Umnotho kazwelonke

Umnotho kazwelonke - ke uye wazakhela phakathi ukuthuthukiswa womlando wohlelo ukukhiqizwa kabusha ezweni lonke, okuyinto iqoqo izimboni esihlobene futhi izimboni kanye sokusebenzisana esimweni esithile.

Ngokombono theory komnotho omkhulu emnothweni kazwelonke kuhlanganisa ezine kuncike macroeconomic: imizi, amabhizinisi wemboni, emkhakheni wahulumende kanye nemkhakha phesheya.

Household wemboni wakha izinto zokukhiqiza ezisebusweni ubunikazi yangasese, yokudayisa lezi zici asetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa nokugcina. Lomkhakha uhlose ukukhulisa ukusetshenziswa futhi aphansi ukuze sikhululwe.

Abamabhizinisi, okuyinto iqembu ezimbonini ezizimele yezwe, lapho kukhona isidingo timbangela zokukhiqiza, yakha supply kwezimpahla namasevisi, utshalomali ukhiqiza. Lomkhakha emisebenzini yayo ihlose yenze inzuzo yebhizinisi.

Engxenyeni kahulumeni kuhloswe ukudalwa izimpahla zomphakathi (abophiko lwezokuphepha, isayensi, ingqalasizinda). Uhlose ukwenza inzuzo futhi ukudala izimo ngoba ukusebenza okuhle komnotho.

Wemboni phesheya - iqoqo angaphandle nezikhungo zomphakathi kanye abadlali ngale kwemingcele yezwe. Isimo sakhe eyabonisa ibhalansi ukukhokhelwa kanye exchange rate.

Yonkhe imikhakha yebhizinisi ku zokuxhumana. Ngokusebenzisa emakethe yezinto zokukhiqiza yimikhaya eyabangela izici zokukhiqiza (umhlaba, imali, kwezamabhizinisi, abasebenzi). Khona-ke, ngokusebenzisa imakethe ezinhle imindeni abamabhizinisi othola impahla, kanye nezinzuzo angaphatheki. Ukunyakaza kwabantu noma izithunzi zonke notshwala real kwemithombo kanye imikhiqizo siphelile ngesikhathi esifanayo ephelezelwa liyasondela kubo nokuphuma kwemali.

State ukuphathwa kwezomnotho kuhilela iqhaza ngqo umbuso zonke lezi izinqubo. It oluhlala izintela ngemakhaya kanye namafemu, kuyilapho babanike ezidlulisiwe nemixhaso.

Umnotho kazwelonke ngokuvamile aqondwe njengokufaka umnotho wezwe. It is kuhlangene futhi benze ngobunye exchange, lokukhiqiza, ukusabalalisa ukusetshenziswa izinsiza, izimpahla kanye namagugu.

Umnotho kazwelonke iwumkhiqizo ekukhuleni komphakathi. Izimpawu emnothweni kazwelonke yilezi: isikhala ezivamile kwezomnotho; umthetho iyunifomu, lwemali, ezivamile uhlelo okwenza imali wezimali; zokuxhumana obuseduze obukhona phakathi komhlambi izinhlangano ibhizinisi wesifunda jikelele zokuzala; Ngokuqinisekile indawo nge isikhungo esisodwa kwezomnotho onikelwa ukuqaliswa indima zokulawula kanye nokudidiyela.

Ngamunye eyodwa emnothweni kazwelonke has izinzuzo zalo siqu kwezomnotho. kusebentisana yabo Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ukusebenza kwemithetho umgomo kwezomnotho.

Umnotho kazwelonke uzibophezele ukusebenza kahle, ukuzinza kanye nobulungiswa ngokusebenzisa izinyathelo ezibalulekile, ezifana ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okukhipha kazwelonke, izifiso ukuba khona umsebenzi esiphezulu, ezinzile intengo ezingeni futhi silondoloze ukulinganisela olinganiselayo zangaphandle, esinikela ukuphathwa yesimo sezomnotho. Kulesi isiqondiso, izinhlaka zikahulumeni isebenze ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi ehlukene yokulawulwa macroeconomic: kwezimali, yemali, imigomo yezomnotho angaphandle kanye nenqubomgomo engenayo.

Injongo eyinhloko yawo emnothweni kazwelonke - lo wokwengeza ka umnotho kazwelonke, isebenze kahle kwemithombo yemvelo elinganiselwe, ukwanda ngevolumu ukukhiqizwa inzuzo kwezimpahla namasevisi.