Lermontov Museum-Reserve "Tarkhany" Penza esifundeni: incazelo, izithombe, kanjani

Engxenyeni enyakatho-ntshonalanga Penza esifundeni, phakathi aminyene futhi amasimu aluhlaza, crystal ecacile emifuleni encane lezixuku lasendulo, kuba indawo lasendulo, manje esibizwa Lermontov. Owabe Village Tarkhany Penza esifundeni, okungukuthi, kwakukhona Manor Arsenevyh Mihaila Vasilevicha futhi Elizaveta Alekseevna, saba yindawo lapho achitha esengumntwana nangesikhathi iminyaka yokweva eshumini nambili, umfundisi omkhulu kunabo Russian imbongi Mihail Yurevich Lermontov. Le ndawo abe sombuso imbongi omkhulu. Ngayiphi ingxenye yezwe noma waphonsa ukuphila imbongi sika, kuba njalo nge novalo ukukhumbula ezweni lawo - ezweni wamvusa futhi lapho achitha cishe ingxenye yokuphila kwakhe. Lapha Mikhail sihlangabezane kuqala uthando-ulangazelela, lapha wathola indawo yakhe yokuphumula zokugcina. I Crypt umndeni amanga izinsalela futhi ungungqondongqondo lesi sakhiwo ngokwayo imele indlwana.

Eyokuqala setfulo eziyinkimbinkimbi

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe "Tarkhany" (Penza esifundeni), isithombe okuyinto okwethulwa kulesi phepha linamakhasi ayi ezintathu izakhiwo embukisweni.

Ukwakheka ingxenye yokuqala endlini Manor. Yakhiwa ngemva ukushona kukamama Lermontov - Maria Mikhailovna. By the way, eyindodakazi kuphela Elizabeth Alekseevna. Ngakho, ngo-1818, wakha Manor. Ngasekupheleni kwawo-90-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule, endlini kwavele umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo. Master kabusha ngokuphelele imvelo ogcizelela ithonya izindlu isiko ubuntu yentuthuko imbongi sika. Kulapha mfanyana Misha okwadingeka abhekane nakho uchungechunge lwezenzakalo kwenjabulo idabukile ukushona kukamama wakhe, okuvalelisa noyise, ukufunda izisekelo yobuciko nesayensi, ubhala imigqa yokuqala zezinkondlo, izifundo upiyano kuqala. Mikhail Lermontov wafuna umlotha wakhe bawangcwabela kuphela Tarkhany. Kulesi eziyinkimbinkimbi zikhona izinto esiyingqayizivele: I Ugwayi, ipayipi, ibhokisi nezinye izimpahla imbongi; izinto okwakungokwenkosi ugogo nonina (amaduku samaholide nokunye okunjalo). Nazi ezinye imisebenzi yobuciko of genius.

Budebuduze endlini Manor kuyinto Manor-Dome Church of St Mary laseGibhithe. Lesi sithombe esiyisikhumbuzo walondoloza bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo futhi wakhombisa isikhathi control ukuchayeka. Isonto ukondleka isitayela Empire. Sakhe u-Elizabethi A. eyakhelwe behlonipha indodakazi yakhe. Lesi sakhiwo esebenza kwaze kwaba maphakathi nawo-20-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule, kodwa namuhla nje ungcwelisiwe futhi Monuments of izinsuku edlule.

Eyesibili setfulo eziyinkimbinkimbi

Ingxenye yesibili kwami embukisweni othi "Tarkhany" Museum of the Penza esifundeni nesonto Arhangela Mihaila. Lesi sakhiwo yezakhiwo itholakala engxenyeni ephakathi ye-sigodi. Yakhiwa ngesikhathi impilo Mihaila Lermontova ugogo. Ukwakhiwa kwehlelo ebandla aqala ngo 1826. Ngo-1836, ebusika, imbongi wachitha on ifa iholide kumphathi wakhe wokuqala. Khona-ke wababuka isonto namanje sidle.

Esesithathu embukisweni eziyinkimbinkimbi

Lokhu Manor Apaliha. Ngezinye ibanga amakhilomitha amathathu kuya ingxenye ningizimu-ntshonalanga emzaneni Tarkhany ubizwa ngokuthi "anti amnandi", enomnikazi MA Shang Giray-Apalihe - anti imbongi. A farmstead yesimanje - epaki langa ngomcako izihlahla eminyaka ubudala, umqhele okuyinto kungabonakala kude. Kukhona zonke izimo umuntu ukuba ihlanganiswe ne nemvelo, ngaba nomuzwa wokuthi ngayo yonke inhliziyo yami. lapha kuphela ungajabulela iziphethu ecacile, ukulalela okuncinyane zihlahla zasendulo. Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwawo-30-yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka Tarkhany izindlu yaphenduka Museum, futhi kusukela ngo-1969 yandiswa isimo esiqiwini.

Grave of Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova

Manor "Tarkhany" (manje Lermontov) - siyindawo yokuphumula komphefumulo nomzimba imbongi omkhulu. Ekuqaleni, umlotha walo bangcwatshwa Pyatigorsk, kodwa kwaphela unyaka wonke wayiswa ukungcwatshwa Lermontov. Lapho, eduze lengcwaba unina, esontweni, indodana benendawo okuphakade yokuphumula. Ngokuhamba ithuna wayeyisazi isikhumbuzo eyenziwe black zemabula. Kuyo ngamagama egolide eliqoshwe umbhalo othi "Mihaylo Yurevich Lermontov. 1814-1841. " Eduze yesonto wakhula kwesihlahla se-okhi elikhulu. Ngemva komngcwabo, imbongi ugogo wakhe ngaphambilini bembe ihlathi ezinye izihlahla ngibatshale phambi isakhiwo yesonto, kodwa yonke imali oki igodi wabanjwa eyodwa kuphela.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Leli dolobhana Tarkhany Penza esifundeni Mikhail Yurevich waphefumulela ukudalwa ezifana yobuciko okungenakuqhathaniswa ngokuthi "Circassians" futhi "Tambov noMgcinimafa." Endaweni efanayo, sabona ukukhanya kakhulu kule nkondlo "I Dying Gladiator" futhi idrama ethi "Abafowethu ababili". "Borodino", le nkondlo eziyihlazo siqanjwe esekelwe izinkumbulo Tarkhany.

Ekuqaleni kuka-July ngonyaka ngamunye, umnyuziyamu "Tarkhany" Penza esifundeni ebutha abalandeli yobuciko imbongi kuwo wonke phezu isimo ngomkhosi Zonke isiRashiya Lermontov. Bomcimbi ukhishwa abahlanganyeli Lermontov umklomelo etemibhalo ukuchitha ekhonsathini yomculo, okuyinto wenza ingoma. Ngosuku inkumbulo imbongi, Julayi 27, ebeka izimbali ethuneni layo.

Kulo nyaka, leli zwe izindlu "Tarkhany" Lermontov Museum ngokukhethekile, kugujwa iminyaka engu-75 selokhu aba khona. Ukuze kuhlonishwe lokhu reserve umcimbi ngokokuqala ukuze izivakashi wavula Repository yayo. Lapha ungathola izinto uhlobo lwe Lermontov, okuyinto akufakiwe kulo mbukiso main.

Futhi ngalolo suku baba usubuyiselwe epulazini, okuyinto zitholakala ngezizathu Museum. Yavula Umbukiso entsha esihloko sithi "Izinyathelo Isinqamuleli." Kuyinto imifanekiso yemisebenzi Lermontov sika, wenziwa yabadwebi abadumile njengoba Korovin, Vrubel futhi Repin.

Lapho imisebenzi nokuthi ungafinyelela kanjani

"Tarkhany" Museum (Penza esifundeni), ibalazwe okuyinto, kulesi sihloko, ivuliwe nsuku kusuka 9:00 kuya ku 16:00. Ukukhethwa kuyinto ngoLwesibili nangoLwesine lokugcina enyangeni ngayinye: kulezi zinsuku off Museum. Futhi lapha ungathola emgwaqeni omkhulu kusukela Penza Penza, Tambov. A ibanga has amakhilomitha angaba yikhulu. Ibhasi noma imoto, ngeke unqobe lo indlela amahora amabili.

Uma uya ukuhamba endleleni yenhloko-dolobha isiRashiya, khona-ke kufanele "Belinskaya" esiteshini (Kamenka idolobha), sithathe isitimela, futhi ukusuka lapho ibhasi ukushayela enye amakhilomitha 35 kuze kufike endaweni ebekelwe.