Uphi impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Aurora"? Lokho uyaphupha?

Uphi impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Aurora"? Ukuthi "amaphupho" e-2017, ngehora lapho ekuseni liphuma phezu iNeva? Bangaki edlule, kuyathakazelisa izivakashi eziningi inhlokodolobha Northern. Into the Russian Federation inomlando ocebile isiko. Qala yokwakhiwa yetinsita ngekusasa lophiko utho lwesikhala, sihlehlela emuva 1896. Ngo-1900, lapho umkhankaso ubuhanjelwe Tsar uNicholas II. Yena uqobo wakhetha namagama "Aurora" - behlonipha unkulunkulukazi wamaRoma entathakusa.

Baphenduka balwa kuze kube sekugcineni

Kusukela Cruisers evikelwe besigaba 1st of the aseBaltic Fleet we "Diana" ngo-1903 wafakwa operation, amanzi amaningi aye agelezela. Nokho, indaba usalokhu mlando ebalulekile. Ngo-May 1905 Rookie of the Russian Imperial Navy iphansi kwesandla sika-uCaptain 1st isikhundla Evgeniya Egoreva nengxenye Battle odumile Tsushima. Ukuze indawo yezimpi eziwumnqamula-uhambo izinsuku 224. Inguquko sekukaningi ngokusebenzisa izilwandle ezintathu mlando sezempi ithathwa njengendlela feat.

Ingabe ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuze, njengoba of manje, impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Aurora". ezidayiswa kusekelwe kuphi, esibilayo nasemihlangeni ukuphila ithimba friendly, ukulwa-ngomumo futhi evulekile. udokotela womkhumbi Kravchenko kuqashelwe ukuthi amadoda bheka ngqo emehlweni, kunokuba sullenly, ezokhipha oda ngokushesha futhi ngokucacile, sengathi flying phezu onezitezi. Njengoba ayaziwa lapho sibhekene abaphikisi incurring ukulahlekelwa esindayo (umkhuzi wabulala E. R. Egorev), isigaba Russian impi elahlekile. Kodwa baba namahloni ngaye amatilosi anesibindi mbibi: alwa ukuphila nokufa. Ukudalelwa uzigcinile "Aurora" uvivinyo olusha.

Nalapha emafwini hairy

I ukulungisa lokuqala alimala Sea of Japan, umkhumbi senzeka e Manila (Philippines). Ukulungisa, babuyiselwe buoyancy umkhumbi Museum, kuphelile entwasahlobo wokugcina. Kuyinto kuphela mazwi eminyakeni - zikhathi. Eqinisweni, phakathi kwalezi mlando kwaba kolwandle izenzakalo ezibalulekile. Uphi impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Aurora"? Petersburg ebusuku Julayi 16, abantu 2016 wabukela isithombe esishaqisayo.

Symbol Leninist revolution high speed wadlula uMfula iNeva. Wathuthela kusukela Kronstadt semikhumbi, lapho salungiswa endaweni yokupaka yabo evamile phezu Petrograd yashayisa unqenqema. Cruiser ngasinda kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. isibhamu sakhe wanikeza volley nalutho - isibonakaliso uqale izinguquko, "mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo eside ngakho wakhuluma amaBolshevik." Khona-ke ahlasela Winter Palace. Yena liketulwa tsarism. Izwe usephendukele ukushesha ukuze nezimboni kanye nobukhomanisi.

Eminyakeni eyikhulu kamuva, inzuzo sezenhlalo egqwalile ishabalale. Futhi namuhla phakathi kwababusi, makangabi elwa njalo, futhi Museum. Endaweni manje ebizwa ngokuthi i-impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Aurora", njengoba kwezinye izindawo Petersburg, abilayo impilo entsha. Izivakashi Yiqiniso, kungaba kuhle ukuba uqiniseke ukuthi ithimba kuvuselelwe, akhanyayo ahlanzekile upende impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu, njengasekuqaleni, "ebheka abantu ngqo emehlweni, kunokuba sullenly."

emnyuziyamu

Esikhathini forties, zihangulwe umlilo kweMpi Yezwe II, lo mkhumbi wasala engasenabo izibhamu: Kulokhu bayiswa akha ibhethri. Seven efakwe phansi ezintabeni futhi Nut Kirgorf, ezimbili - i-Kiev onguthelawayeka. Ngo-1948, i-impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu wethulwa kusukela Navy, kwathi ngo-1957 waba Museum Umkhumbi.

Njengoba umkhumbi karapasnoe (nge armored impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu emphemeni, ucezu olugobile) izinkumbulo bukhoma. Seen iminyaka eminingi kwaba khulula. Kukholakala ukuthi impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu Usesibhedlela ngaphansi kweso esiqinile ngemuva kwesigameko ngo-2011. Khona-ke iqembu zentsha wakhuphukela umkhumbi, ephethe amafulegi futhi bememeza izingcingo ukuze zabhikisha. Kusukela ukwethulwa imithetho entsha hambo musa sezizimbi kakhulu. Legend Ubonakala nakakhulu steeper.

Eziningi zezimpahla ezintsha: Isikhathi ebhubhisa egwadle izinqaba, isihlabathi engena emzini, okuholela imikhumbi labhidlika. izingxenye Native lapho manje? Cruiser "Aurora" ngokuphindaphindiwe kabusha. Ungezwa: kulungiswe 1980 yaphenduka handsome saseNevsky Remake. "Ekhaya port" kwaba Central Naval Museum.

busebenze

Ukulungiswa elilandelayo wethulwa 2014. Khona-ke isithunywa savuthela ixilongo inani izindleko - ruble ayizigidi ezingu emakhulu asibhozo anamanci mane. izimo Okubalulekile babe ukunakekelwa komphakathi kanye ukubuya. I impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu ushiye Petrograd yashayisa unqenqema ekuseni mhla zingama-21 Septhemba. izibukeli eziningi akazange awakholwe amehlo abo: nethonya abelethwe "Museum" futhi wadonsa uMfula iNeva - omunye wemifula esheshayo eYurophu.

Leli akulona "lesikhumbuzo esisekelweni ukhonkolo," futhi umkhumbi yangempela! Ngokungafani eyodwa - "Aurora" akakwazanga ukulandela inkambo yayo. Abaningi Petersburg ngesikhathi ukungabikho lusizi: "Uphi impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu" Aurora "? ibuyise simangaliso senzeka. Ebusuku, Meyi 16, 2016 wabuyela yokupaka nhlobo "ukuhamba". Abantu wazibuza ukuthi kungani sehlo wathuthelwa kuhlwile?

Mhlawumbe ukuze singathwesi alulaze usuku amabhuloho ezintathu zazidlula ngaphansi lapho impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu? Kusukela Kronstadt ukuze Petersburg "wamavukelambuso 'kwakuhambisana tugs ezine, izikebhe amaphoyisa ezokuthutha, izikebhe eziphuthumayo kanye nezinye evikelwe. Amafutha emathangini avuzayo, omasha eduze iVolga, wakhala.

ngaphandle itilosi

Ngobusuku ayibanga isithiyo labo abeza emhlanganweni wokugcina olusha. Ngaphandle nezigqoko, esibhakabhakeni landizela quadrocopter: abanikazi wafuna wasithatha umcimbi engakaze ibonwe nge Ukubuka kweso lenyoni, bonke abanye - ukuthatha isithombe ku ngemuva kuyisimangaliso flying. "Aurora" bokushesha kakhulu, kwakungelula ukwenza!

Omunye ngemva komunye, wavula Annunciation, Palace, zintathu Ibhuloho futhi, njengoba besho, "ayengabantu abangelusizo, ukuthi selishonile!" Kuphela Umusi ophuma ngefasitele selincibilikile esibhakabhakeni. Yebo! Omunye amapayipi ngibhema efana izikhathi ezimnandi zakudala (noma kunalokho zeziyaluyalu)! Bathi eziningi lokhu bomlando bajabula! Ukuze ubone kangcono isithombe, akhwela ophahleni emotweni epakile isikhundla nezindawo akuvumelekile.

Abantu abenza ngokujulile enikelwe kulesi sihloko, wakhala ngokuthi umkhumbi akazange ukufaka uhlelo lokuhamba, okuvumela ukuba ukuqapha isitsha womgwaqo ngesikhathi sangempela. Bona uphikise: abantu, ngakho uyazi lapho impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Aurora" bayovuka. On the Petrograd yashayisa unqenqema! Kwathi ngaleso emihlanu ekuseni.

Yiba kahle, ugogo revolution!

Intuthu evela ipayipi - uhhafu. Legend inguquko ngezikhathi ezikhethekile ngeke nomlilo labadubuli inganono. Ukuze kuzuzwe art zamanje akusho ona indawo, ke izofakwa, bese ahlukanisa uma kudingeka. Lapho manje kumi impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Aurora", video amakhamera. Ngosizo lwabo, komthetho.

Eziyisithupha amahholo Museum multimedia yemikhumbi Russian Bayokhuluma amatilosi, Tsushima, kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, inguquko ka 1917, ephawula eyikhulu ... Kunjengamazolo izivakashi Itilosi yakho uyiqhamukela ngasohlangothini abanikeze asebenza nabo, kwaba ukudla kwasemini (okuningi isikhumba azizwa sengathi ngigeza incoma coca), kanye nezinye izinto ezintsha.

Njengoba kuzo zonke Museum ehloniphekile, kukhona embukisweni "Aurora" izipho, umhlanganyeli zokuzivikela kweLeningrad, nabashayeli balo. Baningi ezithakazelisayo ukuzwa ukuphila ngemva kweMpi Yezwe impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu. Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi iphi impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Aurora". Mayelana ubuqiniso umuzwa khaphi ihlaya ukuthi ugogo ningabi abangabazi uyobuyiselwa kuwe ngemva kokuba ufake emhlathini entsha. Abafundi baqonde futhi bazimisele 'ugogo "enegama kokusa zempilo nokuchuma.