Kazakhstan: emnothweni. UMnyango Kazwelonke Umnotho weRiphabhulikhi Kazakhstan

Enhliziyweni Asia yisimo ngobukhulu ngokuthi Kazakhstan. Umnotho kulelizwe libhekene isakhiwo Agro-ezimbonini kanye wemboni enamandla bakhululeke abezimboni zezimayini. Ngu amandla ayo Imininingwane, ke iyona enkulu kunazo zonke esifundeni Asia Ephakathi.

emakethe umnotho Wanamuhla Kazakhstan - kuyini? Futhi ziyini amathemba ngekusasa eliseduze? Ake sizame ukuthola it out.

Kazakhstan: emnothweni wezwe (umbono jikelele)

Kazakhstan - lizwe nezokulima-ezimbonini. Ngamagama we-GDP capita (11 000 dollars) ngayinye kuthatha 54 endaweni th rankings global e. I komnotho Kazakhstan sika ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezimayini, okungukuthi sici for wezwe eluhlaza izinto orientation umkhakha.

Lwemali ezisemthethweni Kazakhstan - Tenge (November 1993). Igama livela Turkic "udenga" - njengoba Ephakathi nabizelwa ubukhulu encane Turkish zesiliva. By the way, leli gama, futhi wathuthela isiRashiya - ngesimo owaziwa wonke elithi "imali."

Amagatsha eyinhloko Kazakhstan umkhakha kuyinto izimayini, yokusansimbi (futhi omnyama, futhi umbala), kogandaganda, nokukhiqizwa kwezincwadi izinto ezihlelekile.

Russia, i-China, i-USA, i-Germany - lawa main ukuhweba abalingani weRiphabhulikhi Kazakhstan. Umnotho bakuleli zwe egxile ukwenziwa futhi ukuthekelisa amaminerali. Kula mazwe ukuza ziqhamuka Kazakhstan amalahle, ithusi elinendawo ferroalloys, uwoyela negesi.

Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, e ukukhiqizwa yezimboni iqashe akukho kuka 16% abantu sebebonke. Omunye umsebenzi 24% kwezolimo namahlathi, futhi iningi labantu e Kazakhstan (amaphesenti angu-60) Kuhlanganisani lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ephakeme" wemboni komnotho (Izikhungo futhi Ulwazi).

Industry and Amandla

Izwe kakhulu athuthukile yokusansimbi, kokubili omnyama umbala. Umnotho kazwelonke Kazakhstan kuncike kakhulu on the operation esitebeleni of amabhizinisi Metallurgical. On amasheya nsimbi zwe ngayo phakathi kwabayishumi abaphasa ngamalengiso.

izinhlobo ezahlukene iphuma ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi isitshalo "Arcelor Mittal Temirtau" e Karaganda. Ngaphambili, lesi sitshalo kwaba Flagship umjikelezo ogcwele eSoviet steel umkhakha. Kazakhstan futhi umkhiqizi zethusi elicwengisiswe esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.

ithuthukiswe lizwe kanye kakhulu umshini-ukwakha eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kazakhstan ukhiqiza izinga okusezingeni cindezela imishini, imishini, amabhethri, kanye nemishini ye-X ray. The main izikhungo ubunjiniyela - kuba emzini Aktobe, Shymkent futhi Astana.

Amandla umkhakha yezwe lokuveza izitshalo amandla 40 (zazo 37 kukhona emifula power plant futhi 3). Zonke izitshalo amandla ezishisayo ukusebenzisa ku langempela amalahle misela.

ezolimo

Ayikho ezingabalulekile kangako ukuze umnotho Kazakhstan kuba nezolimo.

Umholi kulo mkhakha we umkhiqizo wokusanhlamvu, okungukuthi - ezikhulayo entwasahlobo kakolweni. Cishe abayizigidi ezingu-15-20 amathani okusanhlamvu ngonyaka ukhiqiza Kazakhstan. Futhi endaweni enkulu komhlaba (umhlabathi olimekayo) wathatha amabele kanye oats. Leli zwe okuthuthuke kakhulu ukufuya izimvu, amahhashi namakamela.

namanye amazwe

I-Republic of Kazakhstan kuboshelwe ukukhishwa kwezinto kwemithombo enjalo kanye nemikhiqizo, ezifana namafutha, imikhiqizo kaphethiloli, itshe-nsimbi, izinsimbi non-ayoni nokusanhlamvu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izwe ngenkuthalo yokungenisa izimoto, amathuluzi ezahlukene kanye nemishini, ukudla. Isihloko esikhulu e isakhiwo zokuthumela isimo kungokwalabo imikhiqizo embonini kawoyela (mayelana 38%).

Ngo namanye amazwe, cishe 60% kokubili ezithumela kwamanye amazwe zaba CIS futhi Baltic States. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-main ukuhweba umlingani kuyinto Russia. Kazakhstan futhi ngenkuthalo eba futhi igcina ubudlelwane ukuhweba neChina, eJalimane, e-Ukraine, Turkey, eCzech Republic, USA, Belarus, eNingizimu Korea nakwamanye amazwe.

nezifunda zezomnotho kuleli zwe

I-Republic of Kazakhstan kunemibandela ihlukaniswe yaba izifunda eziyisihlanu kwezomnotho, ngamunye ephethe lunye lalo. Kuyinto ezifana:

1. North.
2. ENingizimu.
3. Central.
4. West.
5. East.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, eWest Economic Region ngokukhethekile ukukhiqizwa uwoyela negesi, eMpumalanga Ephakathi - kwezobunjiniyela, yokusansimbi ayoni futhi nonferrous, North - nezimayini zamalahle, itshe-nsimbi, ugesi kanye zokwakha.

Esifundeni eseningizimu komnotho wenarha yabo boke athuthukile ezolimo, izindawo zokudoba kanye namahlathi. Lapha ngenkuthalo sikhule irayisi, ukolo, ukotini, imifino, izithelo zomvini; ukuthuthukiswa yezimvu zizalela kanye zokuzalanisa amahhashi. Ogwadule indawo eseningizimu yeKazakhstan nazo ezifuywa namakamela.

Ministry of Umnotho weRiphabhulikhi Kazakhstan

Zonke izinqubo emnothweni zilawulwa futhi esihlelwe nguhulumeni. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, lo msebenzi uwela emahlombe induna. Lena - Ministry of National Umnotho we Republic of Kazakhstan. Nokho, kuze kube manje, lo umzimba unegama ehluke ngokuphelele: ". I-Ministry of Umnotho Nokuhlela Ibhajethi" Igama, okuyinto yayikhona ngaphambi, lalimisa ezaqedwa ngo-August 2014.

Inkonzo, okuyinto iholwa Erbolat Dosayev, ukuxhumanisa ukuthuthukiswa zonke izindawo lezomnotho. Inhloso esemqoka yalolu hlelo umzimba - ukusungula lokuphatha olusebenza ukuthi bazokwazi ukusebenzisa imisebenzi esibekwe umbuso. Ministry futhi ilawula ukuthuthukiswa inqubo yokuhweba kanye nobudlelwane wezwe nabalingani angaphandle.

Umnotho we Kazakhstan: Amathemba esizayo esiseduze

Ukuthuthukiswa komnotho Kazakhstan sika esikhathini esiseduze esizayo engozini ebhekene nobunzima obukhulu. Imbangela yale esibucayi, kungase kubonakale kuyisimanga, kungaba izenzakalo ezenzeka kangako nomngcele isimo Republic, okungukuthi - ukungqubuzana e-Ukraine.

Ochwepheshe abaningi babikezela ukuthi impi Donbass kanye isimo eCrimea kuzothinta umnotho Kazakhstan - ezweni has ubuhlobo obuseduze Russia. I unswinyo kwezomnotho ebekwa West WaseRussia, ngandlela-thile kuphazamise naseKazakhstan. Nokho, njengoba ezinye ukubambezeleka inertial.

emnothweni Ochwepheshe kazwelonke ukubikezela ukuthi imiphumela yokuqala yalezi zinhlelo ku Kazakhstan azizwa ngokwayo phakathi 2015. Ngakho, kakhulu ziyancipha izimali nesabelomali isimo, okuyinto ngokuqinisekile ezithinta inhlalakahle abantu Kazakhstan. Ukuze ngidambise Inkinga wezwe kungasiza-kuya WTO. Lokhu, ngokusho kongoti uyothuthukisa yehlisa amanani kwabanye amaqembu umkhiqizo.

esikhundleni isiphetho

Enamandla kunazo - ezingaba zezimboni - ezweni Central Asia kuyinto Kazakhstan. Umnotho ngalesi simo kusekelwe ngokuyinhloko isizinda nokucubungula eyinhloko namaminerali. Futhi leli qiniso akuyona neze into omuhle sokuthuthukiswa eside kuleli zwe.

Economic, ukuhweba kanye nenqubomgomo yezimali isimo eholwa Ministry of Umnotho Kazakhstan. Omunye wemigomo yalo hulumeni, ngokukhethekile, kuyinto ukuhlela amasu kanye nokuthuthukiswa kohlelo komnotho wezwe sisonke kazwelonke.