Paganini biography kanye nempilo yakho. Nicolo Paganini (isithombe)

Ukuze abantu besikhathi, bathi wayeyingane efana nezinye imfihlakalo. Ezinye embona njengomuntu ubuhlakani, elinye - i-imbulu kanye nokukhwabanisa. igama layo kwathiwa zimbozwe tinganekwane izimfihlakalo.

Ukuzalwa genius

Ekupheleni kuka-October 1782 ngo Genoa i alley black cat emndenini Antonio Paganini futhi uTeresa Bochchardo ingane yesibili wazalwa - indodana Niccolò. Umfana wazalwa bebuthakathaka futhi bexhwalile. Kusukela umama ephakeme nasendaweni ebucayi watalwa fragility futhi ezifweni isifo. Kusukela kayise ngofuzo Ubumnene, ukuphikelela, amandla ngamandla.

Ngelinye ilanga umama wakhe wabona ephusheni ingelosi enhle ngubani labikezela ukuthi indodana yakhe yesibili ukuba umculi omkhulu. Ngikholwa ukuthi, futhi ubaba womfana - lover umculo. Antonio Ngadumala kakhulu ukuthi indodana endala Carlo wayengathokozi ngabo abazali lempumelelo umculo. Yingakho wonke amandla akhe, wathuma ukwenza indodana yakhe encane njalo ukuqhuba violin. Yaqala kanjalo biography of Paganini. Wayelethwa cishe bancishwa ebuntwaneni. Yenzeka esikhathini akhathazayo izifundo umculo.

isipho engavamile

Njengoba uma isinxephezelo buthakathaka ngokomzimba wengane, nemvelo ngomusa uye endowed ifaneleke ukuze kukhawulwe ukuzwa ebucayi. Ukuphishekela umculo, Niccolò Paganini, isithombe ungabona kulesi sihloko, wavula umhlaba omusha, ibhecwe imibala okungavamile. Wazama uyidale, ukudlala isiginci, mandolin kanye ivayolini a encane, eyayiphakeme kokubili umngani wakhe tormentor.

Ubaba kubhekwe ekuseni ngekhono lendodana. Nsuku zonke, uqonda kahle - indodana yakhe sinikezwe ithalente omkhulu, okuyinto esikhathini esizayo kuzoholela udumo nemali enkulu. Wayazi ukuthi isikhathi sakhe ekilasini nendodana yakhe phezu futhi sekuyisikhathi ukuqasha abaculi professional. Ngakho amakilasi yayiqhutshelwa cishe njalo, umculi kancane kukhiyiwe endaweni emnyama yokugcina izimpahla, uyise wabukela eduze ukuze umculo agelezé ngokuqhubekayo. Ukuze ukungalaleli kuka ingane wancishwa nokudla. umzimba okunjalo kungabenza buthaka impilo esesibuthakathaka kakade lomfana.

othisha lokuqala

Nikkolo Paganini wazizwa umculo nangawo wonke umphefumulo wami. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umsebenzi uyahlukunyezwa kuye ngokwenyama, e umculo wathola ukuthula kwangaphakathi nokwaneliseka. Uthisha sakhe sokuqala kwaba imbongi kusukela Genoa, umqambi futhi violin Francesca Gnecco. Paganini Umlando womuntu ophilako esiphelele semihlangano ezithakazelisayo nabantu zokudala.

Niccolò ekuseni kakhulu waqala ukwenza umculo yena. Kakade eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili Waloba sonata ngoba violin futhi ukuhluka eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kancane kancane zasondela amahemuhemu mayelana abasha ubuhlakani violin yaqala ukusakaza ezizungeze umuzi kuya ingane abanamakhono wadonsela ukunaka we-violin abadumile esontweni we Cathedral San Lorenzo. Igama lakhe kwakungu Dzhakomo Kosta. Waba kanye ngesonto ukuze bahlangane Paganini, aqaphelisise ukuthuthukiswa yayo wasinikeza izimfihlo buciko. Lezi zikhathi yathatha izinyanga ezingaphezu kweziyisithupha.

Ukuqala umsebenzi ekhonsathini

Ngemva kokufunda ngempilo Costa kaPaganini ishintshile. Wakwazi ukuqala ukwenza amakhonsathi. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1794, lapho umculi esincane sasikanye ngokulambisa eyishumi nambili ubudala. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, wahlangana nabantu owathonya kakhulu ngekusasa lakhe. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi biography of Paganini egcwele imihlangano nabantu abaye basiza ithalente abasha ukuba bathuthukise amakhono abo.

A Aristocrat abacebile lover umculo Dzhankarlo Di Negro Genoa baba hhayi kuphela fan of lokusungula we-violin abasha, waba umngane wakhe, abanakekela imfundo akhe aqhubekayo. uthisha okusha Nicolo Gasparo baba Ghiretti - polyphonists ezinhle, owakwazi ukugxilisa le nsizwa ukuba amasu ukwakheka omkhulu. Wafundisa Paganini ukuqamba umculo ngaphandle amathuluzi usebenzisa zengaphakathi lendlebe.

Ngo nje kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, lapho umculi waqamba Fugue ngoba amabili nane upiyano, kudlala eziningana, okuyinto, ngeshwa, balahleka futhi akazange afinyelele kithi, futhi concertos ezimbili violin. Ngemva kokusebenza izihlakaniphi Parma wafuna ulalele umculi osemusha esigodlweni uMbusi Bourbon.

Ubaba Nicolo ngokushesha waqaphela ukuthi bekuyingelosi isikhathi ukuze uthole imali ithalente sendodana yakhe. Wacabanga indima impresario futhi wahlela uhambo aseNyakatho-Italy. Kuyo yonke imizi Niccolò alindele impumelelo enkulu. Intsha efana isiponji kokumunca engakaze ibonwe isipiliyoni entsha, ngalesikhatsi kuchutjekwa nekwenta ukuqeqesha kanzima, ukuze bathuthukise amakhono abo.

Capriccio womculo enkulu

Phakathi nale nkathi bazalwa Capriccio abadumile, lapho ungabona ushintsho izimiso namasu eziye owethulwa Locatelli kalula. Uthisha lo womculo babe umzimba lobuchwepheshe, kuyilapho Niccolò - abakhaliphile emincanyana yasekuqaleni. Capriccio Paganini wenza revolution yangempela umculo violin. Wakwazi sifinyelele emakamu esiphezulu yokukhuluma, kubutsela umuzwa lakhe kwezobuciko e isiphethu onomfutho.

Ukuqala ukuphila ezimele

Ubumnene-Italian Niccolò, uhlamvu kwakhiwa babehlukaniswa kakhulu ukuthi kube lokulwa izingxabano emkhayeni. Qedela ukuncika uyise iba kuyakhathaza esengeziwe le nsizwa. Ufuna inkululeko. Yingakho, lapho wathenjiswa isikhundla violin kuqala Lucca, wayekujabulela futhi ngokwazisa walwamukela usizo. Waba umholi weqembu lebutho edolobheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wakwazi ukunikeza amakhonsathi. He is nempumelelo enkulu yenza e Milan, Pisa, Livorno. I reception oshisekayo isiyezi yomphakathi.

Paganini: Biography, empilweni yakho

Niccolò kwaba abanothando nesinamawala, hhayi kuphela e umculo. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi lapho ahlangana khona uthando kuqala, futhi igama lakhe iminyaka ecishe ibe mithathu kuzonyamalala ezikhangiso. Kukhona imisebenzi isiginci eziningana abazinikele engaqondakali "Signora Dide". Ngo-1804, lo mculi wabuyela Genoa, okuyinto nje kuphela lokubhala. Khona-ke wabuyela Lucca, lapho imithetho Bachokki Felice, ngaleso sikhathi wayeshade udade sikaNapoleon - Princess Elise. Ubudlelwano umqambi ne inkosazana ngokushesha saphela luyingxenye esisemthethweni.

Paganini wabhala futhi uzinika wakhe "uthando yesehlakalo" I-amayunithi ezinhlamvu amabili ( "La" futhi "Mi"). Phakathi ukubulawa kwabo nezinye amayunithi wezinhlamvu badutshulwe kwengoma. Umsebenzi wobuciko wadala furor. Khona-ke Duchess ufisele ukudlala ngoba omunye string kwalotshwa yakhe, wathatha nenselele Paganini. Idala sonata "Napoleon" mayelana nohide lwezigameko "Usawoti", okuyinto ngokunqoba esethulwa eMihlanganweni Yesigodi ekhonsathini enkantolo.

Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, ubuhlobo inkosazana Eliza waqala kwalokho Niccolò Paganini. Biography, ekuphileni womculo egcwele ukuthandana futhi amahlazo. Nokho, le mizwa ukuthi kwase kungamashumi uthando lwakhe lokuqala, intokazi yizicukuthwane okungenzeka ukuthi ubudala bakhe, angabe kwadingeka kunoma yimuphi owesifazane.

Ekupheleni 1814 lo womculo iza amakhonsathi ekhaya. Zonke yamakhonsathi akhe uzikhonze impumelelo engakaze ibonwe. Amaphephandaba bembiza ubuhlakani, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi Yingelosi noma idemoni. Elapho, watholana nomunye wesifazane owayeke inkanuko wathumba - indodakazi umthungi Angelina Kavanagh. Wayithatha naye Parma. kamuva kwacaca ukuthi saba nengane, kanye Paganini ukuthumela ngasese ukuba abangane babo emadolobheni asemaphethelweni Genoa.

Ngo-May ka lowo nyaka uyise wathatha Angelina ithunyelwe Paganini enkantolo. Icala eyathatha iminyaka emibili. Angelina wabeletha ingane. Ngeshwa, yafa ngemva nje kwalokho. Inkantolo yathola intombazane lire ayizinkulungwane ezintathu.

Inani ithalente

Niccolò Paganini, ogama biography buhlobene eduze umculo, ngeshwa, isikhathi esincane kakhulu enikelwe impilo yakho. Ngo 1821, umsebenzi wakhe waba evele iphazanyiswe impilo engeyinhle. ngokuya kwakhe ngaqala ukuhlushwa kukhwehlela eziqine, ubuhlungu emathunjini nezinso. Isimo sakhe kancane kancane sawohloka. Ukuhlikihla mercury amafutha, ukudla okuqinile kungasizi kuye. Kukhona ngisho amahemuhemu athi womculo wafa. Kodwa lokhu amahemuhemu kuphela. Biography of Paganini is hhayi kuqeda okwamanje.

Isimo ngcono kancane kodwa ngisho ephuma crisis ethuneni akuyona umculi omkhulu wasiphakamisa violin.

Resumption yamakhonsathi bukhoma

Ngo-April, omunye namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili namashumi amabili nane Niccolò konke kusenjalo ukuza Milan futhi ememezela isifiso sakhe ukunikeza ekhonsathini. Khona-ke unikeza ekhonsathini e Pavia futhi Genoa. Ngalesi sikhathi lapho uvuselela ubudlelwano ne kalowo abethandana Antoniey Byanki, ngaleso sikhathi wayebe umculi odumile, okuyinto ngaphumelela "iScala". Sinenkosi indodana, Achilles. Paganini isebenza kanzima. Ngalesi sikhathi kukhona imisebenzi emisha - "Impi Sonata", "ukushintshashintsha Polish", "Kompanella". Second Violin Concerto e B minor iba umvuthwandaba lokusungula womculo. Ngemva kwakhe, akazange adale Okudlula ukukhanya, okuthakazelisayo futhi bajabule.

Paganini biography siqukethe kunokubhanqanisa zezenzakalo ezijabulisayo futhi ebuhlungu. Entwasahlobo ka-1830 umculi omkhulu wabanika amakhonsathi eWestphalia, kwakukhona isihloko baron, okuyinto ngofuzo.

Ngo-October, omunye namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili neshumi omathathu anesithoba nonyaka Nikkolo Paganini okokugcina ekuphileni kwakhe wavakashela Genoa lwakubo. Anakho umuzwa omubi kakhulu. I last izinyanga ezinhlanu ekuphileni kwakhe, abakwazi ukushiya endlini, izinyawo kakhulu ukuvuvukala emilenzeni, futhi isiphelile ukuze akakwazi eyolanda umnsalo. violin Bathandekayo wayelele eceleni kwakhe, futhi kwabonakala iminwe yakhe izintambo.

umculi Omkhulu, umqambi, umculi virtuoso washona ngo nice wamashumi amabini anesixhenxe ka-May eyodwa namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili neshumi ngonyaka wamashumi amane, ngesikhathi kwabaneminyaka engamashumi ayisihlanu nesishiyagalombili.

Namuhla sethula wena empilweni Nicolo Paganini. Biography ngokufingqiwe lesi sihloko Yiqiniso, asikwazi ukunikeza isithombe okuphelele kwalesi ubuntu egqamile futhi okungavamile.