Zintathu Ibhuloho - Petersburg uhlamvu yizicukuthwane

Zintathu Ibhuloho yitshe eliyigugu real yenhloko-dolobha Northern. bobukhosi baKhe amandla, kuhlangene indlela eyingqayizivele futhi ehlotshiswe umlando onothileko ukwenza kube iyisibusiso real hhayi kuphela ukungcebeleka izihambi, kodwa futhi ngoba abaklami onjiniyela okhokhelwayo.

Troitsky ibhuloho lakhiwa 1824 kusayithi Petersburg ibhuloho futhi ekuqaleni wayebuye pontoon okungukuthi sisemanzini. Umniningwane othakazelisayo: okokuqala, lesi sakhiwo bazomenyezelwa ngemva Suvorov lesikhumbuzo esemgwaqweni eduze ngokushesha, kodwa kamuva kwavunyelwana ngoba isikhonkwane zintathu endaweni lombhishobhi efanayo elise kuso.

Landa edolobheni, sakhula futhi sinakekele izidingo zabo. Lezikebhe ayisekho sifana esikhathini samanje, ngakho kwanqunywa sokwakha unomphela. Isinqumo sokugcina senziwa 1892, lapho ngisho yamemezela zonke-Russian nasemazweni angaphandle design mncintiswano. Wanqoba ngu G. Eiffel, kodwa wayehluleka ukufeza amacebo abo. Ukwakhiwa ngaphansi kwegama "UZiqu-zintathu Ibhuloho. Petersburg "kwaba ukwakha enye inkampani French -" Batignolles ", ogama iphrojekthi kuqhathaniswa nezindleko kahle ongaphakeme, futhi bekubonakala bazitshela ukuthi bobabili abasebenzi kanye izinto kuyoba yasekhaya.

In parallel ukwakhiwa isakhiwo main laligcwele egwadle embankments zazo oxhumene zintathu -Drive, iSt John futhi Sampson. Zonke ngaphansi egwadle ayesezohlubuka 1100 square metres. Ukuvulwa enkulu kule ngxenye yedolobha wayekhuluma ngokukhethekile kuphelelwe kosuku ikhumbuleke - the bicentenary ekusungulweni Petersburg. Ngalesi umcimbi, eyaqala emkhosini onesizotha kakhulu, khona kuwo izikhulu phezulu edolobheni futhi isimo, kanye uMongameli eFrance suite okwakuwuphawu iphimbo ekhethekile yetende labo.

Revolution kuka-1917, kwaholela ekutheni kube yokuthi uZiqu-zintathu Ibhuloho iqanjwe kabusha. Ngemva konyaka wathola igama uyaziqhenya ukuLingana kwaleli bhuloho, futhi kusukela ngo-1934 ngenxa yabaningi engu-57 waba Kirov. Kuphela ekupheleni nenkathi yamaSoviet lokhu omangalisayo izakhiwo ubunjiniyela igama lakhe wangaphambili esebuyile.

Ngo abesabekayo, 1941-1944. Leningrad, njengoba wazi, okwesikhathi eside kwezinsuku eziyisishiyagalolunye uvele nokuvinjelwa. Phakathi naso sonke lesi sikhathi emakhulwini idolobha ezinkulungwane imizuliswano abazange baxoshwe, amabhomu kanye izinhlamvu, kodwa zintathu Ibhuloho wahlupheka kancane. Kuphela kabusha ezinkulu kuqala, okuyinto balenza ukwakhiwa ubunjiniyela yesimanje kwenziwa engamashumi amabili kamuva. Futhi, ngempela umsebenzi sina osekwenziwe ngosuku olwandulela usuku lokukhumbula edolobheni iminyaka engamakhulu amathathu, umphumela kwaba ukubuya kwebhuloho endala umusa.

Namuhla, ubude kokwakhiwa ezingaphezu kuka-580 metres, futhi ingxenye obunqoba emfuleni - amamitha angaba yikhulu. Zintathu Ibhuloho Map ezikhangayo Petersburg ithatha endaweni yalo efanele. Kuyinto Akuyona ingozi ukuthi wayengundunankulu waseSamoa iminyaka eminingana bekulokhu into nakumasiko yeRussia. Izinkulungwane zezivakashi bencoma bobabili emini ebusuku.