene. Noma kunjalo, ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sihloko esihle kakhulu kunikeza ukulinganiselwa okuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yonke indawo. Lesi sitatimende sibaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wangasese, ngoba kuphela abacebile abangakwazi ukuqasha indlu ngaphakathi, kuyilapho umthuthukisi ovamile engaphezu kwamandla akhe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ilitshe eliphakeme lemvelo linenani eliphakeme kakhulu. Hhayi okungenani ngenxa yokuthi likhiqizwa ezindaweni ezithile. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, imikhiqizo inesisindo esiphakeme, ngakho-ke, isisekelo esinokwethenjelwa noma ukuqiniswa komdala kuyodingeka. Njengoba wazi, ukwenza imisebenzi eyengeziwe inikeza izimali ezibonakalayo.

Ibhajethi Iphelile

Njengesinye isixazululo, ungasebenzisa ukwaziswa okutholile ukusebenza kwawo okubanzi kumthengi ojwayelekile. Ungenza ngokwakho isiphetho esifanayo, ulinde ingxube efanele ukuze unzima. Izinto ezihlukahlukene zingasetshenziswa njengezingxenye, kodwa enye yezintandokazi yi-gypsum. Uma uyisebenzisa ngaphakathi, uzokwazi ukulungisa i-microclimate, ukunikeza izindonga amandla okuphefumula. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ungakwazi ukukhiqiza lezi zisebenzi ngokwakho, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ochwepheshe. Imikhiqizo eqediwe inezindawo eziphezulu zezinto eziphilayo, ingasetshenziswa kumagcekeni kwanoma iyiphi injongo, ayikho imingcele.

Ukuze ulondoloze ngisho nangaphezulu, ungenza le mikhiqizo ngokwakho, ngaphandle kokufuna amakhono akhethekile. Ngenxa yalokho, ubuso buzohlanganiswa ngento engaba nayo yonke inhlobo yemidwebo nemithunzi.

Ukulungiselela amafomu

Ukuze wenze amatshe okuhlobisa kusuka ku-gypsum, uzodinga ifomu, ongayithenga esitolo sezinto zokwakha. Izindleko zemikhiqizo efanayo zingaqala kusuka kuma-ruble angu-2700. Okunye. Ungakwazi ukudala isikhunta ngokwakho, inombolo yabo izoxhomeka ngesikhathi okufanele kuthathwe ukuze kusetshenziswe ukukhiqizwa. Kulula ukuqonda ukuthi ifomu elilodwa lizophuza inqubo, futhi amasampuli azoba okufanayo. Ngakho-ke, ubungakanani bayobekwa yizici zokuqeda kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo. Amafomu angaphezulu ongawathenga noma owakhiqiza, imikhiqizo ehlukene kakhulu iyoba ngokokuthungwa nosayizi.

Uma unquma ukwenza amatshe okuhlobisa kusuka ku-gypsum, kufanele uqale uthole isampula, okuzosetshenziselwa ukwenza amakhophi. Kungaba yinoma yimuphi itshe lemvelo, kuhlanganise nalowo owethulwa ukuthengiswa. Ubukhulu befomu kufanele bube buncane kakhulu kunezilinganiso zesifanekiso.

Izindlela zomsebenzi

Ukukhiqizwa kwetshe lokufakelwa kwenziwa ngokuthululela ingxube ibe yisifanekiso, esiyi-matrix yama-silicone. Ngenxa yalokhu, isikhunta silungiselwe u-silicone, futhi ukukhethwa kwezinto ezikulesi sikhulu kakhulu. Kungaba yi-plywood enomshini obunamaphesenti, izingcezu zePVC panel, njll Kubalulekile ukucabangela ngaphambi komsebenzi, ukuthi zingaki amasampuli azodinga ukwenziwa, nokuthi ngabe isikhunta sizokwazi yini ukumelana nesisindo senhlanganisela esetshenzisiwe.

Ilungiselela ukuthulula

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokwenza amatshe okuhlobisa i-gypsum, khona-ke umkhiqizo wemvelo wokuqala kufanele ubekwe esikhungweni sefomu, ngokubeka ungqimba wokuhlukanisa. Le ukwelashwa okuphezulu kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto nge-abiclic. Ukucubungula kungabizi futhi kulula kakhulu ukukhiqiza i-solidol, okufanele ihlotshwe ngendawo yangaphakathi yefomu, kufaka nesampula. Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukusebenzisa i-lubricant "Tsiatim", kodwa kubiza kakhulu.

Ifreyimu kufanele ifakwe kwifilimu enamandla ye-polyethylene, kuyilapho kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubuso bukhona. Imiphetho yefomu kufanele ifakwe ngokuqinile ngokwanele ukuvimbela ukusakazwa kwe-abicah.

Sebenzisa kumatrix

Ukudayiswa kungatholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zama-sealants, kodwa izindleko zabo ziphakeme kakhulu. Uma ucabanga ukuthi le ndaba izodinga okuningi, kungcono ukulandela izincomo zabanikazi basekhaya abacebisa ukusebenzisa abicah. Isetshenziselwa kuphela izinhloso ezinjalo. Ngenkathi yokuthulula kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi inqwaba isatshalaliswa kuyo yonke indawo ngokulinganayo ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuze ulungise isimo sokwebunjwa, ungasebenzisa ibhulashi, uyisondeza kwisisombululo se-detergent. Noma kunjalo, akufanele kube ne-alkali. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, insipho yokuhlanza ayinconywa uma i-citric acid ingezwa engxenyeni. Ubukhulu bethempulethi kufanele bube njengokuthi ukusebenza kwayo kuqhubeka isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.

Uma isisindo sesomile, singasuswa kusuka efomini bese sihlola ikhwalithi. Ama-shells aphethwe yi-silicone ehlanganisiwe, futhi ama-protrusions ayenziwe ahlehliswa, okungukuthi, anqunywe. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-silicone iyanzima kancane kancane ekujuleni. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, ngendwangu yesentimitha eyodwa kuzodingeka ulinde cishe ngesonto noma ngaphezulu. Lokhu kubalulekile ukucabangela futhi uvumele ithempulethi ukuba ilale kulefomu. Isikhathi singanciphisa uma ubeka ifreyimu ekamelweni elifudumele. Ungabheki u-silicone ngokucindezela ngokushisa okuphoqelelwe.

Yini okunye okudingeka uyenze ngokwenza isifanekiso

Ukukhiqizwa kwetshe lokuhlobisa i- gypsum, njengoba kukhulunywe ngenhla, akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isikhunta. Ukuze uqalise ukusebenza kwayo, ungasebenzisa ibhokisi elivamile, indawo ezokwazi ukubhekana nawo wonke amatshe asebenza njengesifanekiso. Uma izakhi zingafakwa ngokucophelela ebhokisini, ungaqhubeka ukuthululela abicah. Ukufakwa uphawu kufanele kwenziwe nge- brush yokupenda, okuvame ukumanziswa ku-Fairy evamile. Amafomu anjalo angasheshe aphele esikhathini esingafika kumaviki amathathu, emva kwalokho amafomu angadliwa ngokukhululekile, amasampuli angasuswa, okuzovumela ukuthi uthole ukubunjwa okubunziwe okwenziwe nge-silicone.

Ukubhekisela

Uma wenza itshe lokuhlobisa i-gypsum, isithombe ongabona kuso esihlokweni, khona-ke isifanekiso singenziwa ngokuzimela, futhi singathengi esitolo. Izindleko zefomu ezenziwe ngokwabo zingashintsha ukusuka ku-220 kuya ku-280 ruble. Uma ufisa, ungadlulisela amasampuli angama-40 tile.

Hlanganisa ukulungiselela

Esikhathini sendawo endaweni yamatshe kumele kufakwe ukuma kwe-silicone. Ingxube ye-gypsum ayiyona insizakalo futhi ithengiswa kunoma isiphi isitolo esikhethekile. Umbuzo oyinhloko amawilosi ayabuza ngaphambi kokwenza ilitshe le- gypsum elihlobisa ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi: kufanele kube yiziphi tile - zidwetshiwe noma zibe nombala wendalo? Kungabiza ukudweba imikhiqizo, kodwa ukuqina ngeke kube phezulu kakhulu. Uma ufuna ukuthola isiphetho esingcono, ngakho-ke kungcono ukwengeza umbala, kuyilapho idayi ithululelwa noma ilele ezimbonini. Uma wenza ilitshe le-gypsum elihlobisa ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi nokufaka umbala, kufanele ulungele ukuthi izakhi ziyabiza. Ukuze ulondoloze imali, kungcono ukugcwalisa izigaba ezimbili, ngayinye lapho ukwakhiwa okulungiselelwe khona. Idayi ingafakwa engqimba engaphezulu. Okokuqala, kuthululwa inhlanganisela enemibala, efaka isidingo sokubambisana. Ngokuvamile, ingxube ihlaba ngethusi kulo lonke indawo, okuvumela ukuba ususe umoya owedlula. Uhlaka lwesibini lokubunjwa luthululelwa phezulu, aluthathi ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza. Kufanele futhi ikhanselelwe.

Ukwandisa amandla kanye nekhwalithi yokunamathela

Lapho amatshe okugcoba e-gypsum akhiwa ekhaya, adinga ukunikeza amandla engeziwe. Ngalokhu, ukwaziswa okuqiniswayo kufanele kufakwe ohlwini lokuqala lwesisindo, njengegridi yokupaka. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ungalungisa ingxube hhayi ku-gypsum ehlanzekile, kodwa ngesinye samakhementi. Kulesi simo, umkhiqizo wesithako sokugcina awunandaba. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa isilinganiso esihilela ukusebenzisa ingxenye yesimente nezingxenye ezimbili ze-gypsum.

Ukukhiqizwa kwetshe lokuhlobisa elivela ku-gypsum kungahambisana nokunyuka kwekhwalithi yokunamathela kwemikhiqizo emhlabathini okumele ukhishwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, izingxenyana ze-longitudinal kufanele zisetshenziswe phezulu kwe-paste eqinisayo, emva kwalokho ingxube izokwazi ukuyiqonda ngokushesha. Ungasebenzisa i-tile eqediwe cishe ihora.

Izincomo zokusetshenziswa kwamatshe

Imikhiqizo etholakalayo ayinconywa ukuphelelwa ngaphandle. Uma unquma ukubeka lolu lwazi ezindongeni zendlu egumbini elinomswakama ophezulu, kuzodingeka ukuthi wenze izinyathelo eziningi ezizovikela amabhlokhi kusukela emthelela omubi wamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindonga zihlanganiswa ne-primer, futhi ubuso buphathwa nge-lacquers. Futhi njengendlela ehlukile ukufakwa kwamaplastiki, okungukuthi ama-polymers.

Uma ufuna ukwenza itshe lokuhlobisa elivela ku-gypsum ngezandla zakho, khona-ke into ehloselwe ukulungiswa kwezixazululo zekhonkritha ingasebenza njengesici sombala. Isilinganiso ngesisindo phakathi kwedayisi ne-gypsum kufanele kube ngu-1:20. Ngemuva kokuthi amathayili aqediwe asusiwe esikhunjini, ithempulethi kufanele ihlanjwe ngesisombululo seseva. Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukwengeza i-citric acid ezingxenyeni uma kunesidingo sokwandisa isikhathi sokubeka. Kusukela ku-mass mass, i-asidi kufanele ibe yi-0.4%. Uma wenza umsebenzi ekhaya, kuyoba nokwanele ukuba ube nezifanekiso ezingu-4 ngobukhulu be-tile ngayinye.

Ukukhethwa kokunamathela kanye nezincomo zokuqedela

Lapho imikhiqizo isilungile, uzoba nombuzo ozwakalayo: yini ongayigcoba itshe lokuhlobisa kusuka ku-gypsum? Njengenzuzo eyengeziwe, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa cishe noma yikuphi ikhambi lokunamathisela elitholakalayo yokusebenza. Lokhu kungaba iglue yama-acrylic, izipikili ezimanzi, upende oluqinekile, ukufakwa kwe-polymeric sealant, i-putty, i-PVA, i-samente i-mixes eyomile, i-adhesive tile, ne-CMC.

Ngokuba ukulala, ungasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obubili, owokuqala kuhilela ukuba khona kwezingqimba, kuyilapho okwesibili kuhlinzekela ukungabi khona kwazo. Ngaphambi kokwenza amatshe e-gypsum okuhlobisa, kubalulekile ukukhetha isimiso esifanelekayo sokubeka ukugqoka ukuze ukwazi ukubala kahle inani lempahla. Uma unquma ukukhetha indlela engavumelekile, ukusetshenziswa kokusetshenziswa kuzoba ngu-15% ngaphezulu.

Umhlobiso ngegama elihlotsheni le- gypsum kufanele lenziwe endaweni ephelele, kulokhu ukusetshenziswa kokunamathela kuyoba ngaphansi. I-substrate kumele iqiniseke futhi isomile, futhi ngaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi kukhona yini izakhi ezishaya indiva ezidinga ukulahlwa.