St Vitus Cathedral ePrague - nethempeli elihle ngokubabazekayo

St Vitus Cathedral lombhishobhi elikhulu e Prague, uphawu ezingokomoya isimo Czech.

Ubizwa ngakho ngokuqinile ibekwe egcekeni wesithathu enqabeni, kunzima ukunikeza umbono unolwazi jikelele kwalesi sakhiwo Gothic kunezinxushunxushu. Khona kanye ukubukeka kwawo azilingani - umphumela enomlando omude wokukhonza azitholakali kalula. Itshe lokuqala ku isisekelo sesakhiwo sabekwa 1344, kodwa ukwakhiwa kwaphela ngo-1929 - emva eminyakeni engaba yinkulungwane ngemva kokufa Wenceslas - ethandwa kakhulu saint zamaBohemia.

Ukwakhiwa waba ngungqondongqondo Karl IV. Wabiza Mathieu ka-Arras (French) ukuba kuqale ukwakhiwa. Kodwa ngo-1352 Mathieu eshona kungalindelekile, nje ukuqala ukudala kwakho, + ngakho-Carl ithumele isimemo ukuze uqhubeke umsebenzi uPetru Parler. ngokujabula Wavuma. Umsebenzi wokwakha waqhubeka kancane. Futhi ngemva kokufa umakhi, kwakukhona amakhosi amaningi ababeka amandla abo futhi umphefumulo lelithempeli enhle.

St Vitus Cathedral lasePrague ngobukhulu. Kepha akusikho lokho kuphela ePrague kodwa kulo lonke lelo zwe. Portal lombhishobhi ehlotshiswe inqwaba izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu kanye nethusi, netshe imifanekiso. Ngecala lasentshonalanga ye grand kuyanda ezimbili eziphakeme (82-foot) umbhoshongo ngetshe neo-Gothic round iwindi-rosette therebetween. Ukungenela St Vitus Cathedral, kunzima hhayi ukuqaphela ukuphakama emangalisayo kwethempeli. Lona zakamuva ingxenye isakhiwo, futhi ngenxa elingaphakathi yayo ikakhulu libhekisela kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Okokuqala yabakhanga elikhulu lesimanje namabala nengilazi amafasitela, ekubunjweni libalele imishayo elikhanyayo ezindongeni okusezingeni eliphezulu kwethempeli.

I engavamile kakhulu amafasitela lombhishobhi - yibo benza UFrantišek Kysela. Babukeka sengathi ihlukaniswe amakhulu izingcezu ezincane. Ukusebenzisa ithekhniki le, ke uzuze imiphumela emihle kakhulu ekwenzeni ngendlela emangalisayo enhle iwindi-rose ne uzungu kaleidoscopic "The Creation", okuyinto phezu entshonalanga emnyango. Uhlangothi kwethempeli lihlotshiswe namabala nengilazi ifasitela elibonisa isihloko esithi "Obani usakaza ngezinyembezi, uyakuvuna injabulo." Of 22 ohlangothini Izindlwana, ukuthi sinquma St Vitus Cathedral, ezithakazelisa kakhulu ngokungangabazeki indlwana omkhulu futhi ngokubabazekayo St .. Wenceslas, esemgwaqweni esangweni eningizimu. Lapho ubuka Chapel sekugcineni, ezifana ocebile, cishe WaseByzantium, kunjani jewelry ngaphakathi esifubeni. Ngemva izindonga embozwe ngokuphelele ngegolide elinongwengwezi lwezilwanyana amatshe zamaBohemia semiprecious ezibekwe emhlabeni 14 nemidwebo ekhulwini esibonisa Kristu ukudla esindayo. Ngenhla cornice - imidwebo kamuva litomerzhitskoy esikoleni lapho inhlekelele Vaclav ukuboniswa. Umnyango, elisetendeni odongeni eningizimu, okuholela izitebhisi. Futhi, yena, kuholela ehholo wokugcotshwa (ivaliwe emphakathini), okuyinto ngokuphepha ugcina zonke zobungoma bobukhosi yaseBohemia, ngisho enomqhele wegolide St. Wenceslas.

Ngaphakathi lombhishobhi - emangalisa-panorama gothic, ne-altare emangalisa kanye choir, eziningi ezijabulisayo ingilazi ibala. Labelwe omkhulu egumbini bophahla, 22 amakholomu kanye ivulekile kuvulandi igalari elibamba busts odumile lombhishobhi abakhi abasunguli yamakhosi Czech nezindlovukazi, abaklami nababhishobhi abakhulu. St Vitus Cathedral nge isikhala yayo emithathu kwethempeli ne 28 amakholomu Massino ukwabelana kunemibandela ethempelini thwi ku 2 sphere, wezulu nomhlaba, kanye triforium. Ukuthola kwe-altare, phakathi ungalibona wadala ngesitayela Baroque umfuziselo of Chapel of St Wenceslas -. Ithuna St. Yana Nepomutskogo, zilethwe lapha 1736, Kuyinto isibonelo elibi esiphehla yakuthatha, ikanye nezingelosi phezulu ngokukhululekile, usekela nzima bazisonga ngalezi kombhede.

Naphezu umlando nzima ngalo usephendukele nePrague, St Vitus Cathedral ingenye izikhumbuzo ezinhle kakhulu e izakhiwo emhlabeni.