Tyres Pirelli Formula Ice: Izibuyekezo abanikazi imoto

inkampani Italy "Pirelli" yasungulwa ngo-1872. Inhlangano kwaba ngo ukwakhiwa nokudayiswa iraba nokunwebeka izidingo ezahlukene. Babalelwa ku-1894-ke wethulwa ukukhiqizwa amathayi amabhayisikili, futhi 1901 - izimoto. Njengamanje, inzuzo yenkampani lifaka lesihlanu emhlabeni. Asithathe sihlolisise Pirelli Formula Ice isondo. Izibuyekezo abanikazi, ukusebenza kanye timphawu letitinkhomba le imodeli - konke lokhu kuzokusiza ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nekhwalithi amathayi Italy.

Ukwakhiwa simila eRussia

Ngo-2008, i-Isivumelwano esasayinwa ku ukwakhiwa efemini Togliatti ukwenziwa amathayi. Kwakuhlelwe ukukhiqiza mayelana 3.5 izigidi ezingu amathayi izimoto ezithwala futhi mayelana 700.000 iloli. Kodwa ngasekupheleni 2010, ukwakhiwa uye ungakaqali. Ngo-2011, yabe seyaziwa ngokuthi isivumelwano eziyokhishwa kuphela emva ukuthengwa amaNtaliyane namafemu amabili yasekhaya "Sibur" inkampani, okuyinto zitholakala Kirov futhi Voronezh. Izitshalo kwathengwa ku 2012.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi njengamanje "Pirelli" amathayi ithathe indawo 3rd e yokuthengisa phakathi abakhiqizi 16. Lena imiphumela emihle kakhulu, okuyinto ngokwayo ikhuluma ngokubukeka ithandwa enkulu yalesi brand. Ngokuvamile, izikhalazo mayelana nekhwalithi abaseRussia musa kuphakama. Okuhle ebusika amathayi zidayiswa Pirelli Formula Ice. Izibuyekezo abanikazi kanye nochwepheshe yabo akhayo, kodwa thina ngeke namanje ukukhuluma.

Amathaya Northern Europe

Ngokokuqala ngqá inkampani Italy wethulwa emphakathini ibhasi idatha kudala njengoba 2013. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi phakathi abashayeli akha umbono ocacile mayelana nezici ukusebenza kuyo izihlahla zenjoloba. Njengoba lezi amathayi ezakhiwa ngokuqondile ukusetshenziswa eNorthern ngxenye yeYurophu, kukhona izici ezithile. sezulu Okuningi ezinzima kudinga ukusebenza high amathayi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukumelana layo okushisa aphansi. Kodwa ngemva kweminyaka embalwa yokuthengisa, kwaba sobala ukuthi Pirelli Formula Ice amathayi, ukubuyekezwa zazo 90% akhayo, ethandwa nomaphi lapho kuyadingeka ukuze ushayele emgwaqweni iqhwa.

Onjiniyela baye bazama ukwenza amasondo isabelomali, okwakuyoholela ukugcina izakhiwo zabo phezu sisonke. Kulesi uhla osayizi Ubuningi bamahora ukunwetshwa. Ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukuqhubeka ibhasi kokubili imoto ethwala i Suv.

aluminium esikhundleni steel

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abakhiqizi abaningi imoto amathayi imiklamo yabo ngokusebenzisa insimbi engagqwali, amaNtaliyane, nganquma ukuvele ngiye enye indlela. Ngokusho onjiniyela, ukusetshenziswa aluminium ekwakhiweni spikes kwaholela amaphuzu amaningana omuhle. Okokuqala, kwanciphisela iraba isisindo. Bavumele ke sikhuluma amagremu, kodwa kusabalulekile. Okwesibili, aluminium is hhayi obala ukugqwala. Kuyinto ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi steel iqala ukugqwala spikes ngesikhatsi operation nokuwa. Futhi sinciphise izici zawo, okuyinto umane nengamukeleki ebusika.

"Pirelli" zazingezona ezokuqala ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ezinjalo, ngakho kungenziwa ngokuthi kungase kutholakale. Aluminium is siqine base yimpandla futhi cishe akusho udedele ngesikhathi siqala okungazelelwe nokuhlale unyathela amabhuleki. Isisindo eyodwa cleat ngaphansi kuka-50% ngaphandle steel efanayo.

Izici amafomu wameva Nyathela

Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, spikes kule imodeli zenziwa aluminium. Sinenkosi simise olunezinhlangothi nge imiphetho ebukhali, iqinisekisa adhesion esiphezulu ezindaweni ezineqhwa. ukunakwa okuningi ikhokhelwa nezihlalo. Ngenxa indlela eyisipesheli nezilimi base kwagcizelela kucatshangwa ngokuqinile yimpandla. Okusithiyayo of "skid" aliholeli ukulahlekelwa okukhulu ukuthi ngokuvamile kwenzeka kule amasondo kusuka kwamanye abakhiqizi.

UMvikeli futhi has izici zayo siqu. Ikakhulu, i-ebanzi isikhungo ubambo. Kusebenza njengomnyombo isimame ngesikhathi ukunyakaza. Ngcono kakhulu ukusebenza exchange rate ukuzinza. Lesi sinqumo kubaluleke kakhulu kulabo ukushayela ebusika ngesivinini. Le ngxenye eyinhloko yimpandla futhi likhuthaza entry bushelelezi nasemahontshi.

Ukuziphatha emgwaqeni eneqhwa

Kuchithwe test isondo Pirelli Formula Ice wabonisa ukuthi amathayi akuzona ngempumelelo kuphela uma ushayela phezu kweqhwa. Kokunye, lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi ukuklanywa slats. Bavumela ukuthi masinya ukususa iqhwa namanzi kusukela isondo endaweni ukusebenza. Inombolo slats kule model kancane anda. Bona izingxenye ngesikhathi amanzi anemifantu ejulile nebanzi ephakamisa ukususa udaka namanzi kusukela patch contact. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi ukuziphatha amathayi "Pirelli" eqhweni uyabikelwa kakhulu.

slat ngamunye has emaphethelweni nge lugs. The esiphezulu isiqongo imithwalo, akhawunti bona ngesikhathi unyathela amabhuleki noma ukuqala. umklamo okunjalo yimpandla ivumela ukuze ushiye drift eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwandisa isivinini. Kodwa kumelwe siyaqonda ukuthi lokhu kuyenzeka futhi zishona ekujuleni iqhwa. Ngokuvamile, ukucindezeleka yokuhlola amathayi Pirelli Formula Ice ibonisa ukwenza iraba ezinhle kakhulu.

Ukwakheka olinganiselayo ingxube iraba

Phakathi ukukhiqizwa irabha kungezwe okwandisa ukusebenza ingxube. La mafutha esihlahla orange, Silica, i-silicon RC-polymers. AmaNtaliyane ephethwe kuzuzwe ukulinganisela kule ndaba. Yingakho isondo kuyinto 13% ngaphansi othambekele ukugqoka kuneyokuqala. Kuyinto kancane isikhathi eside, ngokuvamile 4 ukuxhashazwa asebenzayo kwesizini.

Nyathela amabhlogo kuthanda ezinzima, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo nezimo. Nge okushisa bangawi bese ukugqoka qinani izici zawo, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Isikhathi esining impela kubalulekile ukuze ushayele emgwaqweni amathayi ebusika ku asphalt ezomile. Kulokhu, spikes abasebenza ngokumelene umshayeli, eziya ziba zimbi induduzo acoustic kanye traction ne endleleni. Kodwa lapha sajabula ne amathayi ebusika Pirelli Formula Ice (spike.). ochwepheshe lezivakashi bathi isihlalo ekhethekile eyenziwe ameva, ukuze uma ushayela phezu kwendawo egandaywe ngamatshe ezimanzi noma ezomile, baya ekujuleni yimpandla. Lokhu kuqinisekisa drive ngokunethezeka.

Tyres Pirelli Formula Ice: ukubuyekezwa abanikazi

Njengoba abathengi, zihlale ujabule izinga Italian. Ngaphezu kwalokho, funa enamandla idatha amathayi kwakhiwa nokho ngenxa yokukhongisisa intengo encane. Lena akuyona yini embi ukusho mayelana izinga. Kufanele uqokomisa izici ezilandelayo omuhle walokhu imodeli, ngokuvumelana abashayeli:

• Okuphansi umsindo ezingeni. Lokhu kwenziwa sibonga yokuthi ku izikopelo asphalt vtaplivayutsya lomisile yimpandla.
• Izinga eliphezulu adhesion kuya kungakhathalekile ebusweni emgwaqweni izimo zezulu.
• Gqoka ukumelana. Ngokusho umenzi, isondo ukugqoka ngo-13% ephansi, ngenxa ukwakheka olinganiselayo enkompolo zenjoloba.

Kuyinto lezi zinzuzo ukuhlukanisa abashayeli abangezanga ukujabulela isizini yokuqala amathayi Pirelli Formula Ice (spike.). Ukubuyekeza, kwezinye izimo, kukhona omubi, kodwa thukela zenzeka. Siphinde ababheke.

Pirelli Formula Ice: Intengo

Njengoba for izindleko ke, njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, lena aphansi kakhulu izindleko amathayi. Ngokwesibonelo, amathayi R14 izobiza ruble 2300 nje. Ithegi intengo 15-intshi kuqala ruble 2 600. Njengoba lolu khetho kufanelekile cishe zonke ekilasini motorcars isabelomali, izindleko ngeke idlule 10 000 umsebenzi onguchwepheshe. Uma ufuna okuthile okwengeziwe, kukhona kungenzeka ukuthenga ruble R16 3 600 apiece.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amasondo akuzona eqolo ngakho futhi kuba izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu futhi singathembela hamba emgwaqweni ebusika. Uma ucabanga imali yakho, kuyoba yinto enhle kakhulu ukukhetha Pirelli Formula Ice isondo. Umkhiqizi igcina brand kakhulu, ubufakazi bangempela.

"Pirelli" futhi yathi izinzuzo

nomkhiqizi ngamunye yesimanje injoloba ligcizelela izinzuzo isihluthulelo imikhiqizo yayo. Le nkampani Italian iyathinteka. I Onjiniyela ugcizelele labo abangase babe abathengi kulezi izimfanelo iraba:

• nokwehlisa ibanga unyathela amabhuleki ka mayelana 7%;
• Nyathela bafake ukumelana luyanda 13%;
• ezingeni lelisetulu controllability ku ezindaweni ezimanzi, ibebushelezi,
• ukulondolozwa izakhiwo tekusebenta phakathi nayo yonke inkathi wokusebenza;
• ukuziphatha nkomoni emgwaqeni eneqhwa kanye asphalt ezomile.

Yiqiniso, amathayi ebusika Pirelli Formula Ice, izithombe zazo ungabona kulesi sihloko, unezinye izimpawu ezisemqoka. Ngokwesibonelo, i-aluminiyamu spikes futhi indlela yabo ethile lokunamathelisa. Ukuze abashayeli abaningi kubaluleke kakhulu. Kusukela kuleli banga intengo akukho belingana ikhwalithi kanye nokusebenza.

Kafushane mayelana amaphutha

Yiqiniso, kukhona nemibi encane, okuyizinto futhi kuwufanele look. I iphutha elingathí sina kakhulu ukungabi khona amathayi evamile okulinganisa. abashayeli amaningi kakhulu lokhu kwenzeka. Ngokusobala, le control izinga umkhiqizo namanje aluphelele. Uma emva kokufaka amathayi masondo babebhekwa for vibration futhi ukushaqeka, kubalulekile ukuba uvakashele isondo. Kwezinye izimo zidinga izinsimbi kahle esikhulu ngoba ngokulingene. Nokho lokhu inkinga isixazululekile ngempela kalula futhi ngokushesha, kodwa umuzwa omubi wahlala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kutuswa ukwenza okulinganisa, ngisho noma ngishintsha amasondo ezigcinwa kanye disc. Nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi le kungenye Stunt PR ukuthola engeziwe okwenza inzuzo kusukela abashayeli.

Indlelanchubo sina

Ngenxa yokuthi onjiniyela sengqondo wemfanelo ekukhiqizeni ngisho isabelomali injoloba, ithole ezifundwayo ezinjalo. Ukukhetha Huge phakathi osayizi ejwayelekile kwenza "Pirelli" ethandwa nabashayeli kokubili zabuna ezifuywayo nayiwo SUV ezinkulu. Yiqiniso, inani eliphezulu R21 izobiza ebiza kakhulu, kodwa kuwufanele umzamo.

ukunakekela okukhethekile unikezwa intambo Pirelli Formula Ice isondo. Photo ebonisa ngokucacile ukuthi wayebheka kwaqina. Kanye rigidity eziphakeme yimpandla kuyinto isondo inikeza nokwethenjelwa ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezibucayi. Lapho injected umgodi ojulile noma ukushayisana ehlome into ibhasi ngokuvamile ihleli, engesiyo amasondo. Kodwa-ke lokhu isondo kangcono ukusetshenziswa eRussia, akusiyo njalo ikhwalithi komzila womgwaqo oluhambisana Government of kwemali esetshenziswe ukulungiswa.

Quality ngesikhathi intengo imali

Safe ukusho ukuthi amaNtaliyane eziqinile kakhulu waphenduka Pirelli Formula Ice amathayi (spike.). Izibuyekezo abashayeli okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko, ukuqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu umkhiqizo. Akukhona njalo kungenzeka ukuba sifinyelele isilinganiso intengo / izinga ezinjalo. Ngokuvamile zenjoloba noma ezibizayo futhi okuhle, noma eshibhe, kodwa hhayi kakhulu. Yiqiniso, lokhu imodeli ayikwazi kubhekwe oluvelele, kodwa yenza ufaneleke umzamo ngokugcwele imali wachitha.

ukuphila isikhathi eside ebe egcina izici kokuqala ngisho ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise inkathi yesithathu nje ukuba azethembe endleleni sengathi okokuqala. Kuwufanele eziningi, ngoba ngokuvamile izindleko amathayi emva ebusika eyodwa nje, zibancishe iningi kwameva, dubeyut inqamuke. Sebenzisa bese unga, kodwa abe yingozi. Nge "Pirelli Formula Ice" lezimanga ezinjalo. Yingakho amathayi ebusika ekhiqizwa e-Italy uyathandwa eRussia, futhi ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zayo enyakatho, lapho izinga amathayi kuxhomeke kakhulu.