Yiziphi amagundane? rat elimpunga. rat zokuhlobisa

Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, le-smart, beshesha, futhi-ke, Izilwane ezihlakaniphile bebelokhu futhi baqhubeke ekhathaza yaso sonke isintu. NgeNkathi Ephakathi base ngokuvamile wonke inhlekelele! Lingobani leli qembu? Yiqiniso, i-rat. Wanameka nendlu, engadini kanye endaweni yokugcina izimpahla lezi izidalwa abangela umonakalo ukudla nokulima, ukudala nathi izinkinga ezinkulu.

Bona laxoshwa ...

Uma lezi zidalwa waqhubeka bay emadolobheni amancane namakhulu. Ngo XIII-XV eminyaka, ngokuvamile babengamaqhawe kuyimbangela eyinhloko yokufa kwabantu ezifweni ezithile ezithathelwanayo, ezifana nekholera. A semvelo owaziwa Russenel kanye kuqhathaniswa ayehlasela amagundane kanye nokuziphindiselela ka izindimbane Attila futhi uGenghis Khan.

Lapho isintu oye wahlushwa amagundane. Lezi zidalwa wabhubhisa ngamakhulu nangezinkulungwane. Kule mpi nabo, abantu baye basebenzisa ubuthi kwaphumelela kakhulu, amanzi ashisayo, umlilo. Kwenzeka inqaba, amagundane ngisho esontweni, inxusa bonke uhlanga zabo isiqalekiso wezulu! Lezi namagundane kunezinhlobo ezahlukene mayelana 64, kodwa ezintathu kuphela ngokuvamile aziwa: rat grey, omnyama nomhlophe (zokuhlobisa).

I-rat edume kakhulu

Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, kwezinhlobo ezivamile namagundane - grey and black rat, noma Pasyuk. Uhlobo lwesibili kungenziwa ngokuthi ngendlela ehlukile: umkhumbi, noma isi-Dutch. Eyokuqala ukufinyelela ubude 40 amasentimitha, zazo akhawunti 20 cm okwesikhathi umsila omude kakhulu.

Uhlobo lwesibili kungaphezu: amagundane grey akhule ubude 45 amasentimitha, nge obuphelele nomsila 19 amasentimitha. Olunye uhlobo lezi namagundane - rat emhlophe. Ubethula eyayenziwe ezifuywa indoda egunjini lokucwaninga esibhedlela. On kuzoxoxwa kamuva.

esidlule edume

Akulona ihaba ukuthi igundane grey and black has a edume esidlule lempi. NgeNkathi Ephakathi babungamahora yabusa lonke elaseYurophu, idla e omningi sokudla, ngaleyo ndlela dooming edolobheni futhi emaphandleni indlala. rat Grey 1722 ngisho wenza lweminyaka kusukela yoLwandle iCaspian ngqo Italy.

Indlela Yokuphila, grey and black amagundane

Lezi namagundane ukuphila yonke indawo ku-wonke cishe akukho zone khulula e amagundane. Ngaphandle ukuthi ezindaweni ezibandayo - Arctic nase-Antarctic. Ikakhulukazi ezinhle abazizwa oseduze nothile. Amagundane - izidalwa emba kwande, onganeliseki ngokudla. Ngokwesibonelo, owesifazane uyakwazi sekuphele unyaka owodwa ukuletha lezi zibungu, esakhiwa amakhulu zazo siqu. Yingakho-ke kubhekwa ukuba ineradicable isilwane rat!

UGray no-black rat ibekezelelwe kahle ngisho nezimo ezinzima kakhulu ekuphileni. Lezi namagundane - i izidalwa olukhuni ngokungavamile. Bona ungowesilisa iyiphi frost, abanawo amanzi, abandayo, nendlala. Cabanga nje ngalokhu: rat akagcini ngisho emisebeni! Kuyinto ukwazi ukuthi kwesinye seziqhingi, lapho lempi olwenziwa yenuzi izikhali ukuhlolwa, amagundane akuzona kuphela akafile, kodwa ezifuywa inqwaba! Ososayensi baye eqoshiwe obuphelele zabo isilinganiso - ezingaphezu kuka-1 imitha.

Lapho ingabe baqhubeka bephila?

Njengoba ecashile yabo amagundane, kanye igundane ukusetshenziswa Burrows. Noma befohla bebodwa, noma uthathe omunye umuntu esishiywe dengwane. Black rat ungahlukaniswa ngokuvamile ukuthatha indawo yokuhlala yemvelo zemvelo (isihlahla iziphunzi, snags, okungenalutho) nezidleke yezinyoni ezihlukahlukene. Bahlala njengoba yodwa indawo ukwakha lonke iqembu.

Amagundane badle?

Iningi lezidalwa - omnivores. Kodwa-ke, ngisho phakathi amagundane kukhona gourmets kweqiniso: e ezithile nemikhuba ethile yokudla. Nakuba abanye abantu abakuthandi ukudla okumsulwa yemifino (imifino, izithelo, futhi imbewu), kuyilapho abanye ngenjabulo ukudla mollusk izinambuzane nezinye ezingenamgogodla ezincane.

Ubuzimu e amagundane

Ngaphezu womuntu, kunezinye izitha le amagundane - amakati nezinja. Kodwa yilokho! Ngezikhathi ezithile rat (Ornamental futhi zasendle) udle nomunye, ethula ngokwabo ukuba ibe usongo olukhulu. Kusukela umbono ingqondo, ngokuqinisekile okuhle, ngoba ngale ndlela zingenisa kakhulu ukusiza nokuqothulwa zabo. Ngezinye izikhathi abazali amagundane, ushwabadelwe igazi labo abasha, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka futhi okuphambene nalokho.

"Igundane King"

Izazi namanje abakwazi ukuchaza lomkhuba ngokugcwele okuthiwa "i-rat inkosi." Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa kuvamile impela phakathi kwalezi zilwane. Kuyini lokhu? Lena ibhola elikhulu, esakhiwa namagundane, imilenze uvalwe okwakuthandelene kanye imisila. Ngo "Igundane King" isebenze rat ngamunye. A inqwaba enkulu yalezi zidalwa kungafaka phakathi kuze kube 60-70 izilwane.

Phila bonke abamele "Igundane King" ngenxa yomnikelo nezinye izihlobo. Kungani? Ngoba nazo ngokwazo, ngisho nazo zonke isifiso sabo wayengasakwazi ukunyakazisa: ngezidladla zabo kanye imisila ngokoqobo ngamaketanga. Ososayensi bazama ukuthola impendulo yalo imfumbe emvelo, kodwa uma nje akusebenzanga. Akumangalisi ukuthi ngelinye lamagama ezilwane ezingu bayiziphukuphuku emhlabeni - rat (grey, abamnyama, abamhlophe, zokuhlobisa). Cabanga imininingwane zokuhlobisa.

amagundane zokuhlobisa

Ngakho ngokuthi grey ezifuywayo noma amagundane abamnyama. Yebo, kulungile! Ngezinye izikhathi ekhaya (zokuhlobisa) rat - grey, hhayi nje emhlophe. Kwake kwathi ngo-UK bamukelwa ngenhloso ukuze uthole imali eyengeziwe, nabantu ababenza okuthiwa rat-inja lokulwa. namagundane okuhlobisa kuwumshikashika-nokuphila nokufa walwa terriers. Ngemva kwesikhashana baqala afeze izivivinyo ezithile. Futhi igama "i-rat lab '.

Esikhathini sethu, lezi namagundane baye sekwande kakhulu njengoba izilwane kumngane. Kakade ukuboniswa lenqwaba izinhlobo ukuthi abe siqu elingenamikhono umbala wabo (isib rat omhlophe) isakhiwo kuchazwe lomzimba lo okuthiwa wokugubha - namabala amhlophe umbala eyinhloko.

Ngokungafani zokuhlobisa kusuka amagundane zasendle

Umehluko phakathi kwalezi izinhlobo namagundane iziphumo. Ake sibone ukuthi yini ehlukile izinhlobo amagundane kusukela izihlobo zawo zasendle.

1. abantu okuhlobisa babe umbala qwa noma okuxubile (omnyama nomhlophe kanye izindawo abomvu). Izazi zezakhi zofuzo bathi ngokwemvelo phakathi amagundane ezifuyiwe nezasendle kungaba nezilwane ngokuguqula izakhi zofuzo, kodwa awavamile.
2. rat okuhlobisa, uma iqhathaniswa naso zasendle - lena izidalwa abanokuthula kunabo bonke. Indlela ababeziphethe ngayo ihlukile kakhulu. Basuke ezinokuthula ngaphezulu, njengoba ekuqaleni esaboniswa indoda endaweni yokucwaninga, ukujwayelana ke kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala kakhulu ekuphileni.
3. amagundane okuhlobisa owabhala izincwadi eziningi kunabo kuka zasendle. Isisindo imizimba yabo izikhathi eziningi mkhulu kunezinhliziyo nenqwaba amagundane abavamile grey futhi omnyama.
4. Namagundane, umuntu ezifuywayo, uthanda ukulala ebusuku, kuyilapho zasendle, phezu Ngokuphambene nalokho, qhubekani ekuzingeleni.
5. I grey lokulwa amagundane black ihlaba umkhosi abukhali, imisindo elikhulu, futhi zokuhlobisa ngokulambisa squeaked.

Umehluko ezibaluleke kakhulu ezifuywayo kusuka namagundane zasendle ungukuphila zabo isilinganiso sobude. Eyokuqala bukhoma isikhathi eside kakhulu kuneminyaka owesibini, lokhu kungenxa ngokuyinhloko izimo kwendawo yazo. Iqiniso ukuthi namagundane zokuhlobisa ukufinyelela njalo amanzi nokudla, kanye luvikelwe ngokuphelele ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye izilwane.

Baye yokukhosela, zinikelwe ukunakekelwa ngezokwelashwa ngesikhathi esifanele. Maye, izihlobo zasendle izinzuzo zabo enjalo kubonakala njengoba ezindlebeni zabo. Isikhathi isilinganiso amagundane yasekhaya Uneminyaka ecishe ibe u 2 ubudala, kuyilapho zasendle ezimweni eziningi musa ukuphila ngokuvumelana ngonyaka ...