"Umthetho ofingqiwe-1": the Monaco Grand Prix

Ubukhulu of Monaco, ogwini oluhle saseMelitha Monte Carlo njalo ngesenzakalo esiphawulekayo esenzeka ebizwe iparele isizini yamahhashi ubuqhawe, "Formula 1". Ezinsukwini lapho bephumelela kulolo mncintiswano, khona-ke kuyinto lokuhlushwa ekhethekile abantu abadumile, ezemidlalo izinkanyezi show ibhizinisi. ithandwa kangaka kungenxa emkhathini omkhulu evumela hhayi kuphela ukungena imali eningi uxhaso amadili noma izivumelwano phakathi kwezinhlangano nesithakazelo, kodwa futhi ukuba sikujabulele ukubangisana izimoto esheshayo zomhlaba ukuthi ihlanganise umoya emisha kanye nenqubekela phambili. Konke lokhu iyona Monaco Grand Prix - umjaho okungadingi abashiye ubani nandaba.

History of the state

Ohlwini amazwe aseYurophu ube ubukhulu zincane babengenalo ithuba ukuze zidonse ukunaka omphakathi. Phela, endaweni Monaco kuba endaweni yokugcina kuleli zwekazi. Indawo state amakhilomitha square 1.95 kuphela, uhlalwe ayizinkulungwane 30 ezakhamuzi zayo, zazo 5000 kuphela zicatshangelwa bendawo. Recognition weza lapha emhlabeni emuva lé ngawo-1862, lapho Charles III ukugembula okusemthethweni, okuyinto wawuvinjelwe yonke indawo. Ngemva eyodwa ngaphezulu ovelele kule ndawo - Fransua Blan - ayakhiwe emzini Monte Carlo, okuyinto idume amakhasino yayo, amahhotela yimikhuba, futhi nightlife. Maduze, le ndawo iba mecca zonke baseYurophu ocebile abafuna bazijabulise sizungezwe izilaleli ahloniphekile noma abangane bakhe.

indawo isimo

Ngokwethulwa intela ekhethekile ngo-1950 Monaco baba Nokho, omunye moneybags yeYurophu, lesi simo iqhubeka isikhathi eside kakhulu - ngo-1962, iziphathimandla French kuthiwa ifaka ingcindezi isikhulu, futhi ithuthukisa umthelela nezimali zikahulumeni ezweni. Nakuba ukugcinwa kwezindawo kulelizwe kubiza ngempela ezishibhile, lokhu isilinganiso ibonakala ngentengo uyakufanelekela ukukhokhela ukuvikeleka nokuqashelwa namanye uhlelo lwayo yasebhange.

avtosoobschestva Cradle

Ngezinye ezinjalo inkambu evumayo zezimali alikwazanga wokuzilibazisa, okuyinto ekujabulisayo izingqondo wonke. Yiqiniso, sikhuluma yamahhashi. Ziyakwazi kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX, ikakhulukazi ngo-1911 base kuhlukumeza bendawo waphihliza ukuthula nobuhle ngasolwandle. Ngenxa yalokho, i-Monte Carlo Rally kwaba sikakhokho we umlando ekhazimulayo inhlokodolobha ikusasa Grand Prix e Monaco. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho kwakukhona uhlelekile futhi Automobile Club, okuyinto isikhathi eside ayibonwa eYurophu, ngenxa umncintiswano kusukela inhlangano zomlando, okwakubekelwa eliseduze. Ebhekisela Inani elincane lababambiqhaza e Monaco, base banikela ukuze ujoyine umphakathi ekhona noma ukuba abe nebambisene nabo. Kodwa isinqumo ngokwedelela aliwa usihlalo we club Anthony Foot, ababemi kwelokuthi ku yakhe, futhi ekupheleni the 20s waba "uhlanga emhlabeni yekhasino." Wangena Monte Carlo umlando esiteji futhi abahleli bayo wancoma.

imincintiswano Racing ebanjwa zwe elibusisekile we ubukhulu ngaphezulu kusukela ngo-1929. Ngalezo zikhathi kwaba eside wahosha imoto abathanda ezivela emhlabeni wonke futhi uye waba inqaba lonke motosportivnogo emphakathini ngoba inqubomgomo ovulekile isimo futhi abasekele ngokugcwele ukunyakaza iNkosi uPhilip omkhaya.

"Formula 1"

uhlanga Queen uye ebhaliswe yonyaka Monaco Grand Prix engakazalwa. Isigaba sokuqala sale-World Cup ngo-1950 yaphela ngo-ukunqoba Juan Manuel Fangio, ngubani wakwazi ukunqoba ibanga kancane phezu amahora amathathu. I ngesivinini esingamakhilomitha umnqobi kwakuba 98 km / h, okwakuwuphawu inkomba enhle kakhulu isikhathi. Nokho, ngokushesha emva kokuphothulwa isinyathelo inhlangano yayo kanye nemingcele lobuchwepheshe ngifika ithala ukugxekwa. Kwakuthiwa ukuthi Monaco Grand Prix, umzila ukuthi sidlula emigwaqweni emincane yase Monte Carlo asakhelwanga mncintiswano professional sina ngenxa ingozi eliphezulu kuya abashayeli bezindiza kanye nokubuyekeza Okuqukethwe akuzwakali kwezinye izingxenye umzila. La mazwi sekuzwakala, futhi eminyakeni embalwa emncintiswaneni awuzange kufakwe mncintiswano global, ikakhulukazi ngoba indaba yakhe labasibekela kokufa Italian Luidzhi Fadzhioli, ngesikhathi omunye ukusebenzisa.

Buyela emuva uyoqala ezintweni eziyisisekelo

Kuphela ngo-1995, "Formula 1" emuva Monaco Grand Prix, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi angikaze Sahlukana lo ithrekhi. Ngemva Monte Carlo baba jewel isizini ezemidlalo ukuheha ababukeli kabanzi. Khuluma mayelana nokuphepha abezile, idilike ngoba iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-46 esigabeni izinhlanga wazibonakalisa okungenasisekelo indlela yokucabanga efuze lena. Emlandweni we Monte Carlo pilot ezimbili wandizela phezu ithrekhi ezitaladini futhi nenombolo efanayo baye bafa, lapho incane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlanga. Ngakho-ke, Monaco Grand Prix kubhekwa esigabeni nephephile kwesizini ezemidlalo.

kuma kwabo okuyilungelo

Kungaba wagomela ukuthi iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu endleleni kungenzeki yimuphi izinguquko kuphela ngcono abanye esonta kanye ematfuba. Libuye Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isiko le ubukhulu encane njalo ahlonishwe. Kuleli qophelo, izisekelo adicilelwe F1 - Monaco Grand Prix ukhahlela off ngoLwesine, hhayi ULwesihlanu, njengenjwayelo. umkhuba Mahhala kuqala ngosuku lwesine ngesonto kuphela ngenxa yokuthi phambi ngempelasonto ekhatsi Monte-Carlo sihamba Fair. Ngakho-ke, abaholi Ukuma ithimba akuzona ezisheshayo ithrekhi ngoMgqibelo - emva Imikhosi endleleni kuyinto abahwebi ungcole kakhulu bese kungena abangafundile ukuqeqesha kuphela ngalesi sikhathi. Ezitebeleni, okuyinto bangathembela izindawo umklomelo imiklomelo ku abakhi 'Championship, noma ngenxa mncintiswano ngamunye, kulindeleke ukuba ukusula indlela kuze kube manje, futhi nje ke uqale umkhuba khulula.

Osaziwayo

Ngesikhathi umjaho Monte Carlo, kwakunabesifazane ababili nje kuphela emhlabeni neyaziwayo iqhawe - Grem Hill futhi Ayrton Senna. I-Brazilian wakwazi ukubonisa ngezimangaliso ubunikazi fireballs imvula yasezindaweni esibi ngo-1984, ukuzeka kwakhe endaweni yesikhulumi nge 13 izikhundla. Esikhathini esizayo, ngezinye izikhathi kuphela wabelane ubuqhawe ngalesi ithrekhi elula, bashiyele inzalo yabo irekhodi lungafinyeleleki - zaziza kuqala izinhlanga eziyisithupha. Futhi-ke ongowakhe, futhi uchungechunge elide kakhulu ngokunqoba - izigaba emihlanu ilandelana Ayrton Senna kwaba phambili. Wajabulela impumelelo kusuka 1989 kuya ku-1993, futhi ngokufa okudabukisayo umshayeli kuphela ubeke iphuzu amafutha emlandweni. Abahleli bahloniphe Senna ngo-1994, eshiya semi pozishn ezingenalutho njengoba iwuphawu umuntu ngoMnikazi walo ngempela. Ngempela, lapho sibhekene umshayeli "Formula 1", le Monaco Grand Prix futhi wonke umphakathi yezemidlalo elahlekile omunye abameleli uyakufanelekela kakhulu.

Grem Hill futhi iwine emigwaqweni Monte Carlo kahlanu - ngo-1963, 196, 1965, 1968 nango-1969. Lokhu umgibeli IsiZulu uye wahlanganyela imincintiswano yodumo emhlabeni wonke. Ayikho ngaphandle kanye "Indy 500", "Le Mans" kanye "Formula 1". Monaco Grand Prix sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi esiteji esithandayo mncintiswano, okungase ukufakazela amakhono filigree fireballs ukuphathwa. Ngandlela-thile kamuva, Grem Hill ihlelwe nethimba lakhe siqu ngokuthi "I-embasi", yakhishwa okokuqala wethulwa emphakathini ngo-1973 futhi wabonisa imiphumela emihle kokubili saqala. Kodwa ngenxa ngokufa okudabukisayo abashayeli kule ngozi-1975, yonke imisebenzi abangu lincishisiwe.

isigaba Izici

• Ngaphambi umjaho emigwaqweni Monaco ashiselwe mgodi ihlanganisa. Lokhu kwenziwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukufuduka yabo, okungase kwenzeke ngenxa ongaphakeme ingcindezi zone ngaphansi imoto ebihamba ngesivinini esiphezulu nge.
• Ngo-2004, abanikeze asebenza nabo ka omunye izimoto Jaguar efakwe nedayimani olukhulu hhayi ngaphansi kuka-250 000 $. Ngakho ukukhangisa ifilimu "Ocean sika Abayishumi nambili." Ngesikhathi emzuliswaneni wokuqala umshayeli nhlonhlo UChristian wakwazi ukushaya imoto at the ophumayo we hairpin "Levs". Gem engakaze ezitholakele.